道家抵制科技的根源及其积极影响

道家对科技的态度是抵制的,这种抵制根源于科技"有为"与道家"无为"的冲突及科技"有欲"与道家"寡欲"的冲突。透过道家抵制科技的表象,可以看到道家对科技的积极影响,即其在理论实质上对客观规律的肯定,在技术上对"技进于道"的升华,在科学技术应用上对"人与自然和谐"意识的推动。     

论我国环境影响评价制度的效用及完善

环境影响评价(Environmental Impact Assessment,英文缩写为EIA)是实现可持续发展的重要工具,多数国家都要求时建设项目进行环境影响评价.我国法律要求对国家的政策、计划和规划项目进行的环境影响进行评价,目的是通过该制度把环境保护目标和措施纳入经济和社会发展的规划中,使环境因素与经济、社会因素一起,在规划形成的早期阶段得到重视.鉴于环评制度的重要意义,从环境影响评价的基本问题出发,分析环境影响评价效用以及存在的现实问题,最终提出环境影响评价制度的完善措施.     

先秦“道”论演变及对《黄帝内经》之影响

＂道＂观念经过先秦诸家尤其是道家老庄丰富发展,演变为中国古代哲学重要范畴。它所包含的宇宙万物之普遍规律、恍惚超越、顺道而有为等思想被《黄帝内经》直接汲取,并根据医学实际被赋予了更为丰富的内涵,成为指导中国传统医学认识人体生命活动、病理变化、诊疗之道、养生方法的思维规律,对中医学理论的形成和发展产生了巨大影响。     

传统孝道之两面观

以传统孝道为核心内容的孝文化是中国传统文化一项很重要的内容。孝道是中国传统伦理的核心观念,是中国人的一种道德意识和立身、处世的基本准则,也是传统社会治国安邦的重要方略。但是和其他文化遗产一样,孝文化也有积极与消极的方面,对此我们要加以批判的继承,以适应现代社会发展的要求。     

Fracture patterns on the infant porcine skull following severe blunt impact

The objective of this study was to document patterns of fracture on infant porcine skulls aged 2-28 days (n = 57) because of a single, high energy blunt impact to the parietal bone with rigid (nondeformable) and compliant (deformable) interfaces. Fracture patterns were mapped using Geographic Information System software. For the same generated impact force, the rigid interface produced more fractures than the compliant interface for all ages. This study also showed that this increased level of impact energy versus an earlier study using a lower energy resulted in new sites of fracture initiation and also caused previously defined fractures that propagate into an adjacent bone. Several unique characteristics of bone and diastatic fracture were documented as a function of specimen age, impact energy, and interface. These data describe some baseline characteristics of skull fracture using an animal model that may help guide future studies from forensic case files.     

Privacy and the precautionary principle

The precautionary principle – which implies that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing protective measures – has been adopted as a standard of environmental and health protection in international and European legislation. This article offers an overview of the precautionary principle as a legal standard applicable to European privacy and data protection legislation. For this reason, it takes particularly into account the guidelines of this legislation as well as the privacy impact assessment framework, raised by the European Commission through the Recommendation on Radio-Frequency Identification applications. In brief, the article stresses the role of the precautionary principle in improving privacy protection through liability, prudence and transparency.     

Will the European Commission be able to standardise legal technology design without a legal method?

Privacy by Design (PbD) is a kind of precautionary legal technology design. It takes opportunities for fundamental rights without creating risks for them. Now the EU Commission “promised” to implement PbD with Art. 23(4) of its proposal of a General Data Protection Regulation. It suggests setting up a committee that can define technical standards for PbD. However the Commission did not keep its promise. Should it be left to the IT security experts who sit in the committee but do not have the legal expertise, to decide on our privacy or, by using overly detailed specifications, to prevent businesses from marketing innovative products? This paper asserts that the Commission's implementation of PbD is not acceptable as it stands and makes positive contributions for the work of a future PbD committee so that the Commission can keep its promise to introduce precautionary legal technology design.     

论马克思法学的二元论

马克思关于法和法律的理解是以本质主义方法论作为其方法论的。马克思在法与法的实现之间作了区分,形成了法的二元论：客观法与实在法,客观法是实在法的本质。马克思一生都持有法的二元论,只是其中的一个因素发生了变化：1837-1843年,马克思认为客观法是人类理性的本质;1843之后,马克思认为客观法是社会生产方式的本质。     

论唐诗中的人格精神

唐诗作为中国古代文学的奇葩，不仅文字优美，而且蕴含着丰富的人文精神。唐代诗人们努力追求与坚持自己独特的人格，他们自信、自诩，高扬个体意识，诗歌中表现出刚健有为的人格操守，坚定的信念和乐观的心态，真挚感人的浓浓深情，无不展现出积极的人格精神。在提倡培养学生健全人格的今天仍有很强的现实意义。     

选举的正反功能分析

选举的功能是指选举所产生的各种客观的、可能的影响。选举的正反功能相伴而生,但正功能永远是主要的。对选举正反功能的分析应从对公民和对国家两个角度来进行,其中,对公民的功能处于核心的位置,对国家的功能是为对公民的功能服务的,最终是为了维护并实现公民的各种利益。我们应该从完善选举技术和为选举营造和谐的社会环境两个方面来努力,以期更好地彰显选举的正功能、削减选举的反功能。