非法证据排除规则的实证研究——以法院处理刑讯逼供辩护为例

中国三个地区法院处理刑讯逼供辩护案件处理情况的调研结果表明,非法证据排除规则在司法实践中处于尴尬境地。其中有立法技术方面的原因,也有司法制度和价值观念层面的原因,因此,在完善非法证据排除规则上,不能仅限于证据规则层面的努力,而应该在更广阔的视野中进行改革,以推动相关配套制度的完善。     

Positive versus Negative Framing Affects Justice Judgments

This research demonstrates the effect of framing on justice judgments. Presenting identical allocation situations in different modes of accomplishing the resource allocation, resulting in either positive (benefits) or negative (harms) outcomes, affects justice judgments. Two independent studies revealed that participants judged non-egalitarian principles (i.e., merit, ability, effort, need, and tenure) as more just when allocation of a resource was presented in the positive framing manner (e.g., to deliver goods or to withhold bads) relative to presenting the exact same resource allocated in a negative framing manner (e.g., to deliver bads or to withhold goods). It is suggested that the way resource allocation is framed evokes favorable (or unfavorable) associations that cause people to judge the situation as more (or less) just.     

《庄子》哲学思想辨惑

《庄子》深邃博奥的哲学思想,并非“唯心”、“消极”、“没落奴隶主阶级”的思想体系,而是以唯物、积极和代表平民阶级为主导,唯物之中有唯心,唯心之中有唯物;积极之中有消极,消极之中有积极;且着眼于整体的人和人生中不利的一面,大致属于弱势群体的哲学思想体系。儒道两家相互对立又相互补充,各从一个侧面揭示了人生的真理。     

刑罚效力的犯罪学分析

刑罚效力是一个属于刑法学意义的概念,长期以来刑法学界集中于刑罚报应和预防本质价值的刑法学论证,逐渐的由对立走向了统一。刑罚效力的犯罪学正效应包括刑罚效力的惩罚性、威吓性和教育改造性;刑罚效力由于刑法的阶段本质、刑罚配置不合理等原因,同样存在着负效应。应从刑法制定的充分民主、刑罚制度合理性以及执法的程序性等方面来避免刑罚效力负效应。     

美国少数民族高等教育的历史和未来

少数民族问题是美国的一个十分严重的社会问题,几十年来,美国少数民族高等教育取得了不小的进展,但仍困难重重,前景不容乐观。     

课堂教学：大学生思想政治教育的着力点

充分发挥课堂教学在大学生思想政治教育中的主导作用 ,正确处理思想政治教育与知识教育的关系 ,改进思想政治理论课教学、进行思想政治学科建设、加强思想政治教育工作队伍建设和培育良好的思想政治教育环境     

经济全球化条件下外国仲裁机构在中国仲裁及其影响

外国仲裁机构到中国仲裁,主要是指由外国仲裁机构管理的适用该外国仲裁机构仲裁规则在中国境内进行的仲裁。这对于我国境内的仲裁机构而言,既是挑战,也是机遇。作者认为,建立一支高素质的、为国内外当事人所信赖、能够公正地解决国际商事争议的仲裁员队伍,是我国各仲裁委员会赖以生存与发展的生命线。     

中美履行利益赔偿范围的比较研究

买受人拒绝履行契约时,应当赔偿出卖人履行利益的损失。但在出卖人将标的物转售的情形下,买受人是否可以因此主张减轻或免除其对出卖人履行利益损失的赔偿责任?通说认为应当如此。与美国相关法律及判例比较,我国现行法的规定存有疏漏,相关立法亟需完善补缺。     

知识经济对传统会计的冲击与会计创新

21世纪已迈入知识经济时代。知识经济的特征必将对传统会计的会计目标、假设、原则、核算内容以及会计报告等方面产生一定的冲击和影响。因此,尽快建立新型会计模式,将人力资源会计纳入会计管理系统,增强财务会计报告的及时性与充分性等,是创新会计业务,迎接知识经济挑战的需要。     

Positive engagement and support for single‐parent families: Building bridges across sector boundaries

The high rate of joblessness among single‐parent families in Australia, relative to other organisation for OECD countries has resulted in the development of various government initiatives designed to support single parents to prepare for and gain employment. The ParentsNext pilot program that began in March 2016, in 10 socially and economically deprived areas throughout Australia, is the most recent Federal Government program aimed at connecting parents with young children into local activities that will build their confidence, skills, and networks and ultimately prepare for future employment. The ParentsNext pilot program is delivered through contracted providers in each of the 10 disadvantaged areas. WISE Employment, a national not‐for‐profit organization together with its local partner, Youth Family and Community Connections, delivers the pilot program in Burnie, Tasmania. This article discusses the findings of a study, which examined the implementation of ParentsNext in Burnie and provides insights to inform and improve practice outcomes.