利率市场化与商业银行风险管理

利率市场化进程中的利率风险管理应实行以利率风险为中心的资产负债管理模式 ,确立利率风险管理的基本流程 ,建立利率风险计量模型 ,加快建立和完善产品定价体系 ,大力发展中间业务和表外业务 ,加快金融创新步伐 ,加快建设利率风险管理信息系统。     

川西北草地牛皮蝇蛆病的流行病学调查及防治

临床检查了牦牛和黄牛体内寄生的牛皮蝇蛆 ,其寄生率分别为 84.2 5 %和 70 .2 8% ,寄生强度分别为 18.3 2个和 2 .17个 ;剖杀检查牦牛 114头 ,寄生率为 10 0 % ,寄生强度为 71.66个。经鉴定 ,牛皮蝇的种类有牛皮蝇 (Hypodermabovis)、纹皮蝇 (H .lineatum )和中华皮蝇 (H .sinense) 3种。弄清了牛皮蝇各期幼虫在牛体内的寄生季节、寄生部位、移行动态、三期幼虫寄生方位、入土化蛹羽化规律、成蝇活动规律等。药物防治试验证明 ,Ivomec注射液和国产的阿福丁片均是杀灭牛皮蝇蛆的首选药物。     

关于我国外汇储备若干问题的认识

本文从分析我国现行外汇管理制度出发 ,指出现行的不完善的外汇储备形成机制和僵硬的汇率制度是造成我国外汇储备脆弱性的真正原因 ,它在规模上不仅要满足国际收支平衡的需要 ,还要满足外汇管理体制进一步改革的需要。最后提出了在发挥其基本职能的基础上最大程度地降低外汇储备规模要求的五种途径。     

High rates of prosecution and conviction in China: The use of passive coping strategies

This article demonstrates that the passive coping strategies utilized among Chinese police, prosecutors and judges could partly account for the high rates of prosecution and conviction in China. Passive coping strategies are defined as inactive tactics employed to avoid disagreements and conflicts among people or institutions. After a brief introduction, a review of the relevant statistic rates is offered, which indicates that both the prosecution and conviction rates remain persistently high. Next, an outline and evaluation of the formal intra-institutional relationships between the criminal authorities are offered. After that, a detailed account of the application of case dismissal tactics, a type of passive coping strategy, to the legal decision-making process is demonstrated. Finally, this article concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of passive coping strategies in the decisions to prosecute and convict, and offers some legislative recommendations.     

Challenges to Property Rate Administration in the Offinso South Municipality,Ghana

Decentralized governments in Ghana have not been able to realize optimum benefits from their property tax potentials. The paper investigates the administration of property taxation in Ghana using the Offinso South Municipality (OSM) as a study area. Questionnaires were relied on to garner data from property owners in the municipality. It observed that low coverage and collection ratios, inadequate collection modes, and negative public perceptions have worked against the administration of property tax in the OSM. The paper suggests a complete overhaul of the property rate regime in the OSM if the buoyancy of property tax revenue is to be realized. It argues that the rating authority should purge the system of perceived corruptions. It suggests a revamp of the property rate collection means in order to slump rent seeking behavior of the mobile property rate collectors.     

Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Colombia: Effects on the Real Exchange Rate in the 1990s

This article examines the causes and effects of the real exchange rate appreciation in Colombia during the 1990s. The substantial appreciation of the real exchange rate during the 1990s was an important factor contributing to the economic crisis of 1998-2000. While a number of Colombian economists have argued that the real appreciation was an equilibrating response to real shocks, such as rising fiscal deficits, petroleum discoveries, and increased productivity, this paper argues that nominal variables (including the nominal exchange rate, monetary policy and capital flows) also played an important role. These transitory shocks caused the real exchange rate to overshoot its long-run equilibrium, contributing to the recent economic crisis and the necessity for the large nominal depreciation of the peso in 1998-99.     

论警察的培训对象分类和管事培训分级——基于对国家公安部“提高见警率和管事率”警务部署的思考

分析"见警率和管事率",在960多万陆地和300多万海洋见警区域范围不变的前提下,警察数量、勤务时间和空间位移速度等,是影响见警率的主要因素;有事无人管、有事管不好和管事效率问题等,是影响管事率的主要因素。见警和管事是紧密联系、严格区别的两个概念。见到的警并非一定管事的警,管事的警也并非一定管好事的警;见警是管事的基础,但随着高新技术运用于警务技术的速度加快,管事无需见警的警务比重将会变得越来越大;培训见警具备要求他们管好所管事情的能力,是直接关系有效管事率和警察自身伤害事故率的重大课题。无论科技如何发展,提高见警率、管事率都以警察数量规模为前提或基础。     

刍议高校图书馆如何提高电子资源利用率

对电子资源进行普及性推广，加强读者需求的培养；多渠道地按需开展读者培训；整合电子资源；图书馆应花大力气加强人才队伍建设。     

陆生动物产业深度转型：构建生态大农业循环链

陆生动物产业是大农业生态大循环链条中的主要节点，它具有鲜明的两重性，面临大发展的机遇和市场的严峻挑战。为迎接农业产业革命必须运用自然规律和经济规律的合力，掌握其特殊规律，实现深度转型，走农牧紧密结合的路子，由粗放养殖向集约化、规模化、生态化转变，构建和优化循环经济环链工程，构成高端生态大农业的关键环节，并铺就生物能源的基础。这一过程需要用好“政府主导、科技引领、市场发力”的宏观调控、资源配置新型三元机制。     

循环经济发展中的公众参与:问题与思考

循环经济的发展离不开公众的参与。但是,我国公众在参与意识和参与理念上与循环经济发展的要求仍有很大差距;在参与主体上相对单一,民间环保组织参与不足;在参与内容上过于狭窄,公众参与权有限;在参与方式和参与途径上亦难以有效满足公众参与的要求。因此,亟需加强对公众参与意识和环境保护理念的培养和教育,促进民间环保组织的发展并充分发挥其在公众参与中的积极作用,扩大公众参与的权利,并不断拓展公众参与的方式与途径。