贫困地区农村文化建设的调查与思考——以甘肃省陇南市为例

当前贫困地区农村文化建设主要存在着七个方面的困难和问题。适应于新形势、新要求,贫困地区应从八个方面积极推进农村文化建设。     

关于海西建设中的舞蹈人才培养

本文从海西建设的"文化海西"角度入手,兼及两岸舞蹈管窥.指明舞蹈作为艺术之母在海西建设中的作用和舞蹈人才培养的重要性.文末阐明舞蹈人才培养基本环节.     

区域人才资源开发的规律研究

在国际竞争已表现为以科学技术为核心、以经济实力为特征的综合国力竞争背景下,作为科学技术载体的人才成为最宝贵的战略性资源,成为推动生产力发展的有力杠杆,人才竞争成为当今世界竞争的焦点。人才资源开发是促进区域科学技术进步,实现产业结构升级与构建和谐社会的关键要素。对区域人才资源开发的规律进行归纳和梳理,可以为政府及有关部门提供决策参考,从而促进区域社会经济的发展以及和谐社会的全面实现。     

做好高校贫困生资助工作的思路

近几年，国家不断加大对高校贫困生的资助力度，构建了以国家助学贷款为主．以“奖、助、补、减”为辅的贫困生资助体系，也取得了很大成效。为进一步搞好这项工作，应把好贫困生资格认定关；完善现有贫困生资助体系，形成多层次、全方位的混合型资助体系；建立与完善贫困生资助工作监督体系；实施精神资助，践行高校育人功能；增强资助工作管理人员工作的主动性，加强管理队伍的职业道德建设。     

重视解决高校贫困生的精神贫困问题

随着我国高校收费制度的改革和高等教育的迅猛发展，高校贫困生规模也在逐年增加。贫困生由于经济和生活等条件较差，容易产生自我意识相对迷失、个体心理容易失衡、人际交往面临困境等问题。高校应该对贫困生进行物质和精神双方面扶持，加强精神扶持力度。为此，要从政策关怀、心理关怀、人文关怀、自我关怀等四个方面努力构建贫困生精神关怀助困体系。     

烤烟新品种云烟202等龙岩烟区示范种植初报

为筛选出适合龙岩生态条件下栽培的优质、适产、抗病的烤烟品种,引进种植云烟202、云烟203、中烟102、中烟103在我市示范种植。试验结果表明:云烟202、云烟203的各项经济指标相当于对照品种K326,上等烟比例以云烟202表现最好,产量和经济效益以云烟203最高;中烟102、中烟103表现一般,各项指标均低于对照K326。云烟202、云烟203可进一步开展相应的配套栽培和调制技术研究。     

Mobilisational citizenship: sustainable collective action in underprivileged urban Chile

While academics have addressed the interaction between mobilisation and citizenship in a myriad of ways, none of them have used citizenship to explain the sustainability of collective action. Drawing on an ethnographic fieldwork in Santiago de Chile’s underprivileged neighbourhoods, this paper provides an analytical framework explaining how neighbourhood activists sustain mobilisation on the basis of citizenship construction despite Chile’s transitional and post-transitional stark political exclusion. This article calls this concept ‘mobilisational citizenship’. Building on the notion of rights-claiming, mobilisational citizenship explains how durable mobilisation results from the dynamic interaction between four factors: agentic memory, mobilising belonging, mobilising boundaries and decentralised protagonism. Through mobilisational citizenship, local residents politicise their neighbourhood, build autonomous local empowerment and self-define their political incorporation.     

The Diffusion of Human Trafficking Policies in the Post-Soviet Region: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Adoption in Ukraine,Latvia, and Russia

This paper analyzes how human trafficking policies diffused in the post-Soviet region. By adapting the diffusion of innovation framework to fit the international context, I examine whether human trafficking adoptions in the post-Soviet region were due to internal determinants and/or diffusion effects. A comparison of Russia, Latvia, and Ukraine found that internal determinants such as state commitment to human trafficking policy and interest group strength were more important to policy adoption than external pressures from the international community while state capacity and bureaucratic restructuring impeded policy adoption. I argue that policymaking, even in authoritarian regimes, is more nuanced than blind compliance with international treaties and shows that interest groups and policy entrepreneurs work within the constraints of national policymaking to adopt human trafficking policies.     

State Transitions from Rigidity to Fragility and Failure: The Case of Middle East and North Africa

ABSTRACT

The taxonomy of the state’s effective governance capacity present in the literature is evolving around state fragility. However, this article argues that a state moves along the state transition curve, resulting in governance capacity variations over time. It begins as a fragile state, consolidating to becoming a vibrant state, only to embark, eventually, on a downward trajectory through phases of rigidity, decaying, and fragility, before becoming a failed state. About one-third of MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries are either fragile or failed states. Only technological change and knowledge accumulation and diffusion can shift this curve upward, thereby increasing a state’s effective governance capacity.     

台湾贫富分化的实像与虚像

进入转型期以来,台湾贫富分化呈现出扩大的趋势。但是检视台湾贫富分化的数据可以发现,台湾贫富差距的客观状态并不严重,相反则是台湾民众对贫富分化的感受远远超过其客观事实。台湾贫富分化这种主观感受与客观状态不匹配的状况不仅是民进党“阶级论述”中对贫富分化议题宣传操纵的结果,更重要的它还是台湾各种经济社会矛盾在台湾民众生活感受中的综合体现。因此,即使抛开政治因素,台湾贫富分化问题也值得台湾当局予以深度重视。