沪台创意产业发展比较研究：差异、原因及对策

无论是产业成熟度还是国际知名度,台湾创意产业的发展都领先于上海,而且在发展理念、分类体系、盈利模式、管制方式、扶持政策和创意人才培育等方面,形成了一定的差异性与比较优势。这不仅与两地所处的经济发展阶段,以及相异的产业结构与需求结构有关,而且还肇始于两地不同的产业管制体制、发展环境与市场机制,以及人才和教育培养模式等。上海当前正值创意产业发展的战略关键期,充分借鉴和学习台湾创意产业发展经验,有助于进一步提升产业能级,助推上海创意产业蓬勃兴业。     

马克思“以人为本”与孟子民本思想之异同

马克思“以人为本”与孟子民本思想，有“恒产”相一致；人是社会主体与“民为贵”同，目的和意义不同。有相一致的地方，如：人是生产主体与民相一致。也有不同之处，如：理论渊源不同，目的和意义不同。     

跨文化交际中英汉礼貌语言的语用差异分析

由于东西方历史文化背景、地理环境和思维方式的不同,礼貌语言在表达上有很大的差异。本文从跨文化交际的角度,通过研究分析英汉礼貌语言的语用差异,说明在跨文化交际中正确使用礼貌语言和礼貌语言的语用差异研究的重要意义以及对外语教学的启示。     

集资犯罪探析

非法吸收公众存款、集资诈骗、擅自设立金融机构 ,擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券等金融违法犯罪屡屡发生 ,给社会公众的财产造成了重大损失 ,并引发了许多群体性治安事件 ,严重地影响了正常金融秩序 ,危及社会稳定和经济秩序有序运行。为加强对此类违法犯罪的打击和防范工作 ,遏制其发展蔓延势头 ,本文拟就此类犯罪的现状、特点、趋势和得逞的原因进行分析 ,并提出遏制此类犯罪的对策。     

Characterization of Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Heteroplasmy in Blood Tissue and Hair as a Function of Hair Morphology*,†,‡

Abstract: This study characterizes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence heteroplasmy in blood tissue and hair as a function of hair morphology. Bloodstains (127 individuals) and head hairs (128 individuals) were typed using the mtDNA LINEAR ARRAY? assay. A total of 1589 hairs were interpreted: 1478 (93%) were homoplasmic and 111 (7%) exhibited heteroplasmy at one or more positions. Seventy‐one percent (82/116) of individuals were homoplasmic, whereas 29% (34/116) exhibited heteroplasmy in at least one hair. The results demonstrate intra‐ and inter‐tissue differences in heteroplasmy within individuals. Sequence heteroplasmy among hairs from each individual varied from 0 to 90%; the frequency does not differ significantly with population group, cosmetic treatment, age, gender, medulla morphology, region of the scalp, hair growth phase, or, when comparing living and deceased donors. However, the results support a correlation between heteroplasmy and hair pigmentation; typically, lighter‐pigmented hairs exhibit a higher incidence of sequence heteroplasmy compared to darker hairs.     

女性领导者融合家庭内外的跨文化比较

本文基于张妙清与贺戴安访谈的62位中(包括香港地区)美职场中的女性领导者的资料,就女性领导者如何融合家庭内外进行跨文化的比较研究,发现中国内地、香港和美国的女性领导者在管理时间的方式、对自己家庭角色的描述以及影响她们感知工作-家庭冲突的因素等方面存在差异。同时,本文还探讨了人们在性别文化差异上的刻板印象。     

Carbon Taxation and Policy Labeling: Experience from American States and Canadian Provinces

A vast economics literature embraces taxation of the carbon content of fossil fuels as the superior policy approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, experience around the world suggests that carbon taxes face exceedingly difficult political hurdles. Federal experience in the United States and in Canada confirms this pattern. This article reviews sub‐federal policy development among American states and Canadian provinces, a great many of which have pursued climate policy development. With one major exception, explicit carbon taxation appears to remain a political nonstarter. At the same time, states and provinces have been placing indirect carbon prices on fossil fuel use through a wide range of policies. These tend to strategically alter labeling, avoiding the terms of “tax” and “carbon” in imposing costs. The article offers a framework for considering such strategies and examines common design features, including direct linkage between cost imposition and fund usage to build political support.     

两岸刑事实体法差异对合作打击跨境犯罪之影响及对策

《海峡两岸共同打击犯罪及司法互助协议》是两岸合作打击跨境犯罪的法律框架。两岸合作打击跨境犯罪的成效不仅受两岸刑事程序法影响,而且受两岸刑事实体法影响。两岸刑事实体法律差异下的罪名差异、同质异罪、同罪异罚等问题已带来司法互助中的管辖争议、合作懈怠、法公平性的损害等负面作用,并有形成两岸"犯罪洼地"之趋势。应经由"合作范围"去罪名化、商定两岸互涉犯罪之管辖条款以及自由裁量下的刑罚趋近等对策和路径,减少两岸刑事实体法差异的负面影响,以提升合作打击跨境犯罪之成效。     

河北省立法商学院文献研究

河北省立法商学院前身为北洋法政学堂,是天津历史上唯一的一所公立政法财经类普通高校,也是一座具有光荣革命传统的百年学府,曾培养和涌现出许多革命志士和政经人才,在中国政经教育史上写下了光辉的一页。天津图书馆藏有该校丰富的史料,对研究天津政法教育的历史沿革与改革发展具有重要参考意义。本文就该馆所藏相关文献予以介绍,并探讨其主要内容与价值,便于研究者参考利用。     

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Likelihood of Marriage: The Effect of Incarceration

Researchers have highlighted the importance of marriage when studying variation in deviance over the life course, but few studies have examined the effect that incarceration has on marriage or have considered variation by race and ethnicity. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), this study contrasts the effect of incarceration on the likelihood of marriage for White, Black, and Hispanic males. Incarceration reduced the chances of marriage for all men, but had a significantly stronger effect on the marital outcomes for Whites. Although Whites were most likely to be married overall, incarceration was associated with a 59 percent decline in the odds of marriage for Whites, and the odds of marriage decreased 30 percent for Blacks and 41 percent for Hispanics. The association was maintained even after controlling for time‐varying life‐course events and static individual‐level factors. This research has important implications for the study of the incarceration and the consequences it can have for spouses, families, and communities.