论法治社会的非制度性生成机制——法治精神的塑造与培育

法治社会的成功构建,不仅取决于健全的法律体系,更依赖于法治精神对普通大众的广泛渗透。远观世界法治建设历程,可以发现,没有法治精神的滋润,良好的法律,设计精良的制度也会走样甚至形同虚设。近视我国法治建设现状,我国的法治建设最缺乏的也就是能够体现公平、正义等法治精神。为了更快地推进我国法治社会建设进程,我们就必须培育法治社会所必需的法治精神。     

论脱逃罪的几个问题

本文就有关脱逃罪主体、目的、罪数、培形态以及共犯上的若干较存争议的问题进行了较为深入的探讨。     

关于公安法制建设若干问题的探讨

依法治国是建设社会主义法治国家的基本治国方略。执法是公安机关的主要职能,法制工作是公安工作的重要基石。加强公安法制建设,严格、公正、文明执法,是新的历史条件下进一步加强公安工作和队伍建设的必然要求。要坚持宪法的根本原则,进一步强化政权意识,努力维护社会政治稳定;坚持刑事法律的基本原则,进一步强化证据意识,严厉打击刑事犯罪;坚持行政法的基本原则,进一步强化服务意识,为经济发展创造良好的治安环境;坚持《立法法》的基本原则,进一步强化创新意识,为依法治省做出新的贡献;坚持国际法的基本原则,进一步强化改革意识,更好地适应加入WTO后新形势的需要;坚持警察法的基本原则,进一步强化自强意识,大力加强公安队伍素质建设。     

以人性化管理为平台塑造铁路警察新形象

以人性化管理为平台,塑造铁路民警新形象是以人为本理念在公安队伍管理中的具体体现。西安西站公安派出所在这方面进行了有益的探索,其具体做法:一是坚持“三不”(乡情不讲、面情不看、人情不给),制度面前人人平等。二是践行“三心”(政治上关心、生活上贴心、思想上细心),制度无情人有情。三是牢记根本,领导干部率先垂范,认真实施民主管理。     

An STR Melt Curve Genotyping Assay for Forensic Analysis Employing an Intercalating Dye Probe FRET*

Abstract: The most common markers used in forensic genetics are short tandem repeats (STRs), the alleles of which are separated and analyzed by length using capillary electrophoresis (CE). In this work, proof of concept of a unique STR genotyping approach has been demonstrated using asymmetric PCR and a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)‐based hybridization analysis that combines fluorophore‐labeled allele‐specific probes and a DNA intercalating dye (dpFRET) in a melt match/mismatch analysis format. The system was successfully tested against both a simple (TPOX) and a complex (D3S1358) loci, demonstrated a preliminary detection limit of <10 genomic equivalents with no allelic dropout and mixture identification in both laboratory‐generated and clinical samples. With additional development, this approach has the potential to contribute to advancing the use of STR loci for forensic applications and related fields.     

不同方式标记非放射性探针原位杂交效果评价

目的比较不同方式标记非放射性探针的原位杂交效果。方法通过两种方法标记地高辛随机引物DNA探针和反意RNA探针,在大鼠损伤模型的皮肤组织上进行原位杂交。结果两种探针均可满足要求,以反意RNA探针在阳性染色深度和背景方面效果更佳。结论RNA探针在杂交效果方面优于DNA探针。     

32例父权鉴定DNA指纹图结果与血型血清学方法检测结果的比较

32例父权鉴定案例,应用‘Myo’小卫星DNA探针,以Southern印迹杂交技术进行DNA分析,所得结果与血型血清学检测方法(15～24种红细胞抗原、血清蛋白型及红细胞酶型系统)的结果比较,获得一致性结论。其中8例排除父权,24例肯定父权。并就两种检测方法的内部联系进行了讨论。     

毛泽东对党的先进性建设的探索及其经验

毛泽东是党的先进性建设的最早倡导者和实践者之一,他十分重视党的先进性建设。无论是在革命战争年代,还是在社会主义建设过程中,对党的先进性建设进行了不懈的探索。在苏区时期,毛泽东把党的先进性建设的着眼点放在思想建设上,奠定了党的先进性建设基础;在延安时期,毛泽东把党的先进性建设的着眼点放在党风、学风和作风上,找到了解决党内矛盾的新方法;在执政时期,毛泽东把党的先进性建设的着眼点放在防止腐败和发展经济上,解决了为谁执政和怎样执政的问题。毛泽东的这些探索,为我党在各个历史阶段的先进性建设,积累了宝贵的历史经验。     

Infection Risk From Conducted Electrical Weapon Probes: What Do We Know?

Concern has been raised over the infection risk of the TASER electrical weapon since the probes penetrate the skin. The manufacturing process produces unsterilized probes with a 5% rate of Staphylococcus aureus contamination. Voluntary recipients (n = 208) of probe exposures were surveyed and there were no self‐observations of infection. With over 3.3 million probe landings, there have been 10 case reports of penetrations of sensitive tissue with no reported infections. The electrical field was modeled and found that the electrical pulses generate a field of over 1200 V/mm on the dart portion. This is sufficient to sterilize the dart via electroporation. Electrical weapon probes appear to have a very low (possibly zero) rate of infection. The factors leading to this low infection rate appear to be a manufacturing process producing a low rate of bacterial contamination and the pulses sterilizing the dart via electroporation.     

A Novel Forensic Investigation Applied to Bone Remains Exhumed near to Quirra Interforce Firing Range

The need to implement novel techniques, able to support a causal link between exposure and pathology, has been emerged over the recent years. The application of scanning electron microscope coupled with probe X‐ray microanalysis (by means of an energy‐dispersive spectroscopy) has been developed by our research group for the bone remains investigation. It was aimed to testify the exposure to microsized and nanosized pollutions, due to military activities in the Quirra interforce firing range, of a Sardinian shepherd, died of acute leukemia. Metallic debris with a combustive morphology and with an oncogenic potential has been surely detected inside his bone marrow canal. This novel technique has proved to be able to bring to light a source of past exposure preserved over time within the bone marrow canal. It can be useful for postmortem analyses, delivering a new avant‐garde approach to modern forensic science.