论公安工作创新的几个问题

公安工作不断创新是学习、贯彻十六大精神的必然要求 ,是公安工作进步发展的灵魂。公安工作要实现创新 ,必须搞清楚什么是公安工作创新 ,公安工作创新的特点及其表现 ,公安工作为什么能够创新及如何创新等基本问题     

服务型政府建设中的问题探析

服务型政府建设不仅仅是政府的事,也是民众的事,在服务型政府的建设过程中,政府需要与人民互动;完善政府体系内的立法机关、行政机关、司法机关三者之间的关系和行为模式要同步进行改革,才能建设一个完整的服务型政府体制;政府机关的内部行政管理也必须从管制转向服务,服务型政府建设需要做到内外兼修;建设服务型政府也必须要解决对政府职能、规模、技术及投入与产出观念上和实践中出现的各种问题,最后也必须认识到建设服务型政府将是一个长期性的过程。     

论行政证据与行政诉讼证据的相异及衔接

行政证据与行政诉讼证据既相区别又相联系 ,并且存在较多衔接关系 ,从理论和实践上都有正确识别之必要。它们的相异主要表现在 :性质、目的、范围、证明对象、调查取证的阶段等方面。二者的衔接主要表现在 :行政诉讼的一部分证据来源于行政证据 ,二者都具有证据的基本属性、种类划分基本相同。区分行政证据和行政诉讼证据 ,不仅适应了法治行政的潮流 ,而且有助于树立现代法治和正当程序观念 ,促进行政程序价值的实现     

论我国刑法中刑事被害人保护的缺失——兼及检察机关公诉权与刑事被害人保护的利害冲突

刑事被害人在犯罪行为结构中的重要地位表明,刑事被害人在刑事立法和司法中应当得到与其所遭受的犯罪侵害相适应的刑法保护。但是,由于扭曲的犯罪观和群体主义本位价值观的制约,以检察机关的公诉权为代表的公众利益却侵蚀了刑法对刑事被害人的保护。     

论党的现代化和司法独立的内在联系

在党的现代化的进程中,如何处理好党对司法工作的领导和司法工作应有的独立性之间的关系,是我们当今政治体制改革和司法改革所要面临的难题。究其内在关系来说,党对现代化建设的科学领导内在地要求在司法工作中实行司法独立的原则,司法独立原则的实现则要求党的领导方式体现现代化的要求,而要从根本上理顺党的现代化领导同司法独立之间的关系,必须要实现二者关系的法治化。     

对我国政府信息公开的几点思考

政府信息公开是推进民主政治、推进政治体制改革、推进政治文明的重要措施,目前我国政府信息偏重保密,公开程度较低,且政府为社会提供信息的方式和渠道过少,这既有认识上的原因,也存在政府工作缺乏有效监督机制的问题,尤其是保密问题成为政府信息公开的难点。为此,我们必须从法律、法规上来解决问题,从组织上来落实政府信息公开的工作。     

The "Essential Domino" of Military Operations: American Public Opinion and the Use of Force

It is a commonly held belief that the foreign policy issue to which the American public is most sensitive is the use of military force. Because American public opinion regarding the use of force is highly palpable, salient, and organized, and because decisions regarding the use of force are some of the most important decisions the nation ever has to consider, the analysis of public opinion regarding military involvement is academically significant and policy relevant. The indication from policymakers is that American military operations require public support. As a result, scholars and analysts have come to realize that public opinion is the "essential domino" of military operations. The relationship between mass American public opinion and the use of military force has become, therefore, the focus of numerous studies and surveys. There are currently several competing explanations—schools of thought—in the literature on why the mass public supports the use of force. This article is an attempt to identify the most prominent schools of thought on public opinion and the use of force, and the central factors associated with each school. Such a review is important to generating policy–relevant guidance pertaining to public opinion and the use of force—an objective made more pressing by the current war against terrorism.     

美国冒犯性商标注册审查标准的变化及其启示——从涉新冠疫情商标申请谈起

《美国兰哈姆法》第2条a款和我国《商标法》第10条第1款第8项在国际公约义务和惯例、立法目的、条文开放性上有相似之处,但在商标注册层面的表达自由和遵循公序良俗边界的认定上差异巨大。表达自由不应逾越遵循公序良俗的国际惯例和国内司法习惯,美国式的完全放开商标注册层面的表达自由不符合我国传统价值观下公众的合理预期。我国在适用"不良影响"条款时需要把握表达自由与遵循公序良俗二者的界限,避免过宽适用"不良影响"条款而吞噬表达自由的空间,应以本土性价值判断克制条款的适用。     

Advancing police use of force research and practice: urgent issues and prospects

Leading police scholars and practitioners were asked to reflect on the most urgent issues that need to be addressed on the topic of use of force. Four themes emerged from their contributions: use of force and de-escalation training needs to improve and be evaluated; new ways of conceptualizing use of force encounters and better use of force response models need to be developed; the inequitable application of force, and how to remediate biases, needs to be more fully understood; and misconceptions about police use of force need to be identified and corrected. The highlighted topics serve as an agenda for future research. Such research should provide greater insight into when, where, and why force is used by police officers, and how it can be applied appropriately. If implemented, the practical recommendations included in the contributions should have a positive impact on police performance, public trust and confidence in the police, and citizen and officer safety.     

对创新公安教育培训工作的再思考

公安部发布了修订后的《公安机关人民警察训练条令》,对公安培训工作提出了新要求。面对公安培训工作存在问题,紧紧围绕“四项建设”,创新教育培训理念、创新培训训练形式、创新培训教官团队建设、创新培训激励机制和考试考核体系、创新教育培训实战成果转化就成为提高培训质量的必由之路。