“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。     

劳动者参与治理:国有企业制度创新的基本路径

我国国有企业治理制度表现出来的劳动者权益缺损,根源于国有企业产权界定模糊,即以资本产 权逻辑排斥劳动力产权。应从“劳动努力”出发,通过劳动者参与治理来创新国有企业治理制度。     

山西省个体私营经济发展状况调研报告

文章回顾了我国个体私营经济的发展历程,重点对山西省的个体私营经济发展状况进行了考察,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

浅谈对国有企业经营者行为约束机制的构造

企业经营者是企业从事经营活动的心脏和灵魂,其行为不仅影向着企业经营管理的好坏,而且还决定着企业经营活动的成败.现实中,由于对企业经营者行为约束软化,致使企业经营管理效率低下、企业效益下滑的事例比比皆是.造成对企业经营者约束软化的原因主要有国有资产所有者人格化代表不到位;政企不分,经营者重在经营"主管部门";公司治理结构不规范;权责利关系不明确,激励约束机制不健全等四个方面.为此,必须对经营者行为约束机制从内部和外部两方面进行重新构造.     

Urban Change and Policing: Mass Private Property Re-considered

This article examines a key explanation for the growth of private policing in North America and Western Europe - the influential mass private property thesis (Shearing and Stenning 1981). The discussion of private policing in Western Europe still tends to be heavily influenced by theories developed in the North American context, theories which may be problematic in the contrasting legal, social and economic contexts of Western European nations. The development of more Eurocentric theories has to date been inhibited by the relative paucity of empirical data on the rise of private policing in European countries. Recent research in Britain (Jones and Newburn 1998b) has begun to address this problem, and to map out some important contrasts with the North American experience. By considering these contrasts, it is possible to identify some key areas for future research on private policing in European countries and thus provide a more contextually-grounded series of explanations for what is happening to policing.Joseph Rowntree Foundation Professor of Urban Social Policy     

Private Policing in Context

This article considers the development, growth and significance of private policing in a wider context. Section one suggests that the rebirth of private policing is associated with - and, in effect, demands - a change in the conceptual framework with which policing is analysed. While section one addresses the conceptual context of private policing, section two examines its theoretical context by considering various explanations for the post-war growth of commercial security. Moving from specific to general accounts, it is suggested that two explanations - one based upon sociological accounts of the development of modern societies, the other on genealogical accounts of developing mentalities - provide a crucial context for understanding contemporary changes in policing and governance. In the next section, two of these changes - the growing influence of risk-based policing and the increasing significance of diverse patterns of governance - are considered in the context of the fragmented forms of security provision (commercial, municipal, civil and state policing) which are prevalent today. A short concluding section offers some final thoughts on how these arguments impact on the governance of policing. One of the implications contained in this article is that the re-emergence of private policing needs to be considered not only as a problem, but also as an opportunity to identify and address critical questions of contemporary governance.     

自诉案件强制处分的经济分析

公诉与自诉案件强制处分的限度应有所不同。自诉案件强制处分的经济分析模式,可比较各强制处分的成本与收益,确保其适用效益的最大化,可弥补比例原则的缺陷。比例原则与经济原则的相互补强,有助于自诉案件强制处分的正当化运用。     

准据法选择的新方法:基于人本视角的研究

Traditional theory often emphasizes the abstract national sovereignty not private rights. The value and rules of the method to choose applicable law need to be constructed. In the theory based on the protection of people and the private rights, The method to choose applicable law should be on the premise of respecting national sovereignty, which should attach more importance to the protection of private rights, respect the principal position of people, give play to the role of the body of the people, safeguard the interests of the people, pay attention to the value of people, be placed in the equal status of domestic and foreign law, emphasize the foreign-related civil and commercial disputes solved properly and protect the civil right from damage.     

网络系统集成专业课程体系建设的探索与实践

增强高职院校学生的岗位职业能力，必然要求加快专业课程体系的改革与建设力度，建立起能够服务于区域经济和社会发展，突出职业能力培养的专业课程体系标准。对于高职网络专业系统集成方向的课程体系而言，这种课程体系主要有校企合作、核心课程置换、行业资质课程培训、校外顶岗实习以及面向企业订单培养等模式。