英国出口信贷担保署的运作方法及其法律问题

英国出口信贷担保署(ECGD)作为发达国家官方支持的出口信用保险机构已有80余年的历史。其运作方法及其提供的几种主要担保服务通过承担出口货物的保险和担保业务,从而减缓外贸信贷风险,便利出口商从银行和其他金融机构得到资金融通,以扩大对外贸易。为了对我国年轻的出口信用保险业务的发展提供法学视野的支持,本文试图分析英国出口信贷担保署这一机构成功运作的法律原理并且尝试评论这些法律原理是否已经能够有效地保障国际贸易中各方当事人的利益。     

人力资源管理实践在高校图书馆中的应用

人是图书馆工作的主体,在当今以人为本的知识经济时代,人力资源管理已经成为图书馆管理的重中之重。高校图书馆人力资源管理中有关招聘、配置、职业生涯规划、培训、绩效考核、激励机制等诸多环节对激发馆员潜能,培养馆员素质,提升服务质量,提高工作效率都具有着重要作用。     

论以学生为本在英语教学中的重要性

英语教学中有两大模式,一是以教师为中心的教学模式,二是以学生为中心的教学模式。随着时代的发展、科技的进步,我们教师要以学生为本,进行素质教育,培养二十一世纪实用型人才。     

会计学专业实践教学改革探索

作为工商管理学科中的会计学专业,如何加强实践教学与理论教学的齐头并进,已成为会计学专业更好的发展的关键.     

认识当前西方政治思潮的视角与方法

当前西方政治思潮在世界范围内快速传播，对我国主流意识形态构成一定程度的挑战和冲击。笔者认为，应综合运用多种方法剖析和揭示当前西方政治思潮的实质，并做出成功回应。     

对马克思主义哲学体系的思考——从“实践本体论”谈起

马克思主义哲学体系一直是学术界研究的焦点问题。文章从实践本体论出发,指出在把“实践”的观点贯彻到马克思主义哲学体系的过程中,由于没有给予实践“本体论”的地位,所以引起了理论与教学的混乱。文章从时代主题、理论创新、教学改革三个方面探讨了解决这个问题的迫切性,提出应在实践本体论的基础上构建新的马克思主义哲学体系,并把“实践”的观点深入贯彻到各个部分。     

未成年人道德实践活动涵义及其功能

道德实践活动作为未成年人思想教育的有效方法和途径,在未成年人道德人格的形成中占据重要地位。探讨道德实践活动在未成年人道德教育和未成年人道德人格形成中的功能,是促进未成年人道德提升的有效途径。     

首都社会治安整体防控战略的理论基础和实践价值

首都社会治安整体防控战略以系统论、情报本质理论、行政管理理论为支撑,以精确指导为灵魂,以精确打击和严密防范为内容.该战略是新时期指导公安工作的纲领,是构建和谐社会理论在公安工作中的充分体现,是加强党的执政能力建设和强化社会治安防控体系建设的时代要求,是党中央提出的科学发展观的具体落实,能够确保实现首都社会治安的长期稳定.     

“Sex change” in skeletal remains: Assessing how heat-induced changes interfere with sex estimation

The true impact of heat-induced changes in human bone regarding their sex estimation has not been comprehensively documented having a potentially negative impact on forensic anthropology. The objective of this paper was to evaluate how heat exposure affects sex estimation based on both morphological and metric features. The study focused in both low-to-medium intensity burns and high intensity burns. Selected sexually dimorphic features were analysed in 51 experimentally burnt skeletons from the 21st Century Identified Skeletal Collection. Bones were burnt to maximum temperatures between 450 °C and 1050 °C achieved after 75 to 257 min. Morphological methods tested in this study comprised the recommendations for hipbone features from Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994) and from Bruzek (2002). On the other hand, metric references tested here were the ones from Wasterlain (2000), Curate et al. (2016) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) focused on the humerus, femur, calcaneus and talus. Agreement was tested with Gwet’s AC1 test and was further assessed by calculating the relative amount of perfect agreements. Results demonstrated that heat-induced changes affected not only the scoring of morphological features burnt at high temperatures but also the scoring of features burnt at lower intensities. On the other hand, metric features were only considerably affected in high intensity burns, no major changes being documented for low-to-medium intensity burns. For low-to-medium intensity burns, the Bruzek and Curate et al. methods revealed a better agreement between the pre- and post-burning scores. For high intensity burns, better agreement was obtained by using the Bruzek (2002) and Gonçalves et al. (2013) methods. As expected, heat-induced warping, fracture and metric change had a major impact on the pre- and post-observations’ agreement. Contrary to what has been systematically assumed over the years, this impact is also quite substantial in bones burnt at low-to-medium burn intensities so caution is advised during the analysis of this kind of burnt skeletal material.     

双层社会视阈下数据犯罪的法益规制思路

从网络到现实,双层社会迅速形成,相关犯罪亦从现实社会迁移至网络社会。如何应对伴生的新型犯罪形态,关键在于能否全面、清晰认知双层社会的链接点——数据。数据犯罪随双层社会固化而持续扩张,立法、司法均提出各自的应对思路,但规制现状并不乐观。以数据犯罪为核心,分析该犯罪形态在立法与司法领域的表征,并结合其技术与社会的双重价值属性,针对受损法益展开分析,最终实现对相关罪名适用的逻辑化探索。