全文获取类型
收费全文 | 564篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 4篇 |
工人农民 | 16篇 |
世界政治 | 16篇 |
外交国际关系 | 13篇 |
法律 | 194篇 |
中国共产党 | 14篇 |
中国政治 | 85篇 |
政治理论 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 211篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 49篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有591条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
"权利的成本"理论从"权利依赖于税"这一常识出发,立足于权利的可行性,厘清了传统权利观念的种种误解。法律权利的实现需要公共成本负担,因而消极权利和积极权利两分法并不适当,一切权利都是积极权利,都需要政府的积极保护。公共资源有限,权利的实现需要平衡,因此具有相对性,而非常见的绝对性。这也论证了权利与责任的内在一致性,提倡从权利话语到责任话语的重构。个人自由在本质上依靠社会合作与政府行动,私人权利也具有公共属性和促进社会整合的功能。这超越了权力与权利的零和博弈,从一个新的角度为面临危机的自由主义宪政体制做出了论证。但在中国独特的语境下,应注意保持这一理论作为自由宣言书的底色,避免其沦为行政擅权的辩护词。同时应正视税收对宪政的促进作用并完善公共预算改革。 相似文献
112.
Joshua L. Bush Ann L. Coker Candace J. Brancato Emily R. Clear Eileen A. Recktenwald 《Journal of school violence》2018,17(2):152-163
Costs of providing the Green Dot bystander-based intervention, shown to be effective in the reduction of sexual violence among Kentucky high school students, were estimated based on data from a large cluster-randomized clinical trial. Rape Crisis Center Educators were trained to provide Green Dot curriculum to students. Implementing Green Dot in schools (N = 13) randomized to the intervention, over five years, cost $1.6 M and included start-up ($58 K) and ongoing implementation ($1.55 M). Costs for adding a school ($25,510) were calculated based on the final year, where no start-up costs were incurred. Knowing the $25,510 cost estimate for adding Green Dot may be particularly useful for high school administrators or school boards when they were making economic decisions based on strong evidence of program effectiveness to reduce violence. 相似文献
113.
何翔舟 《浙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2011,1(4):72-79
114.
115.
The question of whether public organizations should provide services themselves or buy them from external suppliers has become increasingly relevant due to public-sector modernization. The literature has focused on it as a question of either make or buy. Contrarily, we focus on the reasons for public organizations to simultaneously produce and contract out similar services. The article investigates different theoretical explanations for concurrent make and buy. A survey of Danish municipalities shows that make and buy seems to be a steady choice. However, the results show little support for the theoretical explanations indicating the need for more public-oriented explanations. 相似文献
116.
宿迟 《北京政法职业学院学报》2013,(4):24-28
1994年《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,法学研究者、社会民众、执法人员等对惩罚性赔偿制度的讨论持有热情,对该制度的司法适用也一直是难点和疑点。《消费者权益保护法》修正案对惩罚性赔偿的修改具有进步意义,但并没有终结对该问题的讨论。以《消费者权益保护法》修正案通过为背景在适用范围、主观要件和赔偿额等方面的讨论仍有空间。 相似文献
117.
Abstract The Fens Unit is a government-initiated facility for male prisoners reaching criteria for Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD). Prisoners are assessed using a standardised process; those meeting criteria engage in a five-year treatment programme using a cognitive interpersonal model. Personality disorder is seen as a combination of coping strategies, developed in response to experience, which results in dysfunctions of thinking, feeling, behaviour and interpersonal relationships. These dysfunctions are linked to offending. Therefore, in order to reduce risk, multiphasic interventions – individual and group therapies – specifically target each dysfunction area, focusing on the developmental experiences that generated them. Each man's individual risk factors become treatment targets that are addressed in every aspect of the programme. All staff on the unit, clinical and operational, attempt to improve the quality of interpersonal relationships the prisoner has access to in order to create remedial experiences that are necessary to attain the capacity to develop socially adaptive cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses. This paper describes the treatment provided to these prisoners and the outcomes for the first cohort to have completed treatment (n=18). Results indicate that there is a reduction in violent behaviour, a higher than expected attendance at therapy, a decrease in actuarial risk measures and the majority of men are successfully managed in lower security after programme completion. 相似文献
118.
Misconceptions about psycho-legal issues are widespread and threaten the fabric of our legal system. The present study examines how misconception endorsement is related to tough-on-crime beliefs and sentencing decisions. Two hundred and fifty-six students completed a 50-item questionnaire assessing misconceptions related to forensic psychology and determined sentences in four mock-jury scenarios at the beginning and end of an introductory forensic psychology course. Misconception endorsement decreased significantly from 32% to 21%, with every subscale (police and interrogations, service provision, mental illness, memory and cognition, tough on crime) experiencing a significant decrease from pre-test to post-test. This drop in endorsement is meaningful, as misconceptions and beliefs are typically very difficult to change. Additionally, misconception endorsement was positively correlated with tough-on-crime beliefs and punitive (mock) sentencing. This study provides a valuable resource for endorsement rates of psycho-legal misconceptions and the propensity of individual misconceptions to change. It also makes a strong argument for the usefulness of psychology and law courses in reducing potentially harmful misconceptions and tough-on-crime beliefs. 相似文献
119.
中国烟草行业体制改革研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着全球经济一体化的不断发展,中国烟草行业面临着内部和外部的双重挑战,承受着前所未有的竞争压力,行业体制改革势在必行。本文认为,由于烟草行业的特殊性,其体制改革需要拓展新的思路,在不能大幅度扩大产量和调整价格的情况下,应以节约各项生产成本及以经营管理中的交易成本为体制创新的主导思想,进而完善现有的烟草行业管理体制。 相似文献
120.
赵建军 《胜利油田党校学报》2014,(3):99-100
企业班组是生产经营管理的最小单元,企业生产经营如何搞好,班组成本管理是关键。班级成本核算作为企业实行成本核算的基础,只要不断完善基层班组核算制度,提高全员核算水平,把握住当前班组成本核算所面临的问题,通过建立科学合理的班组核算体系,逐步探索出一条适应企业基层核算的路子。 相似文献