试析区域范围内的人民币化

亚洲金融危机以来,人民币作为一种重要的结算和支付手段在周边国家和地区越来越被普遍接受和使用,人民币有可能首先在区域范围内形成国际化现象。目前,区域范围内人民币化已经具备了一定的现实基础,但这一过程也充满了不确定性因素,加快金融体系改革和银行体系规范化建设、维持人民币较高的国际信用等有助于推进区域范围内人民币化进程。     

论查缉战术教学训练中的案例教学方法

文章探讨了案例教学法的内涵及作用,分析了查缉战术学科应用案例教学法的必要性及操作步骤,并针对当前我国查缉战术案例教学中存在的问题,提出了相应的对策与建议,以期为我国公安院校查缉战术教学训练找到更加科学合理的教学方法。     

Peer pressure and adolescent substance use

Peer influence is regarded as one of the strongest determinants of juvenile delinquency and particularly adolescent substance use. A commonly held view is that social pressure from friends to use drugs and alcohol is a major contributor to substance use. Yet the notion of peer pressure, implied by the association between peer-group associations and drug behavior, is seldom tested empirically. As a crucial test of the group pressure model, this research examines the role of peer pressure in mediating the effect of differential association on individual use. Moreover, few studies examine the nature of the relationship between peers and substance use as it relates to the processes leading toand from use. Drawing on differential association and social learning theories, our research specifies the social processes (socialization, group pressure, social selection, and rationalization) which dictate particular causal pathways leading to and from substance use and then estimates the reciprocal influences among differential association, social pressure from peers, attitudes favorable toward substance use, and individual use. Using the 1977–1979 National Youth Survey panel data, we estimate a covariance structural equation model allowing for correlated measurement error. In the cross-sectional analyses, we find no main effects of overt peer pressure on substance use. Estimation of the reciprocal effects model also reveals that overt peer pressure does not significantly influence substance use and does not mediate the effect of differential association. Instead, the influences of socialization, social selection, and rationalization play significant roles in understanding substance use.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1994 American Society of Criminology meetings in Miami, Florida.     

公安院校人才培养模式的构建

公安院校人才培养有一定的特殊性,结合当前教育理念和公安人才培养的目标,探讨公安院校“一实三强五双”人才培养模式,有利于丰富公安教育理论和指导人才培养实践。     

浅谈警察手枪实用射击和互动战术射击

警察手枪实用射击和警察手枪互动战术射击是我国引进国外警察的两种手枪射击训练手段和竞赛方法。其训练内容设置合理 ,并且能根据各种具体实战情况制定训练方法 ,是提高公安民警射击水平和实践能力的有效途径     

论侦查策略的发展渊源

侦查策略作为打击犯罪领域内的谋略文化,由于其涉及的知识领域非常广泛,因此,侦查策略的渊源是丰富而多彩的。侦查策略的历史之源:人类抗争谋略的发展成果,构成了侦查策略产生发展的基石;侦查策略自身的发展构成其发展的主线。侦查策略的实践之源:人们对侦查策略的认识产生于侦查实践的需要;其它社会实践对侦查策略的助益;侦查实践是检验侦查策略的唯一标准。侦查策略的科技之源,即对新科学、新技术发展成果的借鉴和应用,是侦查策略的重要来源。     

The determination of cocaine in hair: a review

The explosion of literature related to the analysis of hair for cocaine and its products is reviewed. In the commonly accepted applications of hair testing for cocaine, those related to criminal or civil investigations and pharmacotoxicologic studies occupy most of the relevant published work. This review uses detailed, ‘binary’ (yes/no) tables to demonstrate trends in the literature, and allows researchers and caseworkers quick access to the literature most important for answering a variety of questions.     

论财产保险费交付的法律效果

保险合同究竟是诺成合同还是实践合同,保险费未按约定交付,产生何种法律效果,在立法、理论、保险实务和审判实务中是一个长期纠缠不清的问题。在我国现行法律框架内,应视保险合同为诺成合同,并以此为基础来理清财产保险合同理论和实务中关于保险费交付问题的混乱局面。     

试论青少年德育中的学生主体性缺失

青少年德育实效性偏低关键是学校德育中的学生主体性缺失,具体表现为:在德育的目标和内容上,以社会为本位的价值取向造成对主体德育需求的漠视;在德育的方式方法上,以灌输为特征的传统方法造成对主体认知发展规律的忽略;在德育的载体途径上,以学校为中心的德育体系造成主体价值选择的困惑;在德育的评价标准上,以道德认知为内容的评价体系造成主体人格的分裂。