论山西农业学大寨运动中的几个问题

在"文革"前,山西的农业学大寨运动基本上是健康的;"文革"中的教训是极其深刻的.这一运动毕竟是一场在党的领导下以改变农业生产落后面貌为目的的农业生产运动,因而取得了一定的成就.     

我国水污染税构想

在市场经济条件下,必须更多地运用税收手段促进水资源保护和水污染治理,开征水污染税很有必要。我国制定水污染税应遵循“污染者付费”、“专税专用”的原则。     

The Limitations of Water Regulation: The Failure of the Cochabamba Concession in Bolivia

This article examines the limitations of governmental capacity to regulate private sector participation in urban water supply in developing countries through an analysis of the most dramatic failure to date of a major franchise contract for supplying water and sanitation services to a large city – the 40-year concession awarded in September 1999 to Aguas del Tunari (AdT) in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Five months later, the population rioted against water tariff increases and the contract was cancelled. The paper analyses the background, context and factors that explain the failure of the concession and seeks to draw lessons for the regulation of future concessions.     

美国水污染控制立法的经验与教训及对中国的启示

通过对美国水污染控制立法近60年来的历史回顾,剖析了美国在水污染控制立法方面的经验教训,提出了对我国水污染防治法的借鉴,以期促进我国水污染防治立法和彻底改善我国严峻的水污染形势.     

人工影响天气的法学思考

我国是自然灾害多发的国家,随着科学技术的不断进步,人工影响天气在减少自然灾害、改善天气状况等方面发挥越来越大的作用,目前对其理论研究及制度设计均显不足。本文对人工影响天气作用的主要对象和人工影响天气权的法律性质进行了界定,对如何完善人工影响天气行为的法律框架进行了初步的探讨。     

社会网络视角下的农村公共产品的管理——以易县坡仓乡四个村饮用水的社区管理为例

农民是构成农村社区的基本群体,农民直接参与到水资源管理中来,不仅直接反映资源使用者的各种意见,更重要的是使农民改变了角色,也就是从被管理者变为管理者,提高了管理的民主性和农民参与资源管理的积极性。     

宁夏南部山区马铃薯淀粉加工废水处理与污染现状调研

宁夏南部山区马铃薯种植面积不断扩大,淀粉加工企业迅速增加,马铃薯产业已成为农民增收的重要渠道。但随之产生的水资源浪费和污水排放问题日趋严重。     

论“水权”概念在美国的界定

水权是我国学界研究的热点问题,但对其概念的内涵与外延却一直未有定论,这就需要我们回到“水权”概念的源头——美国,对其加以深入考察。根据美国学者和立法实践对于“水权”（waterright）的界定,水权是对流淌于天然通道的江河、湖泊、溪流、泉水、地下含水层等公共水体的权利,水权只是指水资源使用权或水使用权（包括水资源使用权和商品水使用权）,而不包括水资源所有权或水所有权。这是由美国所具有的法律文化、法律思维、法律理念、法律传统所决定的。     

Fatal Penetrating Injuries Sustained by High-pressure Water Jet Unit

The high-pressure water jet unit is a generator of frequent burst of water jets. The water jet reaches very high speeds and is able to cause wounds similar to those of high-velocity projectiles. In the presented case, unusual fatal injuries sustained by water jet are presented. Operating with the unit, an untrained worker accidentally activated a high-pressure water jet unit, and the extremely high pressure of water liberated the jet unit from his hand and whirled it around him. A jet stream of water ran across his body and caused fatal penetrating injuries in the femoral region. The edges of the wound were mainly sharp with contusion rings on the skin beyond the edges. Exploring the inside of the canals during the autopsy, the left femoral artery and vein were found to be completely transected. The resemblance to a firearm entry wound and the severity of the internal injury make it a noteworthy entity.     

Explaining Levels of Local Government Involvement in Service Delivery: The Dynamics of Cross‐Sector Partnerships in Malawi

This study explores how local governments and their development partners—that is, donors, non‐governmental organisations and private companies—structure their partnerships as they work together to provide services to communities. Cases of collaboration between four organisations working in the rural water supply sector and six local governments in Malawi are studied. Using a cross‐case qualitative methodology, we illustrate how power and control translate into practices, leading to different levels of local government involvement in service delivery. This study contributes to the literature on cross‐sector partnerships in particular by developing empirically‐based propositions that help explain the dynamic trajectories that partnerships between local governments and their development partners can take. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.