被拐卖人弱点与拐卖犯罪研究

心理困厄与现实困境、经济贫穷与精神贫困、家庭关系不谐与追求暴富、情感障碍与自身弱点、在逃避与追求中冒险、经济与市场的魔棍,或自己内心或外部环境使被拐卖人形成能被案犯所用的弱点,使其难于求助社会与实现自救,等等,这些形成了拐卖案件妇女所面临的现实境遇。她们在这境遇中与其买者相遇,成为买卖关系中的弱势群体,其纽带便是经济权利之弱。     

DELINQUENCY AND GENDER MODERATION IN THE MOVING TO OPPORTUNITY INTERVENTION: THE ROLE OF EXTENDED NEIGHBORHOODS

A long history of research has indicated that neighborhood poverty increases youth's risk taking and delinquency. This literature predominantly has treated neighborhoods as independent of their surroundings despite rapidly growing ecological evidence on the geographic clustering of crime that suggests otherwise. This study proposes that to understand neighborhood effects, investigating youth's wider surroundings holds theoretical and empirical value. By revisiting longitudinal data on more than 1500 low‐income youth who participated in the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) randomized intervention, this article explores the importance of extended neighborhoods (neighborhoods and surroundings) and different concentrated disadvantage configurations in shaping gender differences in risk taking and delinquency. The results from two‐stage, least‐squares analyses suggest that the extended neighborhoods matter and they matter differently by gender. Among girls, extended neighborhoods without concentrated disadvantage were associated with lower risk‐taking prevalence than extended neighborhoods with concentrated disadvantage. In contrast, among boys, localized concentration of disadvantage was associated with the highest prevalence of risk taking and delinquency. Interactions between the immediate and surrounding neighborhoods were similarly associated with differential opportunity and social disorganization mediators. Among the more critical potential mediators of the link between localized disadvantage and boys’ risk taking were delinquent network ties, strain, and perceived absence of legitimate opportunities for success.     

试论云南贫困山区农民增收面临的困境及对策

云南贫困山区农民增收面临着许多特殊的困难.必须从战略的高度予以重视,采取系统而有力的措施,促进云南贫困山区农民增收,加速小康社会进程.     

国家级贫困县城镇化建设

贫困表现出特有的经济社会特征,严重地制约和阻碍经济发展和社会进步,是发展的大敌。加速城镇化进程对贫困落后的地区实现资源的优化配置、扩大就业空间、实现劳动力就业转移、增加农民收入、实现“脱贫”和现代化具有积极的作用和现实意义。     

贵州扶贫开发中的制度创新思考——基于连片特困区的自我发展能力培育

贵州是全国贫困最严重的省份,贫闲人口多、贫困面大、贫困程度深,扶贫攻坚任务异常艰巨。由于经济社会发展存在很多历史欠账和瓶颈,常规的扶贫手段难以奏效,为了彻底摆脱贫穷落后的历史标签,必须加大扶贫开发力度,从本质上解决连片特困区的贫困问题,有针对性地找准扶贫攻坚的路径,立足资源优势和政策机会,通过制度创新,突破瓶颈制约,培育和形成贫困地区自我可持续的发展能力,让贵州与全国同步进入全面小康社会建设的新时期。     

Gang Membership,Gun Carrying,and Employment: Applying Routine Activities Theory to Explain Violent Victimization Among Inner City,Minority Youth Living in Extreme Poverty∗

Conceptual inconsistencies in routine activities theory are illustrated by demonstrating how gang membership, gun carrying, and employment can be categorized as both risk and protective factors in a high‐poverty context. Two waves of longitudinal data from a high‐poverty sample of African American youth were used to examine the determinants of victimization risk. Bivariate analyses indicated that gang membership, gun carrying, and employment status are significant risk factors for violent victimization, but these effects were mediated by measures of lifestyles (e.g., demographic and family factors, deviant lifestyles) included as controls in the full multivariate model. In other words, the strong positive relationship between gang membership and gun carrying found in previous studies may be due to model misspecification and/or the lack of research on high‐poverty samples of inner city youth from the Deep South. Additional logistic regression analyses also indicate that the number of hours employed per week (but not employment status) is a risk factor for violent victimization. Finally, the theoretical implications of these findings for routine activities theory are discussed.     

文化扶贫是宁夏南部山区和谐富裕发展的必要路径

宁夏南部山区农民要彻底摆脱贫困,必须做到经济扶贫与文化扶贫并重,物质扶贫与精神扶贫同步,能动地变革特定社区落后的社会文化因素,传播、注入有活力的现代文化因子,使该区域的社会群体意识发生深刻变化,从而使之能够更好地适应现代生产力的发展。     

Rise of China and its Implications for India

正The economic success of China in the last thirty years is the most impressive and most important story of development in human history.China has had 10 per cent growth rate over last 30 years.No other major country in the world has achieved it before.During this period,over 500 million people were lifted out of poverty.Inflation rate was moderate and growth was largely financed from domestic sources.China also had tremendous     

“扶贫抗争”与农村反哺资源的分配治理——基于秦巴山区T镇的田野研究

资源反哺背景下，扶贫资源的输入对农村基层治理既是有利条件又是新的挑战。农村社会在获得扶贫资源、摆脱贫困的同时，也出现了资源分配的新问题。从秦巴山区T镇扶贫实践过程来看，扶贫抗争已经成为当前农民抗争的重要形式。与传统的日常抵抗、依法抗争相比，扶贫抗争在动因上大多起因于相对不受益，在方式上具有低烈度不满的特征，在形态上表现为弥散性氛围。对于中国农村基层治理而言，需要完善农村社会的分配治理机制，做好资源反哺的“期待控制”、协调多重面向的“分配正义”、强化基层治理的“主动回应”，以此为基础提高农村分配治理能力，完善“资源反哺—资源分配—农民满意—治理有效”的逻辑链条。     

推进共同富裕取得实质性进展的路径探析

“共同富裕”思想贯穿于中国共产党的百年奋斗历程,实现共同富裕是中国共产党自成立之日起持续不断的奋斗方向。本研究以共同富裕的理论与实践探索为基础,立足历史、现实与时代,旨在把握实现共同富裕的价值意蕴,探讨在中国特色社会主义新时代实现共同富裕的可行路径。为实现共同富裕,党和国家接续奋斗、砥砺前行,团结带领人民积极探索、开拓实践,在理论、制度、政策方面取得了丰硕成果。步入新时代,我们已向着实现第二个百年奋斗目标迈进,实现共同富裕的时代意义和战略意义愈加凸显。研究认为,为在新时代新征程上实现共同富裕,必须做好战略决策:坚持中国共产党的领导是前提,解决相对贫困问题是关键,扎实推动高质量发展是核心,建设高质量教育体系是保障。