A Silver‐Stain Modification of Standard Histological Slide Preparation for Use in Anthropology Analyses

The traditional histology method typically employed by forensic anthropologists involves plastic embedding of undecalcified bone. The embedded sample is then cut by a diamond blade saw and ground to the required thickness of ~50–100 microns using a grinder. There are several limitations to this method: Cement lines may be blurred; depth‐of‐field artifacts may result from viewing thick sections; and medicolegal offices with limited budgets may not be able to invest in additional equipment or training for this method. A silver nitrate stain modification of the standard histology preparation technique of decalcified bone is presented. The benefits of this technique are that: Cement lines are viewed clearly; no depth‐of‐field artifacts are present; and because this is a modification of the standard technique used by histology laboratories typically employed by medicolegal offices, no additional equipment or training is required.     

A Simple Digestion Method with a Lefort Aqua Regia Solution for Diatom Extraction

Presence of diatoms in tissues has been considered as a significant sign of drowning. However, there are limitations in the present extraction methods. We developed a new digestion method using the Lefort aqua regia solution (3:1 nitric acid to hydrochloric acid) for diatom extraction and evaluated the digestive capability, diatom destruction, and diatoms' recovery of this new method. The kidney tissues from rabbit mixed with water rich in diatoms were treated by the Lefort aqua regia digestion method (n = 10) and the conventional acid digestion method (n = 10). The results showed that the digestive capability of Lefort aqua regia digestion method was superior to conventional acid digestion method (p < 0.01); the structure of diatom remained almost intact; and the recovery of diatom was comparable to the conventional acid digestion method (p > 0.05). The Lefort aqua regia reagent is an improvement over the conventional acid digestion for recovery of diatoms from tissue samples.     

理性的失落——对"器官异位案"的理性思考

法律对于理性人的假设,使法官在疑难案件的裁判中举步维艰。但任何一个具有正义感的法官都不应屈服于人类的有限理性。突破理论与实践中意识形态的束缚,创造性地适用法律并以此实现个案正义,是法官的必须选择。     

桂林西瓜霜微生物限度检查方法的研究

目的:消除桂林西瓜霜在微生物限度检查中的抑菌作用.方法:桂林西瓜霜经离心和薄膜过滤处理后,采用贴膜法进行微生物限度检查.结果:此方法加大肠杆菌的回收率为82.6%,加白色念珠菌的回收率为90.9%,3种控制菌的阳性对照均成立.结论:与现行的法定标准比较,该方法能更好地消除桂林西瓜霜的抑菌作用,得到的结果更为准确、可靠.     

对提高政府行政行为的正价值途径的思考

政府行为是依法行使的一种国家行政权力行为,涉及到广大人民群众的根本利益,需要严格地按照规范的工作程序进行,特别是政府的重大行为、原则行为必须按照一定的程序进行,尤其是要按照法律规定的权限行事,在国家法律许可和保障的条件下运行,这样才能确保政府行为实现调控社会的管理职能。     

邓小平关于学习和利用资本主义的方法论分析

在社会主义发展的历史进程中,如何学习和利用资本主义、发展社会主义是一个高难度的课题。邓小平在改革开放和社会主义建设实践中,运用哲学思维,成功地从一般原则和具体方法两个方面解决了学习和利用资本主义、发展社会主义的实践问题,加速了社会主义现代化建设的进程。     

和谐社会中的经济法

本文以社会主义和谐社会构建为背景,阐述了经济法的公平理念是机会公平与结果公平,形式公平与实质公平的统一。在具体制度安排方面,从财政制度、税收制度、社会保障制度、市场竞争制度四个方面进行了论述。     

论罪名定义

罪名定义是揭示罪名概念内涵即犯罪本质特征或主要特征的逻辑方法。我国刑法中罪名定义有三个特点。制定罪名定义的方法是属加种差定义方法。罪名定义是犯罪构成要件的综合,共有六大类型。制定罪名定义时我们应避免犯三种逻辑错误。     

502指印的光学加强方法研究

目的通过对502胶指印的光学加强研究,找出最佳502胶指印拍摄提取照明方法。方法对三种客体上的指印各100枚分别用502胶熏显,并用四种不同照明方法进行比较。结果不同客体上的502胶指印,需根据不同情况选择不同照明方法拍摄提取。结论本研究结果对实际应用有较大参考价值。     

程序规范的解释:范畴、理念与方法

民事诉讼程序规范存在着解释的必要性。程序法定与程序自由、强行程序规范与任意程序规范、禁止任意诉讼原则与诉讼契约、法官的程序控制权与当事人的程序选择权等范畴是法院解释诉讼程序规范过程中必须斟酌的内容。对程序规范进行解释须以宪法规范和民事诉讼目的为出发点 ,以诉讼基本原则作为解释的基本框架。诉讼程序规范的解释方法有语义解释、体系解释、目的解释、诚信解释等。