March divided,fight united? Trade union cohesion and government appeal for concertation

Why does the government appeal for concertation? Starting from the principal?agent framework and delegation theory, the article argues that the government is more willing to share decision-making power with trade unions when the policy preferences endorsed by the unions are closer to those of the cabinet. Furthermore, it maintains that government propensity to negotiate with trade unions increases as the heterogeneity of union policy preferences grows because the cabinet can exploit its agenda-setting power to divide the union front. The article tests these two hypotheses through a longitudinal analysis of the Italian case (1946–2014). In detail, it takes advantage of two original datasets built through content analysis that provide unique in-depth information on the policy preferences of parties and cabinets and measures the policy positions of the main Italian trade unions, thus allowing assessment of their reciprocal heterogeneity. The results confirm the expectations.     

中日两国新警任职教育比较研究

在比较中日两国新警任职教育的定位、目标和内容等的基础上,提出了新警的任职教育过程应是一个"从不会到会"的过程;在教学内容基本相同的条件下,新警任职教育改革创新的着力点必然集中向教官、教法、教材(专用)和教具(设备设施)等方面;建议参考日本"新警返校复训制度";建议借鉴日本新警任职教育中每天"仪式"的做法,把现在的升国旗仪式与入警宣誓仪式合二为一,变成每天必行的一个"固定式"等个人观点。     

论对金融、经济犯罪提高适用刑法的“含科量”

对犯罪适用刑法的中心问题 ,是定罪量刑问题。如何最大限度地提高定罪量刑的科学成分量 ,即“含科量” ,乃是实现司法公正的一大关键。犯罪构成理论是关系定罪量刑的理论。犯罪构成理论愈科学 ,就愈利于提高适用刑法的“含科量”。本文从研究金融、经济犯罪的形态特征和规律性出发 ,论证了传统的苏中式犯罪构成理论不利于提高对金融、经济犯罪的定罪量刑的“含科量” ;要提高对金融、经济犯罪适用刑法的“含科量” ,应当适用龙式和前置式的新的犯罪构成理论。     

目击者描述内容的情绪特征及处理方法的研究

模拟画像的成功,依赖于画像专家与目击者的有效沟通。但是,由于目击者的描述内容有的带有较强的主观情绪特征,使画像专家感到困惑。对此,笔者对目击者描述内容中常见的七种情绪特征进行了剖析,使画像专家能够更了解目击者的情绪特征与记忆形成条件和过程的关系,排除情绪特征的影响,进而采取恰当的处理方法,正确处理描述内容,最终作出合理的判断。     

Capacity for public administration: analysis of meaning and measurement

Public administration researchers and practitioners have placed a heavy emphasis on the theme of programme performance. More recently, there has been a growing sentiment in the literature about the integral role of organisational capacity in achieving performance. While this is often expressed in the (re)iteration of a ‘management matters’ mantra, we see some disarray in the broader capacity literature both in definition and application. As scholars call for more integrated models of governance that link, for example, capacity and performance, we see a growing need for an analysis of the concept of capacity. Using bibliometric and content analyses to explore scholarly treatment of capacity constructs, this article assesses whether the perceived disarray is real, and if so what consequences it might have. We do so by reporting on capacity's meaning and measurement through an analysis of four decades of the private, public and nonprofit management literatures. While specific definitions of capacity are, by nature, context dependent, we conclude by distilling a general, conceptual framework of capacity for public management researchers and practitioners. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

江泽民人本思想探微

人本思想是江泽民科学发展思想的重要内容。江泽民人本思想的提出有其特定的时代背景,人本思想的突出特点体现在继承性、深刻性和指导性三个方面,人本思想的主要内容表现在改革开放和发展经济的根本目的是为了满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要等六个方面。     

关于领导干部述廉问题的思考

建立领导干部的述廉制度对政治文明建设将起到积极的推动作用。述廉是政治文明建设的理论创新成果。建立述廉制度,要搞清楚述廉的前提、内容、主体、范围、方式等。并通过述廉评价,进一步加强政治文明建设。     

论刑法中的变造:以文书为视角

变造是指对既存文书证明事项的本质部分加以改变的行为.变造包括有形变造和无形变造.伪造与变造的区别在于所制作出来的东西与以前文书是否具备同一性.我国刑法中的变造应解读为在于是否对文书的本质部分作了改变.     

宣传思想工作要具有创新性

在新的形势下,宣传思想工作必须以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,紧紧围绕改革、发展和稳定的大局进行理论创新,同时要加强机制创新,切实把宣传思想工作落到实处。     

简析韩国农业机械化促进法

韩国历来重视农业立法,《农业机械化促进法》是韩国立足于农业发展制定的专门法律之一。它的制定与施行有力地促进了韩国农业的机械化和现代化。