犯罪心理测试的证据属性研究

犯罪心理测试技术是一项新兴的先进司法应用技术。此项技术主要运用心理学中有关记忆的原理,通过检测犯罪嫌疑人有无涉案的犯罪心理痕迹,达到区分作案者与无辜者的目的。目前,此项技术主要运用于我国刑事司法领域,尤其在侦查阶段发挥着重要作用。尽管此项技术具有一定的局限性,但其原理的科学性与结论的可靠性已得到实践的证实。在肯定犯罪心理测试价值的基础上,进一步分析测试结论的证据属性。当前我国犯罪心理测试制度存在不科学、不完善等问题,应从立法与司法角度规范此制度,从而促进其得到正确运用和健康发展。     

超相人格分析——大学生心理障碍深层心理根源

长期的心理咨询与治疗过程中,我们发现大学生心理障碍的产生总有各种原因,有现实环境的原因,也有个体本身的原因,对个体来说,其深层心理原因是导致心理障碍的核心根源。而深层心理原因中,大学生的"超相"人格则是重要的原因。这里的"超相"概念为作者首次提出,是根据大学生所反映出来的普遍深层心理问题结合国内外深层心理学思想总结出来的。     

心理资本视角下企业员工心理健康教育的思考

竞争压力考验员工的心理承受力,拥有心理健康的员工无疑是企业重要的竞争力.心理资本的出现为员工心理健康教育和管理提供了崭新的视角.心理健康的教育目标是培养和提升员工心理资本,对象是全体员工,教育方式是教育咨询一体化,要以机制和积极的企业文化来保障心理健康教育的实施.     

浅谈微博对大学生心理健康的影响及对策

自2010年以来,微博对中国社会的影响逐渐扩大,现如今它已然成为人们交流互动与发布消息的重要网络平台。大学生作为一个易于接受新鲜事物的群体,早已对于微博的使用了如指掌,与此同时微博也在影响着大学生的各个方面,从大学生心理健康教育的角度入手,阐明微博对大学生心理健康的种种影响并说明其对策。为今后的大学生心理健康教育提供有力支持。     

Psychologists as ‘the quiet ones with the power’: understanding indeterminate sentenced prisoners’ experiences of psychological risk assessment in the United Kingdom

ABSTRACT

Prisoners serving indeterminate sentences in the United Kingdom do not know when or if they will be released from prison. Release and progression decisions are determined by the risk the ISP presents of reoffending. This makes the assessment of risk a high stakes business for ISPs. Whilst there is a large body of literature focused on prisoners’ general experiences of prison, there is an absence of specific empirical exploration of prisoners’ experiences of risk assessment. This paper aims to address this gap by reporting the results of a qualitative exploration of ISPs’ experiences of psychological risk assessment. Interviews with 10 ISPs were conducted and analysed using Grounded Theory methods. Analysis indicated that prisoners experienced the prison environment as characterised by violence, volatility and suffering. Psychological risk assessment is embedded within this emotionally and physically challenging context but also contributes to the experience of suffering. Within this context, prisoners felt stuck, powerless and out of control in relation to risk assessment, and experienced psychologists as untrustworthy yet powerful. Understanding prisoners’ experiences is the first step in resolving some of the long-reported difficulties in working relationships between psychologists and prisoners as well as making the process more procedurally just.     

心理契约:构建和谐劳动关系的新视角

心理契约作为协调劳动关系的有效工具,正在被视为解决组织与员工之间矛盾的基本方式受到关注。实践表明,和谐劳动关系的建构与发展,离不开心理契约的动态平衡。在管理实践中,应构建良好的心理契约,以促进和谐劳动关系的形成。     

贪污、贿赂案件中犯罪嫌疑人对抗侦查心理及对策研究

贪污、贿赂犯罪嫌疑人通常以拒供、谎供、翻供等方式来对抗对其罪行的侦查、讯问,侥幸、畏罪、矛盾、抗拒等心态是支撑上述诸种对抗方式产生的内在心理基础.犯罪心理学研究表明,检察人员在初查、第一次讯问等关键阶段对犯罪嫌疑人有意设定的心理限制,将带来对此类案件的突破.     

Quality Management in Public-Sector Organizations: Evidence from Six EU Countries

Although there is considerable evidence for the hypothesis that an efficient use of management techniques is the key to a good public service delivery, a lot of studies come to the conclusion that there is only partial, reluctant implementation or even a general lack of the use of such techniques by public managers. This paper examines the determinants for the use of quality management techniques in public sector organizations from six EU countries. It turns out that especially more organizational autonomy and result control appear to be of importance while, surprisingly, the combination of these variables leads to negative results.     

预审阶段犯罪嫌疑人的心理活动规律及预防策略

阐述了预审阶段犯罪嫌疑人的几种心理状态和某些表现形式,以及审讯时犯罪嫌疑人的心理活动规律。同时,阐述审讯时针对犯罪嫌疑人的心理活动规律,我们所应采取的基本矫正策略,从而使案件的审讯工作顺利进行。     

高职学生心理健康问题分析及教育对策

目前,高职学生心理健康问题呈现递增趋势,已成为严重阻碍大学生健康成长和顺利完成学业的重要因素.如何塑造学生健康完整的人格,使学生在德育、智育、体育、心育得到全面发展,已成为教育工作者共同关注的问题.文章主要从心理健康的内涵、高职学生心理健康问题的表现特征、高职学生心理健康问题的形成因素进行分析、总结,并针对高职学生心理健康问题的现状,提出几点解决和教育的对策.