加强政协民主监督 推进干部执行力建设

执行力是政府工作的生命力。当前,干部执行力不强,直接影响到组织决策和目标的实现,党和国家政策的落实,关系到党的事业的成效。民主监督是政协的基本职债,政协对干部执行力的监督是题中之义。要加强政协的民主监督,推进干部执行力的建设。     

刑罚的正当性探究——从权利出发

刑罚权配置和运作的正当性,应从个体性权利出发进行分析和论证。刑罚的适用即意味着自然人或者单位重大权利的剥夺或者限制,而这类权利应否被剥夺或者限制以及在何种程度上被剥夺或者限制,应通过这类权利的性质来认识和分析。在犯罪设置、刑罚制度方面,都应从个体性权利视角来检验制度、规范和解释结论的正当性。     

用人民权利制约政府权力──孙中山的人民监督思想初探

本文将孙中山的人民监督思想概括为两个方面：一是在权力的归属及人民与政府官吏之间的关系上,主张“主权属于国民之全体”,“人民为一国之主,官吏不过为人民之仆,当受人民之监督制裁”,确立了人民监督的理论前提;二是设计了人民监督的理想模式,主张用人民的四个“政权”（选举权、罢免权、创制权、复决权）来管理政府的五个“治权”（行政权、立法权、司法权、考试权、监察权）,以实现“政府的动作随时受人民指挥”。     

马克思主义执政党建设理论的历史性发展

马克思主义关于党的性质和党的建设纲领的理论阐明了建设一个什么样的党和如何建设党的基本思想.国际社会主义运动的经验教训提出了发展这一理论的重大历史课题.适应时代变化和执政党建设动态发展规律的要求,"三个代表"思想揭示了执政党的性质是先进性与人民性、时代性的有机统一,指明了加强和改革执政党建设的目标、任务和途径,在党的建设历史上第一次完备、科学地提出了执政党自身建设的纲领,对马克思主义执政党建设理论的发展作出了历史性贡献.     

Does the Statutory Regulation of Advance Decision-Making Provide Adequate Respect for Patient Autonomy?

This paper considers advance decision-making in the context of healthcare. The common law recognition of advance decisions is contrasted with new statutory provision. This paper will examine the Mental Capacity Act 2005 framework for advance decisions and lasting powers of attorney. The ‚best interests’ test and substituted judgment as criteria for proxy decision-making are compared by application to a case example. The paper examines the statutory safeguards in respect of refusals of ‚life-sustaining treatment’ and postulates that these safeguards may render respect for autonomous advance decision-making difficult to achieve in practice.     

论零雨的后现代诗歌写作

台湾新世代女诗人零雨的后现代诗歌写作,极富“知性”与“理性”以及由此而来的“反抒情”、“反历史”等审美特征。具体表现为对历史合理性与合法性的尖锐质疑,对主体丧失后的悲情进行形象观照,对权力话语的深度解构,表现日常生活的庸常性和凡俗性。从而在后现代的文化版图上,展现了人类生存的悲凉处境。     

研究军事文化论纲

建设中国先进军事文化,对于加速我军现代化建设,推动中国特色社会主义文化的发展,具有重要的理论和实践意义。为此,必须探讨军事文化的内涵与分类、产生与发展、特征与功能,军事文化对战斗力的影响以及当代中国先进军事文化的基本要求。     

略论加强对权力的制约和监督

加强对权力的制约和监督,必须以"三个代表"重要思想为指导,坚持人民当家作主原则、权力制衡原则、依法治权原则以及党的领导原则。加强权力运作中的制约和监督,重在制度建设和机制创新。一是必须建立制约有效的权力运作机制;二是必须完善权力运作过程中的民主监督制度。     

探寻党建“三个统一”创新党的执政理念

在党的自身建设中,坚持"三个统一",创新党的执政理念是新时期政党建设的崭新课题,此文通过探寻党建"三个统一"的出发点、结合点、归宿点,把理论创新、实践创新和群众创新注入党的自身建设中,实现党的执政理念的全面创新.     

Social Influence and the Power of Minorities: An Analysis of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Communist Manifesto</Emphasis>

In this paper, we investigate the strategies that a minority uses to exert direct influence toward social change through the qualitative analysis of a document that has prompted people toward collective action and change, namely the Communist Manifesto. To inform and guide the qualitative analysis, a social psychological model of social influence was used (G. Mugny, The Power of Minorities, Academic Press, London, 1982). According to this model, in order for minorities to exert influence it is important to target those in the majority that, although perhaps numerous, are powerless. The minority needs to create and maintain an antagonism with the powerful majority while, simultaneously, it needs to boost the identity of the powerless majority and to invent itself as the group that can guide them to overthrow the powerful. The analysis suggests that the minority follows three strategies: (a) The declaration of a world vision suggesting a system of categorization that objectifies power relations and creates different targets for influence and for conflict; (b) The construction of the minoritys identity as a particular group that is part but prototypical of the target of influence–the population; (c) The creation and maintenance of relations of antagonism with that part of the majority that holds the power. This enables the minority to avoid being portrayed as deviants, enables them to stand as equals to the majority, and creates the impression that the minority has the potential to overthrow the powerful majority from its position.