对目前我国禁吸戒毒工作的思考

禁吸戒毒工作是一项艰巨的社会工程 ,需要全社会的共同参与和支持 ,面对当前禁吸工作的新形势 ,我们应该多进行总结和反思 :一是重视经济与教育问题的影响 ;二是加快规范中小学生毒品预防教育 ;三是改变人们对吸毒人员的敌视和歧视态度 ;四是加强戒毒所的规范化建设 ;五是构建戒毒工作标准和评价体系 ;六是建立戒毒后续治疗和帮抚体系等六个方面。     

斯威顿耕作方式的实存及其价值评估

本文认为“现代化”的胜利 ,并不一定会导致人类多元文化并存的终结。相反 ,在“现代化”进程中不断地强化了多元文化 ,各民族的经济生活方式不会因此而消失。族际经济生活方式差异并不是简单地等于“先进”与“落后”、“强势与弱势”的线性关系 ,而是包含着其类型与样式系统复合性的综合差异 ,使之构成与其生境 (自然环境与社会环境 )相适应的文化结构逻辑关系。纵然在族群互动中发生了一系列变迁 ,但族际经济生活的差异从文化底蕴中仍然可以看到其经济生活的差异的存在。本文对西南地区从事斯威顿耕作经济生活方式的实存研究出发 ,对其价值进行了评估。这些评估指标的建立对于分析不同类型、不同样式的族际经济生活方式有一定的代表性     

切实加强和改善高校财务预算管理

预算管理是高等院校内部财务控制的重要手段之一。进一步加强高等院校预算管理,应当在思想上高度重视,科学确定内部预算管理体制,认真做好预算的编制、执行和调整工作,改善对预算的考核与评价。     

A systems analysis of youth in acute and subacute therapeutic residential care

The Arkansas Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) has reduced the use of therapeutic residential care (e.g., group homes, residential treatment centers) for youth placed in child welfare. Youth in acute or subacute congregate care for 30 or more days without Medicaid now are of particular interest. This is a longer-term psychiatric program, typically 3 to 6 months. The project team conducted a systems analysis to determine the specific characteristics and levels of need for 42 youth so that DCFS can more effectively serve these youth in the least restrictive form of treatment possible.     

检视与重塑:从工商注册登记情况看环评工作执行力不足

环境影响评价工作是国家赋予环保部门的一项重要职责。国务院1998年颁布的《建设项目环境保护管理条例》和山东省2006年3月1日起实施的《山东省实施〈中华人民共和国环境影响评价法〉办法》确定了环评与工商注册登记联动制度,规定了办理营业执照前应报批环评审批手续。但通过对历下区工商登记注册环评情况的调研分析,目前该项制度的执行还存在很多困难和不足之处,故亟待认清现状、正视困难,提出环评工作改进的方向和对策。     

浅论无形资产评估

对无形资产价值的估算已成为市场经济发展的客观需要和会计研究的重大课题。由于确认和计量上的难度，对无形资产的会计处理应当持有必要的谨慎和稳健的态度，其核心问题在于无形资产的评估。合理的无形资产评估是无形资产会计处理进行改革的必要保证。     

论影视生态破坏的解决方案——反思《无极》剧组破坏香格里拉生态环境事件

拍摄影视作品破坏自然保护区生态环境是由自然保护区保护管理资金紧张、对自然保护区的利用缺乏相应的监督造成的。我国现有的法律体系没有对影视生态破坏问题做出合理的规制。建立以环境影响评价为前提的自然保护区社会性收费制度，辅以私人主体作为第三方力量的监督是解决这个问题的根本途径。     

A Preliminary Validation of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER) in Hong Kong

The present study attempted a preliminary validation of the Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk (B-SAFER) in Hong Kong. In-depth assessment was conducted on 43 identified batterers and 46 control male subjects. Results suggested that the B-SAFER could correctly classify 95% of the cases. Scores relating to the current situation were found to be particularly important in predicting intimate partner violence. The concurrent validity of the B-SAFER was demonstrated by its correlation with the Conflict Tactics Scale scores. Findings were discussed in the context of developing screening tool in the community setting with the guided clinical approach.     

Warning behaviors and leaked intent: Potential new avenues to prevent mass shootings

On March 12, 2018, John Laubscher, owner of AJ’s Archery in Nelson, NY, had a gut feeling and refused to sell a rifle to a Syracuse University student—disrupting a mass shooting ( https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2018/04/how_gun_shop_owner_thwarted_on_the_edge_su_student_from_buying_high-capacity_rif.html . Accessed 10 Nov 2021). Prompted by this, we surveyed the opinions, beliefs, attitudes, and current practices of gun sellers in Onondaga County, NY, in regard to safe gun sales. The primary outcome was to determine which types of “concerning behaviors” are more likely to cause a seller to intervene in some manner. Secondary outcomes included the following: ascertaining the frequency of denials of customer purchases, frequency of reporting to law enforcement, and identifying any gaps that make it difficult for gun sellers to report behaviors to the authorities. Follow-up interviews were conducted with those who were willing to speak with the authors in more depth. A response rate of 12.9% was achieved. Sixty-two percent (62.5%) of respondents had some experience in uniformed services, with specialized training in mental or emotional crises, as well as deception detection. The majority found the training helpful in their gun selling career. Reasons for personal denials were reported as: “interest in illegal fittings,” “information revealed during conversation,” and “lack of basic knowledge of using the firearm looking to purchase.” Two respondents stated that due to a lack of a “reporting protocol,” they would not report any concerns to law enforcement. The study helps inform future research in regard to surveying more sellers across NY state and nationwide.