我国城市贫困家庭子女的教育救助问题研究

目前,贫困家庭子女教育经费拮据、受教育程度低,教育期望与职业期望不高,并已经显现出失业率高和职业稳定性差等后果性问题。建议政府在制定教育政策和制度时,在观念上建立人力资本和社会投资的理念,在行动上策划和发展有效的职业训练方案。     

中国减贫25年的历程、经验及启示

从1978年开始至今,中国的减贫事业取得了显著成就,但中国目前仍是人均收入水平较低的发展中国家,消除贫困的任务仍相当艰巨,还需要进行长期艰苦的努力,逐步改变贫困地区经济、社会、文化的落后状况,为达到小康水平创造条件。     

社会工作者服务贫困救助领域的功能及其制约因素探讨——基于深圳市、长沙市、贵阳市的实证调查

当前社会工作在社会救助领域中开展迅速,基本介入到贫困救助的各个方面,并已初见成效。然而,由于贫穷救助领域中社会工作发展的总体水平较低,与弱势群体的现实需求存在较大差距,因此如何消除其制约因素亟待深入研究。     

Trends in the Experience of Injustice: Justice Indexes About Earnings in Six Societies, 1991–1996

This paper examines trends in the experience of injustice in six societies—Bulgaria, Czech Republic, East and West Germany, Hungary, and Russia—between 1991 and 1996. Using data collected by the International Social Justice Project, we estimate the justice index, JI1, and its decomposition into the amount of injustice attributable to poverty and the amount of injustice attributable to inequality; and we also examine gender differences in the justice index and its decomposition. The justice index is a summary measure of individuals' justice evaluations, and therefore the paper also takes a preliminary look at the two basic quantities that underlie the justice evaluation—actual earnings and just earnings—and their determinants, investigating, for the men of East and West Germany, the actual and just returns to schooling and experience in 1991 and 1996.     

城市反贫困:政策比较与中国关怀

随着农村贫困人口的空间转换,城市未来将成为贫困问题凸显的集中地,为完成城市减贫目标,必须回到城市反贫困的政策之中。当前中国在城市反贫困政策上存在定位偏差、目标偏差和执行偏差的情况,救助政策侧重于消极保护,救助对象范围较小,政策之间难以衔接。为解决这些问题,须结合国外发达国家和发展中国家反贫困实践的经验,从定位转型、目标扩展和政策衔接三个方面入手,建设以积极支持为主要内容、以城市居民和新贫困群体为主要对象、"网式"服务的反贫困政策体系。     

女性高等教育社会支持机制的可持续性分析与模拟

非盈利组织在保障贫困女性接受高等教育的权利中,扮演提供社会支持的重要角色,但是如何保证这种支持机制的可持续性,已成为非盈利组织面临的共同问题.陕西省妇联"红凤工程"社会支持机制较好地解决了这一问题.它通过发挥慈善资源存量的诱出功能,以及回报社会机制的增权能力和驱动效应,获得了长远发展动力,为国内非盈利组织的项目运作提供了有益的借鉴.     

宁夏西海固地区反贫困战略研究

西海固地区是我国最贫困的地区之一。生态环境恶劣、人口增长快、人口素质低下、产业结构不合理以及城镇化水平低是造成西海固地区贫困的主要原因。     

宁夏中部干旱带的生态重建及启示

生态重建必然伴随着人的价值观念的转变，人对自身价值的认识水平决定了人对自然物价值的认识程度。只有自然资源的价值得到真正体现，环境问题才有可能得到根本解决。     

少数民族贫困地区脱贫致富的思考

进入新世纪,中国总体上达到小康水平,然而中西部的少数民族地区贫困问题还不同程度地存在着。脱贫致富需要面对"三个差距"和"四个压力",通过深化改革,解决思想观念落后、发展基础薄弱、人口素质偏低等问题,还需要从实际出发制定超常规的发展思路,夯实教育基础,创新机制,培育新的经济增长点。     

The Penalisation of Poverty and the rise of Neo-Liberalism

This article explicates and extends the analyses put forth by the author in his book, Prisons of Poverty, which argues that the generalised increase of carceral populations in advanced societies is due to the growing use of the penal system as an instrument for managing social insecurity and containing the social disorders created at the bottom of the class structure by neo-liberal policies of economic deregulation and social-welfare retrenchment. It retraces the steps whereby this neo-liberal penality was elaborated in the United States and then diffused throughout the world, but contends that European countries are not blindly following the American road to mass imprisonment: Europe's path to the penal state entails the conjoint intensification of both social and penal treatments of poverty and the activation of the policing functions of welfare services leading to a form of social panoptism. Only the building of a Europe-wide social state can check the spread of the penalisation of poverty and its deleterious social consequences.