房屋租赁权法律性质研究

房屋租赁权是一种债权的物权化还是一种债权或者物权,历来争论很大,通过正反论证、类比论证、利益衡量的方法,对将房屋租赁权定位为债权的物权化这一学说进行质疑,可以认为房屋租赁权是用益物权。     

检察机关提起民事诉讼问题研究

民事公诉制度已在世界很多国家的法律中确立,然而在我国立法上还没有关于民事公诉制度的明确规定,导致了国有资产流失严重,公共利益无人保护的局面。为解决这一问题,我国应借鉴国外经验,赋予检察机关民事公诉权,在立法中构建我国的民事公诉制度。     

刍论中国脑死亡立法

＂脑死亡＂立法属于科技含量高,人权及伦理学混杂的法律进程。全文对脑死亡立法作了理论基础分析,对脑死亡立法的必要性,目前面临的主要问题作了探讨,提出对脑死亡立法的建议。     

略论公务员公共突发事件应对能力提升

我国目前处在公共突发事件的高发时期,在未来很长一段时间内,我国都将面临公共突发事件所带来的严峻考验。面对新时期公共突发事件的发展态势,许多公务员公共危机意识淡薄,应对能力不强。因此,必须大力提高公务员应对和处置突发事件的能力,最大限度地减少损失,保障经济持续发展,促进社会和谐稳定。     

公安机关执法“弱环境”现状剖析与对策

公安机关执法的“弱环境”。是指影响或潜在地影响公安机关执法能力有效发挥，对公安机关执法不利的环境。影响公安机关执法的环境因素是多方面的，既有社会、科技发展带来的硬环境挑战，也有法制不完备、舆论导向不规范、警力保障不足等软环境方面的因素。从某种角度上说，执法环境弱化的现状不但亵渎了法律的权威与法制的尊严，而且严重影响了公安机关严格、公正、文明执法，影响公安队伍建设和公安机关整体形象的树立。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

公共危机治理中的政府责任

人类已进入一个全球风险社会的时代,风险和危机业已成为社会常态。如何治理各种风险导致的公共危机已成为各国政府面临的严峻挑战。政府无法单枪匹马地应对各类公共危机,必然需要各类治理主体的协同共治。政府还担负着公共危机治理的重要责任,主要是公共危机治理的掌舵性责任、风险预防的前瞻性责任、各方协同共治危机的统筹协调责任以及承担公共危机治理失败的最大责任等。要促使政府尽责,建立公共危机治理的政府责任机制。     

The Quest for Community Development in Nigeria: Interrogating the Utility of Fourth-Tier System of Government in Imo State

The recent establishment of fourth-tier system as a distinct, but coordinating level of government in Imo State came with the expectation that it would facilitate community development. However, the underdevelopment situation of most communities dashed this expectation. Thus, this recent study adopted theory of postcolonial state as our analytical framework to interrogate the development utility of the fourth-tier system using mixed research methods for evidence gathering and analysis. The analysis revealed that the system grossly underperformed its development functions resulting from lack of stakeholders’ supports, which should be the basis for determination and implementation of fourth-tier system in Imo State.     

论如何构筑新型的警察公共关系

文中指出了新时期加强警察公共关系的背景,强调了我国警方在公关方面面临的主要问题,最后提出了如何构筑警察公共关系的具体措施和建议。     

关于公安院校转型后师资队伍建设的思考

公安院校的师资建设是公安教育培训中的一项重要工作内容,师资建设是开展公安教育培训工作的重要前提。本文首先提出公安院校转型后师资建设面临的一些问题,并针对相关问题对转型后公安院校的师资建设进行探讨。