打击报复证人罪若干问题新解

打击报复证人罪应当被定义为:是指对在诉讼中提供于己不利证言的证人实施侵害其合法权益的行为。本罪中所言“证人”,不应仅限于刑事案件中的证人;本罪中的“证人”与诉讼法相关条文中规定的“证人”的含义是一致的,举报人并不必然属于证人;本罪的行为基本方式包括不作为;本罪发生的时间段是诉讼活动开始以后的任何时间;本罪的罪过形式是直接故意。在本罪的认定上,应当注意本罪与报复陷害罪、妨害作证罪之区分,并正确处理本罪的罪数问题。     

A process tracing plausibility probe of uneven democratization's effects on cooperative dyads: The case of Zambia and Zimbabwe 1980–1993

In this article we conduct a plausibility probe of the hypothesis that uneven democratization decreases cooperation within primarily cooperative dyads. This hypothesis is derived from a combination of Remmer's theory of democratization and international cooperation with democratic peace theory. The case of cooperation and conflict between two small powers, Zambia and Zimbabwe, from the latter's independence in 1980 to 1993 fits Eckstein's criteria for a useful plausibility probe. In addition to overall, bilateral and regional interactions between the two countries, we examine relations in the political, economic, strategic, and physical environment issue areas. Methodologically, we combine time series analysis of events coded in the COPDAB format and interviews with policy makers. We find that, although net cooperation between the two countries remained positive during the entire 1980–1993 period, it decreased significantly overall and in economic issues after the beginning of the Zambian democratic transition in June 1990. Our data allow us to trace the process involved in this decline in net cooperation, ruling out some alternative explanations but not concurrent Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs), and showing how even slightly uneven democratization was an important cause because it decreased similarity and trust, while not decreasing transparency, and increased uncertainty and thus nationalist responses. We conclude that this plausibility probe justifies further systematic research on the effects of uneven democratization on cooperative dyads to test our hypothesis on cases with and without SAPs, and suggests the utility of further probes of the effects of different types of uneven change on various types of dyads.     

悬赏通缉法律问题探析

悬赏通缉措施在侦破有影响的案件中发挥着重要的作用,目前我国对其许多法律问题仍缺乏深入研究.以法律为视角,对悬赏通缉的法律地位、悬赏行为及赏金的性质认定、可能获得赏金的对象范围及复杂情况下赏金的分配方式、进行悬赏通缉应当把握的标准、悬赏纠纷的解决机制等方面的问题进行探讨,将有助于促进悬赏通缉制度的不断完善.     

Out of sight,but not out of mind: Traces of nearby devices' wireless transmissions in volatile memory

An IEEE 802.11 wireless device can leave traces of its presence in the volatile memories of nearby wireless devices. While the devices need to be in radio range of each other for this to happen, they do not need to be connected to the same network—or to any network at all. Traces appear in the form of full wire-type frames; a residue of the signals in the ether. We examine types of information that can be extracted from such residual frames and explore the conditions under which traces develop and persist. Their availability is determined by factors in both in the external environment (the types of signals in the ether) and the internal environment (the configuration and particulars of a device's wifi stack). To isolate some of these factors, we have created memory dumps of devices in various environments and configurations. Analysis of the dumps has offered insights into the conditions determining creation and decay of the traces. The results indicate that they will be available in a limited number of real-world scenarios. We conclude with practical advice on triaging and preservation.     

HaeⅢ和HinfⅠ酶解DNA指纹图的比较——一例乱伦案的亲子鉴定

<正> DNA指纹技术已经在法医生物物证鉴定中被日益广泛地应用。从理论上说,两种不同的限制性内切酶酶解同一个体DNA产生完全不同的指纹图,虽有这方面的一般性报道,但无进一步的研究。作者用α—珠蛋白-3’HVR探针比较了HinfI和HaeⅢ酶解的DNA指纹图,并将此结果应用于案例鉴定,报道如下。     

HLA-A位点DNA分型及其法医学应用

应用聚合酶链反应0寡核苷酸探针（PCR－SSO）斑点杂交技术，对222名辽宁地区汉族人群无关个体进行HLA－A基因检测，研究中国辽宁地区汉族群体的HLA－A座位基因分布状况。共检出HLA－A等位基因24个，其中以等位基因HLA－A0201最为常见，频率为0．2635；依次是2402101和1101，等位基因频率分别为0．1847和0．1262.理论杂合度为87％，个人鉴别机率为92％，非父排除率为73．3％。在中国辽宁汉族中检出73种基因型，对观察值和期望值进行X2检验，符合Hardy－Weinberg平衡定律（x2＝6．28，df＝9，0．5＜P＜0．75）。家系分析结果表明按照孟德尔方式遗传。提出的中国辽宁汉族HLA－A等位基因的遗传基因情况，可用于法医学个人识别和亲子鉴定。人类学，HLA相关疾病，及器官移植研究。     

对涉外警务法基本原则的探讨

在我国对外开放继续深入和国际交往日益增多的今天 ,调整和规范涉外警务活动的法律仍然为数不多 ,而且相关法律成为空白区域。研究涉外警务法的一般概念、基本原则、涉外警务法律关系以及涉外警务法的立法展望 ,对理解和加强涉外警务法律 ,丰富和指导涉外警务活动 ,具有非常重要的现实意义。     

HRP标记探针MVR分型法在法医学上的应用

采用辣根酶标记寡核管酸探针数字编码小卫星MS可变重复序列（HRP标记探针MVR方法）,检验微量生物材料。结果表明,相当于5μl血液的血痕、单根有毛囊的毛发以及相当于4μl唾液的斑迹均获得了清晰易读的MVR图谱,灵敏度达1ng。将此方法应用于检案实践取得了较好的效果。MVR－PCR技术在法医学个人识别和亲子鉴定方面极有应用前景。     

合作探究教学法在擒拿格斗技术教学中应用的实验研究

在擒拿格斗技术教学中运用＂合作探究＂教学法能大幅度地提高学生技术练习与掌握的能力,取得更好的教学效果;在擒拿技术教学中应推广＂以学生为中心,教师起组织者、指导者、帮助者和促进者的作用,利用情境、协作、会话等学习环境要素,充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和首创精神＂的教学模式。     

行政案件协调和解机制初探

构建社会主义和谐社会重要战略思想要求行政审判要实现法律效果和社会效果的统一.行政案件协调和解是行政审判领域贯彻构建社会主义和谐社会战略思想、实现行政审判法律效果与社会效果统一的有效手段之一.行政审判应当站在构建和谐社会的高度,反思传统的行政诉讼不得调解观点,顺应实践,修改立法,建立和完善行政案件协调和解机制.