试论网络知识产权犯罪中的审判管辖制度

快速发展的信息技术为人类在现实世界之外,创建起一个复杂多变的虚拟世界,即网络空间.而网络空间内所发生的侵犯知识产权犯罪以其所具有的异于传统侵犯知识产权犯罪的隐匿性、复杂性、智能化等特性,给我国刑事诉讼中传统的审判管辖制度造成了很大的障碍和困难,亟待学界进行深入研究以创建合理的解决机制.     

Results of the 2003–2004 GEP-ISFG collaborative study on mitochondrial DNA: Focus on the mtDNA profile of a mixed semen-saliva stain

We report here a review of the seventh mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) exercise undertaken by the Spanish and Portuguese working group (GEP) of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) corresponding to the period 2003–2004. Five reference bloodstains from five donors (M1–M5), a mixed stain of saliva and semen (M6), and a hair sample (M7) were submitted to each participating laboratory for nuclear DNA (nDNA; autosomal STR and Y-STR) and mtDNA analysis. Laboratories were asked to investigate the contributors of samples M6 and M7 among the reference donors (M1–M5). A total of 34 laboratories reported total or partial mtDNA sequence data from both, the reference bloodstains (M1–M5) and the hair sample (M7) concluding a match between mtDNA profiles of M5 and M7. Autosomal STR and Y-STR profiling was the preferred strategy to investigate the contributors of the semen/saliva mixture (M6). Nuclear DNA profiles were consistent with a mixture of saliva from the donor (female) of M4 and semen from donor M5, being the semen (XY) profile the dominant component of the mixture. Strikingly, and in contradiction to the nuclear DNA analysis, mtDNA sequencing results yield a more simple result: only the saliva contribution (M4) was detected, either after preferential lysis or after complete DNA digestion. Some labs provided with several explanations for this finding and carried out additional experiments to explain this apparent contradictory result. The results pointed to the existence of different relative amounts of nuclear and mtDNAs in saliva and semen. We conclude that this circumstance could strongly influence the interpretation of the mtDNA evidence in unbalanced mixtures and in consequence lead to false exclusions. During the GEP-ISFG annual conference a validation study was planned to progress in the interpretation of mtDNA from different mixtures.     

Population displacement in the baltic region in the twentieth century: from ‘refugee studies’ to refugee history

This article explores how Baltic migration, and particularly the experience of forced migration, relates to broader comparative and methodological issues and debates in the emerging field of refugee history. Attention is given to the impact of two world wars and their aftermath in the Baltic, with particular emphasis on the ways in which refugees from the Baltic and elsewhere have related their experiences. The article concludes by drawing attention to the multiple readings of population displacement that historians need to entertain.     

关于高校贫困学生全面发展的几点思考

高校贫困学生群体在心理、学习、人际关系等方面相对来说是一个弱势群体,是高校学生各项工作中一个不容忽视的问题,高校各级领导都应采取切实有效的办法做好这方面的工作,提出一些可行性的方法,使他们能够得到全面发展.     

直面贫困:当前高校勤工助学工作研究

本文着重探讨当前高校勤工助学工作的意义、功能,并对当前勤工助学工作中出现的问题与难点进行剖析,进而结合工作中的实践与创新对如何加强引导和规范管理等问题展开讨论并提出对策.     

论陕甘宁边区工会在边区抗日战争中的贡献——兼及工会与边区党政机关间的关系

抗日战争期间,陕甘宁边区作为中共中央所在地,为抗战胜利作出了巨大贡献.其间,边区工会通过自身的积极活动,调动边区一切人力、物力、财力支持抗战,保障了边区抗战的顺利进行.     

招商引资必须贯彻科学发展观

扩大招商引资,是发展所需、形势所趋、民心所向;扩大招商引资,必须坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观;扩大招商引资,必须在观念、环境、方法等方面实现创新.     

我国的区域经济发展与行政区划的调整

造成我国区域发展不平衡的一个重要原因是行政区与经济区分布的不一致,我国的经济区域大于行政区划,行政区在社会经济中具有决定作用,地方政府发展本地经济的积极性造成了行政区经济。行政区经济的发展是逆区域经济发展的,解决行政区经济问题应该随着市场化的进程,建立与经济区域相符的行政机构。     

双峰驼前胃腺囊区的组织学及腺细胞的超微结构

用组织学、组织化学及电镜技术对双峰驼前胃腺囊区的组织结构和腺细胞的超微结构进行了观察。结果表明:双峰驼前胃3个腺囊区的组织构造基本一致,均由黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜组成。每个腺囊区都可分为有腺部和无腺部。有腺部表面衬以单层柱状上皮,固有层较厚,含较多的黏液腺,腺细胞主要为黏液细胞,另有少量的壁细胞和内分泌细胞,这些细胞的超微结构与牛、羊真胃贲门腺中的同类细胞相似。无腺部的构造与非腺囊区类似,表面被覆复层鳞状上皮,表层角化明显;固有层薄、无腺体分布;黏膜肌层薄且不连续。