合同解除权行使的若干争议问题

合同解除权中的行使主体、行使方式、对方异议权的行使,在理论界和实务界争议较大。文章认为,合同解除权的行使主体仅限于守约方,违约方不得享有解除权;行使方式是通知解除,不需也不必诉请裁判机构解除;异议权应设定明确的行使期限,异议成立时由解除权人承担违约责任。     

法律本土化:一种法社会学的视角

法律现代化与法律本土化的争论 ,实质上是法律实证主义和法社会学在中国的理论争鸣 ,法律本土化观点为中国法学提供了一种法社会学的研究进路。     

Histological examination of carotid artery tissue in cases of ligature strangulation and hanging

Violence against the neck can result in a range of macromorphological and micromorphological findings. However, the forensic relevance of the carotid sinus in cases of violence against the neck remains controversial. In this follow-up study of 22 cases of suicidal and accidental strangulations, carotid bifurcations were examined histologically for morphological changes implying direct trauma, including haemorrhage and immunohistochemical expression of heat-shock proteins 27, 60, and 70 and aquaporin-3. These cases were compared with a control group (82 cases) without neck compression or head trauma and with variable causes of death. No relevant histopathological findings implying direct trauma of the carotid bifurcation were found. No cases showed positive aquaporin-3 staining and only five cases showed positive heat-shock protein-27 staining, all of which were hangings. Without massive trauma of the carotid bifurcation, histological alterations cannot be expected. Without signs of rapid death, findings of acute circulatory failure, macromorphological and micromorphological findings of neck compression, and reliable markers indicating relevant impact on the carotid bifurcation the diagnosis of a lethal reflex cannot be verified.

Key points

• Among 22 cases of strangulation causing death, there were 16 cases of hanging and 6 cases of ligature strangulation
• Few cases showed small haemorrhages located predominantly in the surrounding fat and connective tissues; however, the haemorrhages did not have any effects on the tissues
• Neck compression had minimal effects on heat shock protein 27 expression in carotid artery tissue
• Aquaporin-3 staining suggested it is not a useful marker for relevant neck pressure, or that there had not been any relevant neck impact
• Our findings suggested no direct evidence for reflex cardiac death resulting from a brief force against the neck

     

制宪权问题再思考

对制宪权问题的思考,应当从有利于我国构建合理而有效的宪政秩序的需要出发.制宪权应当具有"制定"与"修改"的双重处分权能.制宪权在性质上具有"权利"与"权力"的双层次性.在我国社会主义条件下,制宪权主体具有内在一致性.     

DNA analysis of the last Brazilian unknown soldier’s remains buried in Pistoia (Italy)

During World War II, many nations took part in the war. Among the supporters of the Alliance there was also Brazil. In August 1944, under the leadership of President Getúlio Vargas, Brazil declared war on Nazi Germany and took part in the Italian campaign by sending many troops to support the Allies in the Central Italy. Once the conflict was over, the deceased Brazilian soldiers were buried in Pistoia, a few kilometers from Florence. But only in 1960 the Brazilian government authorized the transfer of the dead soldiers to their homeland. Five years later, during the building of the Brazilian Military Votive Monument, still in the Pistoia cemetery, a last body was found but could not be identified: so he was buried as an “unknown soldier”. In December 2012, the Brazilian Embassy in Italy asked for performing forensic genetics analysis for identification purposes on the remains of this last unknown Brazilian soldier. After almost 70 years a complete short tandem repeats (STR) profile was obtained, useful for any relatives searching.Key points:

• Identification of the last Brazilian Unknown Soldier buried in Italy.
• DNA analysis on 70 years old skeletal remains.
• Brazilian soldier’s history during World War II.

     

浅论文化消费的正负效益及其引导

文化消费具有正效益和负效益。正效益包括 :公共文化消费所形成的主体价值观的树立和普及、社会行为的合作与协调、社会生活福利的提高 ;企业文化消费带来的经济效益 ;个人文化消费形成人力资本所带来的经济增长。负效益主要表现在 :不健康的文化消费对消费者的思想观念、价值观念、消费观念所造成的不良影响。因此 ,政府应对文化消费加强引导和调控,一要提高对发展科学技术与文化教育重要性的认识 ,增加其投入比例 ;二要优化消费结构 ,提高消费质量。     

试析行政程序法之功能

行政程序法成为国家行政理论和实践的焦点之一。行政程序法是规定行政程序和行政相对人行为程序的法律规范的总和。其功能主要表现为 :规范、制约、监督、促进行政权的合理行使 ;保障行政相对人的合法权益 ,规范行政相对人的参与程序 ;促进行政效率的提高     

WTO框架下云南农业结构的调整和优化

在我国加入WTO和普通农产品过剩的前提下,调整和优化我省农业结构,必须提高产品质量和增加具有竞争力强的品种,必须将产业链进行必要的延伸,必须改变经营者的状态。     

关于建立我国立法助理制度的探讨

立法助理制度是随着近代各国立法工作专门化和立法机关职能不断强化而发展起来的、协助立法机关工作的一项制度。从美国立法助理制度的产生及其演变过程,我们可以看出立法助理制度在现代立法实践中的意义。我国的立法助理制度虽已有初步尝试,但离规范化、法律化和制度化相差甚远。为提高立法的规范性和科学性,我们有必要借鉴美国等国家的有益经验,逐步建立符合我国实际的立法助理制度。     

解释犯罪与价值中立

再现犯罪、揭示罪因 ,有益于把决策者和公众拉回现实 ,检讨其对犯罪的反应程度和方式 ;有益于向普通人提供深度关照自己的视角 ;有益于揭示个人、社会和国家极易被害的具体细节 ,使其整体对策选择更具理性