有效政府:当代行政改革的价值取向

当代行政改革的价值目标是建立一个有效政府,而有效政府除了具备行政效率外,还应具备行政效能及行政行为的有效性.有效政府是有限政府、法治政府、民主政府、服务型政府和学习型政府等多重特性的统一.实现这一目标,必须不断完善民主监督机制和全面推进依法行政,有效促进新的行政文化的建构和公共管理方式的创新.     

日本的行政改革及启示

日本的行政改革是在经济低迷与政局混乱中启动并完成的.其改革内容是全面的,体现了市场化、分权化与绩效化的趋向,在行政机构重新设置的过程中,完成了对传统官僚制的根本性改造,同时还实现了政府职能的重新清理与定位.改革过程中突出政治领导,充分利用内生动力,并尽力遏制部门利益,以及最终强化了政府首脑及内阁府的行政权力和综合协调功能等做法与结果为各国的行政改革提供了一定的借鉴与参考.     

军队院校计算机教材改革初探

随着教育信息化的不断普及和发展,军队院校计算机教材越来越不能适应时代和教学的需要,滞后性和局限性问题越来越突出,如何进行军队院校的计算机教材的改革,已经成为一个亟待解决的问题。本文通过对军队院校的计算机教材的现状、计算机学科的特点和部队院校特殊性的分析,对计算机教材的改革进行了初步探讨。     

Is the Future of Electoral Reform Local?

The Electoral Reform Society has recently published two reports putting the case for electoral reform in local government. These suggest acceptance, in the wake of defeat in the 2011 Alternative Vote referendum, that the group's ultimate goal of change to the Westminster electoral system is unlikely to be fulfilled soon and that a more gradual strategy is therefore needed. This paper examines this shift by asking three questions. First, is Westminster electoral reform really a dead letter? Second, is local electoral reform more likely—and, if so, just how much more likely? Third, would local electoral reform matter in itself?     

安全技术防范课程教学改革的措施研究

安全技术防范课程在培养公安应用人才方面具有重要的作用,对于教学过程中存在的若干问题,可以采取更新教学内容、加强实验实训教学、突出行业特色、提高教师实践能力等措施加以解决。     

试论我国县级政府转变职能和机构改革的重点与难点

本文着重研究了县级政府机构改革应牢牢抓住职能转变这个重点和关键,通过重组政府职能体系,构筑社会经济中介服务组织,规范行政行为,维持经济秩序等方面的工作实现职能转变;同时在转变职能的前提下进行机构改革。最后本文还有针对性地提出了县级政府转变职能和进行机构改革的思路。     

The post‐Stalinist present and the Australian past

Abstract

Since 1979, housing reforms in China have been seen as successive state efforts to improve urban governance. The idea is that the state has all along failed to deliver housing efficiently and equitably through the work units and that it is believed that only through the recommodification of housing could the housing problem be ultimately resolved. The housing monetarization policy (HMP) was thus launched in 1998 to replace the long-standing in-kind housing subsidy under the old welfare housing system. The policy aims at providing workers with cash subsidies as part of their wage package to enable them to buy or rent their homes from the market. The purpose of this paper is to explain the implications of the HMP through a neoliberal urbanization perspective. Through the case study of Guiyang, it is argued that while the HMP is successful in improving certain historical housing inequalities, it does not primarily aim at eradicating housing inequalities. HMP has in fact led to more rather than less horizontal inequities. In addition, it is argued here that a market housing system is leading towards increasing urban poverty, greater social polarization and spatial segregation. To improve governance, China needs to keep neoliberal urbanization in check and pay serious attention to its adverse consequences during economic transformation.     

The post‐cold war security agenda of Russia: Implications for Northeast Asia

The end of the cold war has seen the emergence of new political and geo‐strategic rivalries for Russia. The major aspect of change has been an intensification of an eastern focus in Russian security policy. The identification of changing security concerns, be they the intensification of local conflicts on Russian borders or potential territorial claims from neighbours, poses new problems for the Russian army. This paper looks at Russia's post‐cold war security agenda and military modernization questions in the light of these potential problems. In regional terms the paper focuses on the implications of these wider questions for Russia's relations with Northeast Asia, especially in its dealings with the Korean peninsula issue and remaining border questions with China and Japan.     

Taming the tigers? Reforming the security sector in Southeast Asia

Abstract

Despite global trends towards military reform characterized by processes of professionalization and democratization, militaries in Southeast Asia have continued to play prominent roles in domestic politics since 11 September. This suggests that wider patterns of global military reform have not had as great an impact on the control, capacity and cooperative functions of armed forces in Southeast Asia as they may have elsewhere. In order to explore why the security sector reform agenda has had so little impact in the region, we investigate recent patterns of civil–military relations in Southeast Asia by focusing on the experiences of four of the region's militaries: Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. We argue that the security sector reform agenda is informed by a predominantly North American approach to civil–military relations based on a number of core assumptions that do not reflect Southeast Asian experiences. Hence, we ask whether the reform agenda itself could be modified to better suit the Southeast Asian context. We suggest that although the regional military sector has not reformed along a ‘Western’ path it is nonetheless possible to see other types of, and potential for, reform.     

中国改革是对资本的否定之否定

中国改革的历程可以用"商品-货币-资本-公有资本"来概括,其中前三个概念借用的是<资本论>中描述资本主义发展历程的概念,第四个是有中国特色社会主义实践所要建塑的特殊概念.其中每一个后者都是前者的派生,同时又是对前者的提升和优化.本文对此的论证是从资本的善恶二重性谈起;进而从方法论上辨析对资本应是扬弃而非抛弃,特别是系统论意义上的扬弃;最后推出总论:中国改革是对资本的否定之否定.