碎片化的女性新闻:对《中国妇女报》的内容分析(1990-2002)

本研究以1990-2002年《中国妇女报》为研究对象,考察它所再现的女性新闻的变迁趋势。本文区分了关于女性新闻的不同定义,从不同角度对《中国妇女报》的报道进行内容分析,发现当下中国女性新闻呈现出一种碎片化的再现方式,本文进而总结了“碎片化”一词所包括的6个方面的特征。文章最后指出,碎片化折射了当下中国社会转型和媒体转型的进程,是转型新闻界的普遍特征之一。     

秦汉律“购赏”考

“购赏”秦已有之，汉加以继承。购赏内容为金或钱、赃物、拜爵、赏田宅、晋职等。执行追捕的吏徒、共同犯罪之人、一般平民、军功人员等都是购赏的对象。购赏是法家“赏”思想的体现，其设立符合人之好利的本性，在司法实践中取得了一定的实效。     

权利客体的概念及层次

权利的客体是权利设立的基础，权利的标的是权利行使的对象，权利的内容是权利主体自由意志的行使方式。权利的客体要结合权利的层次作不同的分析，第一层次的权利客体包括物质客体和观念客体。第二层次的权利是第一层次的权利动起来的结果，第二层次的权利客体原则上是第一层次的权利，但是通过第二层次权利创设出来的新权利种类有例外。第三层次的权利是第二层次的权利动起来的结果，其客体原则上是第二层次的权利，其后依此类推。权利客体和权利标的的区分对于第一层次的权利分类没有意义，但是对第二层次及以后的权利分类意义重大。     

关于两岸和平协议的几点思考

两岸和平协议是两岸关系和平发展的最重要标志，现阶段海峡两岸仍然难以商签和平协议。两岸和平协议实质上是国家统一前的过渡性协议，“一中框架”是其政治前提。海峡两岸的认知差异应当通过协商谈判的方式获得合情合理的解决，采取灵活方式，循序渐进地解决相关问题，包括程序性问题与实质性问题。     

In Her Own Voice: Presentations on Women,Crime, and Criminal Justice at American Society of Criminology Meetings From 1999–2008

We conducted a content analysis of presentations on women, crime, and criminal justice at the annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology from 1999 through 2008 to determine not only the range of topics that were presented on women and crime but also who made the presentations. By focusing on presentations of research on women, crime, and criminal justice, we attempt to determine whether these areas are more or less likely to be recognized, explored, and discussed. Findings suggest that (a) the issues of women, crime, and criminal justice were included in 16.13 percent of American Society of Criminology conference presentations during the period of study, and the annual percentage of presentations on these topic areas has remained constant; (b) although there is a wide array of topics in the presentations on women and crime, the most frequently addressed topics and rarely addressed topics are constant over the years; and (c) presentations on and about gender issues have been conducted primarily by female scholars.     

制定《国家公职人员财产申报法》若干问题的思考

财产申报法号称“阳光法案”,是反腐败的终极利器,因此,制定专门的《国家公职人员财产申报法》不仅必要而且可行. 《国家公职人员财产申报法》的内容应当包括总则性规范、申报主体或申报义务人、申报财产的范围、申报种类、申报受理机关和申报审查机关、申报受理程序和审查程序、申报书的公开和法律责任等.《国家公职人员财产申报法》立法应当强调个人财产登记实名制及其技术手段的运用,要处理好公开与隐私的关系,使立法与相关法律制度配套.     

警务实战训练内容体系分析

警务实战训练作为现代公安教育训练工作的重要内容,一直倍受从事公安教育训练工作研究的专家学者们积极关注.本文从探讨警务实战的内涵和特点入手,运用系统论的观点从宏观视角对警务实战训练的内容体系进行分析,并对其具体内容的相互关系及影响进行探讨,以期为警务实战内容的进一步研究提供些许参考.     

E-Governance Approaches at the Local Level: A Case Study in Best Practice

In the fall of 2009, the city of Prague set out to conduct a critical analysis of its overall performance by closely examining the performance of the city's districts. In conjunction with the E-Governance Institute at Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, and the Public Technology Institute in Washington D.C., a quantitative survey of all 22 administrative districts' e-governance and online presence was conducted. Guided by the survey results, qualitative case studies of the top five performing districts were carried out in January 2010. The underlying goal of this research project is to further improve e-governance in Prague and foster a greater understanding of successful digital government initiatives. The findings of the survey and the case studies are presented, and key findings in the case studies are highlighted.     

Flagging Turkishness: the reproduction of banal nationalism in the Turkish press

This article explores banal nationalist themes and symbols in the Turkish media on the basis of the study by Michael Billig titled “Banal Nationalism”. In this study, we used content analysis method to reveal how the key concepts that encompass the idea of the nationhood have been propagated within presentations of the daily news. The research sampling consisted of 36 daily newspapers of the mainstream Turkish media dated 3th February 2010. Our analysis revealed that even in an ordinary day when nationalist themes or developments were not intensely situated in the newspapers, nationhood was reproduced via both nationalist language forms and classifications of “us” and “them”, praise of the nation/country, and the emphasis on common interest or common history. This further highlights the constant transformation of nationalism, underlining its allusions and evocations not as a forgotten ideology but as something that is being reproduced in an unnoticed way every day and survives as a principal determinant of daily life activities. In addition, although it is not possible to see overt dichotomies or expressions of feeling within each part of the news or in every column, we found that the nation was implied or the national sentiments were presented.     

Beyond access: Youth and digital skills

Abstract

There is an increasing growth in access to the Internet among youth, gained largely through cell phones, computer laboratories on campuses, home connections, and connections on personal computers. Also, the availability of social software tools for webpage creation, blogging, and creating and sharing multimedia content has made content creation relatively accessible. But are the youth using these tools effectively? What are the levels of digital skills among this population? This study investigates digital skills among South African university students. Through a survey conducted at ten universities, and two skill experiments conducted at two universities, this study explores the pattern of perceived skills and actual skills, to examine current trends of digital skills among the students. The findings reveal that forms of Internet access, the cost of access, social stratification, and inequalities have implications for the patterns of digital skills, with content creation being a challenge for many youth.