民事立案程序之立法重构

我国现行《民事诉讼法》设置的立案程序存在弊端,难以适应加强诉权保障与完善社会主义法制的时代要求,故应认真审视与重构民事立案程序。笔者认为,民事立案程序在逻辑结构上是由既相互独立又相互联系的接收程序、审查程序、决定程序及救济程序构成的“子程序”系统,每个“子程序”均有其特定的内涵和功能,均应予以认真探讨和精心设计。     

政论语篇翻译中语域的正确转移

政论语篇属于超正式的文体,要求观点鲜明,表达准确、结构严谨。译者在用词组句上应避免主观上的选择,注重语域的正确转移。本文阐述了政论语篇超正式体的特点,将语域理论运用于政论语篇的汉译英中,强调语域理论对政论语篇翻译的制约作用和再现政论语篇超正式体的特点。     

Gender expectations and their impact on black female offenders and victims

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between failure to register (FTR) as a sex offender and subsequent recidivism (N = 2,970). No significant differences were found between the sexual recidivism rates of those who failed to register and compliant registrants (11% vs. 9%, respectively). There was no significant difference in the proportion of sexual recidivists and nonrecidivists with registration violations (12% vs. 10%, respectively). FTR did not predict sexual recidivism, and survival analyses revealed no significant difference in time to recidivism when comparing those who failed to register (2.9 years) with compliant registrants (2.8 years). Results fail to support the supposition that sexual offenders who fail to register are more sexually dangerous than those who comply with registration requirements. The punitive emphasis on registration enforcement may not be justified and might divert limited resources away from strategies that would better facilitate public protection from sexual violence.     

Regulating lobbying activities in the European Union: A voluntary club perspective

This article offers a systematic exploration of why interest groups sign up to the European Union Transparency Register, a non‐binding lobby regulation system. We distinguish between instrumental and normative perspectives to explain voluntary compliance, and find that concern for one's reputation represents the most important motivational driver. Based on this, we suggest that the Transparency Register can be understood as a “voluntary club” sponsored by European institutions. This theoretical perspective captures the appeal of the instrument among lobbyists, but also a number of inconsistencies in its current design, which make it unviable in the long term. We outline implications for the ongoing reform of the Transparency Register, and more generally for the regulation of lobbying activities. The analysis draws on semi‐structured interviews with various types of lobbyists active in Brussels, and on data from public consultations organized by the European Commission.     

户籍制度改革的几点思考

当前,我国的户籍制度改革已经进入了重要阶段,我国的户籍改革制度将走向何方,一直是人们所关注的。随着改革开放的深入发展,我国目前的户籍制度与我国市场经济的不适应性已凸显。     

加强检察机关立案监督工作之我见

重点在于剖析目前立案监督的基本情况,分析立案监督案件的特点.针对这项工作存在的不足和缺陷提出立法上的建议.并努力寻求司法实践中的解决途径。     

刑事立案监督：现状、致因与出路——从广东省检察机关的实践入手

当前，刑事立案监督权能发挥得并不尽如人意。主要是因为，检察机关与公安机关过于“紧密配合”；刑事立案监督权的“权能结构”和“权限配置”模式不尽合理；履行刑事立案监督权的“人员机构”配备不足。因此，要更加重视刑事立案监督工作；要进一步完善刑事立案监督权；要健全有关工作机制；要设置专门的刑事立案监督部门；要加大刑事立案监督的宣传力度。     

行政登记行为辨析

登记依据其应用领域不同,可分为私行政登记和公行政登记(或称行政登记)。私行政登记是指应用于私行政领域的登记行为,公行政登记是指应用于公行政领域的登记行为。行政登记不是一种独立的行政行为模式,它只是一种灵活简便的行政管理方式或手段,具备多重性质。本文通过辨析,对行政登记行为的性质进行定位,确定行政许可、行政确认、行政监督等不同性质状态下的行政登记。     

Criminal history and social disadvantage as predictors of the severity of violent offending

ABSTRACT

Lethal violence is often seen as the tip of the iceberg and homicide perpetrators are seen as manifesting the most extreme number of various risk factors. This article explores whether that is the case. Using a unique data set combining data from several administrative registers with a nationally representative sample of different types of police-reported violence committed during 2010–2011 (N = 26,303 offenders) in Finland, we compare the offenders of five different types of violence (minor assault, assault, aggravated assault, attempted homicide, and completed homicide). In addition, we examine the association between the severity of violence and prior criminal history and different types of strain. The results give partial support to the hypothesis: the more serious the violence, the more crime prone and socially disadvantaged the offender. Yet, lethal offenders do not stand out alone; the division, rather, appears to be between offenders of serious (aggravated assault, attempted homicide, completed homicide) and less serious (minor assault, assault) forms of violence.     

WTO与人口迁徙自由

中国社会发展的失衡性导致了户口迁移制度改革的必要性和紧迫性。改革二元户籍制度 ,用新的观念和方式促进人才的流动已成为当务之急。户口迁移调控是为社会各方面改革与发展服务的配套改革 ,加入WTO后意味着我国人才运行机制得以极大改善 ,尽快实现迁徙自由 ,其客观条件是可行的。