对中国企业实施"走出去"战略主要观点的评析

近年来,我国企业实施“走出去”战略具有必要性和可能性。应当加强对实施主体、实施对象以及怎样实施等相关问题在理论上进行有针对性的分析。     

比较刑事诉讼法国际研讨会综述

近年来,俄罗斯、韩国和我国台湾地区都对其刑事诉讼法进行了修改,其改革表现出几个共同特点:均以政治民主化和宪法修改为先导,均体现为职权主义向当事人主义的转型,均受到本国法律传统的影响,未能实现向对抗制的彻底转型.我国在刑事司法改革过程中遇到了一些与之相似的难题,它们的经验和教训对我国具有直接的借鉴意义.     

国外对巡逻方式历史性的反思及当今的改革思路

20世纪30年代以后,国外一些发达国家的警界逐渐用驾车巡逻方式代替了步行巡逻方式,因为驾车巡逻方式有着一系列的优点。但是,到了20世纪80年代,国外警界逐渐发现单一的驾车巡逻方式同步行巡逻方式比较,也存在着严重弊端——使警民关系疏远起来。英美等一些国家的警方对此进行了深刻的反思,并由此开始了巡逻方式改革的尝试。这些改革尝试多是围绕着密切警民关系这一中心展开的,富有启发意义。     

俄罗斯税制改革:直接效果、间接效果

税收制度是俄罗斯向现代市场经济制度转轨的重要组成部分,其改革进程受到国内外学者的广泛关注。尤其是1999—2002年所进行的税制改革,它已成为促进俄罗斯国内经济增长、发挥企业家活力、缩减影子经济规模、减少国内私人资本外逃的关键性因素。我们将通过"周转税"、社会税、所得税、利润税等主要税种的分析,对此次税制改革的直接效果和间接效果进行总结与反思。     

前科制度研究

前科消灭制度作为一项重要法律制度,为许多国家刑事法律所规定,理性审视我国刑法中的前科报告的规定,不难得出这样的结论:我国现行的前科制度与实践中呼唤的 "前科消灭"要求之间存在严重脱节,既不符合刑事政策的要求,也不能更好地预防犯罪 ,我们应在认真研究前科消灭制度的基础上,改革我国的前科制度.     

不认罪案件中适用独立量刑程序的理论分析 ——基于新司法改革背景

我国当前实行的是相对独立的量刑程序模式,尽管该模式在被告人认罪案件中具有可行性,但在不认罪案件中却存在着较多的局限性,独立的量刑程序模式则可有效避免现有模式的弊端。独立的量刑程序更符合定罪与量刑之间的差异性要求,也更有利于实现程序价值和落实庭审实质化。此外,在案件繁简分流、认罪认罚从宽等新的司法改革背景下,不认罪案件中适用独立的量刑程序已经逐步具备了可行性。     

改革开放30年来影响我国经济社会深刻变革的思想理论观念

改革开放30年来,我们恰恰是因为对过去一些思想理论观念进行了新的突破,才推动了我国经济社会的深刻变革,从而开辟了中国特色的社会主义道路。对改革开放30年来不断创新的思想理论观念进行概括总结,不仅仅是一种回顾,更应该是一种深刻的反思。     

公安院校实践教学改革若干问题思考

实践教学是公安教育的一个主要教学环节,对于提高学生的综合素质,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力有着不可替代的作用,本文就将实践教学的现状及存在的问题进行分析,并提出了相关改革措施。     

New directions for public service reform in developing countries

This paper argues that recent developments in practice and theory provide a more promising basis for public service reform in developing countries than we have had since at least the turn of the century. There have been significant instances of large‐scale reform success, such as Nepal's Public Service Commission and Malaysia's delivery unit, Pemandu, and also “pockets of effectiveness” in individual agencies in many countries. They contribute to a more fruitful and diverse repertoire of reform approaches than generally realized. Policymakers can draw on all those instances and types of reform, together with relevant rich country experiences, as they improvise and tailor responses to their always unique reform problems. Proceeding in this way helps reformers to expand the “reform space” available within the political economy. Donors can help reformers if they facilitate reform in the spirit of the Busan Partnership rather than impose their preferred models. In short, the new direction which this paper identifies can be stated as creative problem solving by local actors facilitated by sympathetic donors, building on examples of reform success and drawing on a repertoire of poor and rich country reform approaches.     

South Korean views on Japan's constitutional reform under the Abe government

In this Special Section, this article reviews South Korean views on Japan's ‘peace’ Constitution and the Abe government's attempts at constitutional reform. It identifies three different understandings among South Korean academics on why Japan is escalating attempts to revise the Constitution under the Abe government. An in-depth analysis demonstrates that all three perspectives pay specific attention to Japan's constitutional reform in relation to security policy changes. However, they differ in assessing the impact of Japan's constitutional reform on South Korea as well as how South Korea should deal with such a change. A minority opinion considers Japan's ‘remilitarisation’ through constitutional revision as conducive to South Korean security interests by increasing deterrence against North Korea, whereas the dominant opinion is that any attempt to revise the Constitution could be in and of itself a potential threat to South Korea's security due to a lack of trust attributed to unresolved historical conflicts between Korea and Japan. However, all three approaches pay hardly any attention to the positive role of Japan's peace Constitution while Japan's peace Constitution might provide a regional peace model in Northeast Asia.