The Krishna Baradwaj and Eric Wolf Prize 2011–2012

The political geography of environmental governance can overlap and converge with uneven agrarian change in forest frontiers subject to violent enclosures. When the governance of conservation territories converges with and reinforces enclosures, spaces can be controlled with authority and violence that places livelihoods at greater risk in the context of uneven agrarian political economies – the outcomes of which reflect ‘violent enclosures’. This paper examines how indigenous resource users negotiate the discursive and material impact of environmental governance converging with militarized-insurgent spaces as overlapping enclosures in a protected area on Palawan Island, the Philippines. Drawing on local experiences, we examine how the livelihood vulnerability arising in the local political economy is exacerbated by access and use constraints from the overlapping enclosures of environmental and military governance in the buffer zone of Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. We argue that the seemingly less governable forest frontiers of protected areas are often the poorest, highly politicized and contested spaces of political and ecological refuge. Here, scarce forest resources are managed closely, and recalcitrant groups seek refuge as military powers frame, conflate and manage local behaviour as criminal and dangerous, merging conservation and military interventions as coercive governance. We conclude that only by critically engaging how governance processes and enclosures converge to yield structural and discursive violence – and by making this apparent to policy makers – will indigenous peoples successfully negotiate the double bind of violent enclosures in frontiers.     

A perfect storm of neglect and failure: postwar capitalist restoration in Northern Morazán,El Salvador

This essay addresses economic relationships in northern Morazán, El Salvador, as they transitioned from a wartime subsistence regime to postwar integration into national and international capitalist circuits of production and exchange. It critically analyses the economic discourses and actions employed by the state, NGOs, and others to discipline the vagrant subjectivities of former FMLN insurgents, their social base, and ex-refugees. Much of the argument is developed via discussions of the postwar fates of residents of Ciudad Segundo Montes and peasant collaborators of the Community Development Council of Northern Morazán and San Miguel. Critical analysis of these cases suggest that economic relationships constitute not merely a product – however contradictory – of struggle over hegemony, but are important channels through which hegemony itself is secured.     

流动人口犯罪：理论阐释与防控机制

流动人口犯罪已经成为影响社会稳定的重要因素。通过分析流动人口犯罪在人口学、犯罪行为和犯罪心理方面的特征，有助于理论界和实务界对此有一个更为明确和细致的把握。通过述评相对剥夺感理论、文化冲突理论、挫折一攻击理论和社会解体理论对流动人口犯罪的阐释，有助于更深刻地认识流动人口犯罪产生的复杂的心理原因和社会原因。在此基础上，从司法防控、心理防控和社会防控三个角度分析了防控流动人口犯罪的对策。     

农民组织化缺失对我国农村社会保障制度的影响

本文从当前我国农民面临的主要生活风险入手，分析了建立和完善农村社会保障制度的必要性和重要性。     

测谎结论在民事借贷纠纷诉讼中的证明能力

测谎结论虽在民事诉讼中具有积极作用，但其科学性、准确性以及证明能力如何尚存在争议。通过对测谎原理的研究和测谎程序的分析，可以发现测谎技术具备科学性，测谎结论具备证据的客观性、合法性和关联性。测谎结论有助于法官形成内心确信，测谎技术有助于民事借贷纠纷的解决。     

试论“赋予农民更多财产权利”的政策含义和对策建议

根据十八届三中全会通过的关于"赋予农民更多财产权利"的有关决定,从赋予农民土地承包经营权抵押、担保、入股权能;赋予农民住房财产权抵押、担保、转让权能;建立城乡统一的建设用地市场;赋予农民对集体资产股份占有、收益、有偿退出及抵押、担保、继承权;赋予农民公平分享土地增值收益的权利等五个方面,阐述了作者的观点和对策建议。     

毛泽东关于群众工作的思想及其现实意义

群众工作思想是毛泽东思想活的灵魂的基本方面之一,也是毛泽东党建思想的重要组成部分。深入探讨毛泽东关于群众工作的思想的主要内容和历史作用,科学分析新时期群众工作出现的新变化和面临的新挑战,全面把握毛泽东关于群众工作的思想的现实意义,有助于我们全面加强党的建设、保持党与人民群众的密切联系、实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”。     

以农民公共需求为导向的农村公共品供给机制的完善

以政府供给导向为主的农村公共品供给不仅不利于维护农民利益、促进农村发展,也拉大了城乡二元差距,影响社会和谐.农村公共品的供给亟需由政府导向向农民公共需求导向转变,通过建立农村公共品供给决策机制等手段,实现以农民多元化的公共需求为导向,完善农村公共品的供给机制.     

邓小平关于“三农”理论的现实意义

邓小平关于"三农"即农业、农村、农民的理论,是毛泽东思想关于农业、农村、农民理论的继承和发展,是毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的重要组成部分,对建设中国特色社会主义具有深远的理论意义和现实的指导意义.     

深化农村信用社改革，促进农村经济发展

解决“三农”问题,直接或间接依赖于农村金融的发展和支持。农村信用合作社是我国金融体系中的重要组成部分,是农村金融的基础,多年来为农村经济的发展发挥了积极的作用。然而,随着经济的逐步发展,目前的农村信用社已经不能满足农村经济发展的需要。找出问题,分析对策,是农村信用社进一步发展壮大的必然选择。