我国文化软实力建设需处理好五大关系

大力提升我国文化软实力建设以维护我国意识形态安全的国家发展战略,必须在坚守原则的基础上,处理好文化软实力建设的“一元主导”与“百花齐放”之间的关系、“事业性”与“产业性”之间的关系、“学习”与“创新”之间的关系、城乡关系以及文化软实力建设的“长远目标”与“短期目标”之间的关系。     

行业体制改革:中国由公益走向私益?

进一步厘清行业协会公私冲突的根源,在非营利化与市场化、民营化的互动基础之上,重新拷问中国的行业体制改革的路径选择,才能实现行业管理的善治。     

非传统的总体国家安全观

中国官方虽然在世纪之交就已提出了以“互信、互利、平等、协作为核心”的“新安全观”,但这一“新安全观”阐述的是对外方安全方面的非传统安全保障途径与措施,而没有涉及内部安全及更广泛的其他传统的和非传统的安全问题,因而是低级形态的非传统安全观,也是低级形态的非传统国家安全观。当超越对外安全和国际安全,综观内外及其他各方面的总体国家安全问题时,中国官方当时及此后一段时间内秉持的依然是传统的国家安全观。与此不同,“以人民安全为宗旨”的“总体国家安全观”,不仅在强调国家安全民本性上体现了非传统思维,而且更通过强调“既重视传统安全又重视非传统安全”等多方面的论述,统一了传统安全问题与非传统安全问题两方面的丰富内容,因而是一种高级形态的非传统国家安全观。总体国家安全观既与传统国家安全观相对,又与低级形态的非传统安全观及低级形态的非传统国家安全观不同,体现出对国家安全领域传统与非传统两方面众多问题的全面性、综合性、系统性、辩证性观察、认识和处理,具有系统的非传统思维和丰富的非传统内容。但是,总体国家安全观在论及丰富的非传统国家安全问题时,也论及各种传统国家安全问题。总体国家安全观之所以“非传统”,是因为它关注和强调了各种非传统的国家安全问题;总体国家安全观之所以“总体”,是因为它兼顾了传统与非传统两方面国家安全问题;总体国家安全观之所以“高级”,是因为它用非传统思维统合了传统与非传统两方面的国家安全问题。因此,我们要重视总体国家安全观阐述的各种传统国家安全问题,更要重视总体国家安全观阐述的各种非传统国家安全问题;要全面兼顾总体国家安全观对传统与非传统两个方面国家安全问题的论述,更要重点研究总体国家安全观中涉及的各种过去长期没有受到足够重视的非传统内容;要重视总体国家安全观包括的各种非传统国家安全内容,更要重视总体国家安全观内含的非传统安全思维。     

浅谈铁路线路治安现状、原因和对策

线路治安是铁路治安的一项重要工作。本文总结了长沙铁路公安处管内线路治安的现状,分析了线路治安问题的成因,对如何治理线路治安问题提出了相应的对策。     

基于治本安全的监社共建刑罚矫正模式研究

通过刑罚矫正罪犯使其再社会化,避免重新犯罪,是监狱和社会的本质安全。社会和监狱在刑罚执行过程中应主动加强矫正业务合作,以治本安全为导向,重视刑罚矫正社会化发展,探索建立以社会和监狱为双主体的联动矫正制度,以更好适应新时期共建共治共享社会治理格局的要求。     

职业生涯规划视阀中警队代际转承机制研究 ——以NT市为考察对象

从静态个体,考察现行公安民警职业生涯规划中存在时间分期不合理、主体未做类型化区分、经验分类习得研究不深入、内部转岗后时期如何计算和职业生涯后期时间划分标准不明确等问题。应从动态整体,重构警队代际转承机制,厘定职业生涯规划分期的不同阶段。通常90后、80后、70后、60后民警分别对应职业生涯早期适应期、早中提高期、晚中成熟期和后期临近退休期。     

Measuring the impact of public perceptions on child welfare workers

The Public Perceptions of Child Welfare Scale measures how the social environment influences child welfare workers, including their job satisfaction and intent to leave. Psychometric studies have validated the scale for private child welfare workers, but there are no validation studies with public agency staff. This study fills that gap, showing stigma and respect are important constructs that also predict worker intent to leave. This research found an additional construct, blame, which was not present in private worker validation studies. The scale provides an important tool for the field as we continue to build evidence for effective recruitment and retention.     

A Normative Approach to the Quistclose Trust

This is the first article to undertake a sustained analysis of normative justifications for the Quistclose trust. Whilst much of the existing writing on this topic has focused on the better classification of such trusts – for instance, whether they are express, resulting, constructive or sui generis – this article asks why the law should recognise a trust in addition to any underlying legal relationship. Four key justifications are addressed, based on respecting party intention, unconscionability, fairness, and the incentivisation of desirable transactions. It will be argued that: (i) there are difficulties with each of these justifications, although an intention‐focused explanation is probably the most convincing; and (ii) the existing law and commentary lacks coherence and consistency, as seen in the mismatch between normative and doctrinal analysis, and the failure to properly address the ramifications of the Quistclose trust during insolvency.     

Meet the Narco: increased competition among criminal organisations and the explosion of violence in Mexico

Several previous studies have found that interventions by security forces against criminal organisations result in increased violence related to organised crime. However, much less is known about how and why this effect occurs. Our study not only identifies the causal mechanisms that explain this outcome, but also evaluates the empirical validity of these mechanisms. Employing a novel data set, we find that following security-force intervention, the number of criminal organisations increases, and such greater fragmentation in turn raises the incidence of violence among criminal organisations as the relative power of the organisations changes. We employ a mediation model to verify the existence of these causal mechanisms. In addition, we find a decreasing rate of rise in levels of violence as the number of organisations increases.     

CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINESE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

The Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons is the first social security legislation in China, with more than 50 laws directly related to the legal protection of the rights of persons with disabilities and career development for people with disabilities. In terms of employment protections for people with disabilities, it is important to focus on effective legal implementation, utilizing legal rulings to limit employment discrimination against people with disabilities. Educational protections are an important precondition for enabling people with disabilities to live with dignity; it should be guaranteed that people with disabilities are provided “reasonable accommodation” in educational conditions. A barrier-free environment is a necessary condition for social integration of people with disabilities. At the same time, it also benefits other members of the society such as the elderly. Through rehabilitation and exercise, most people with disabilities can return to the society to a significant degree. China should gradually expand the legislative scope of rehabilitation service fee reductions and legal categories of auxiliary appliances, issuing guiding documents that provide specifications for the relevant “dormant” legal provisions.