How and why capitalisms differ

Abstract

The variety of capitalism school (VOC) and regulation theory (TR) are both analyses of the diversity of contemporary national economies. If VOC challenges the primacy of liberal market economies (LME) and stresses the existence of an alternative form, i.e. coordinated market economies (CME), TR starts from a long-term analysis of the transformation of capitalism in order to search for alternatives to the Fordist regime that emerged after the post-Second World War era. Both approaches make intensive use of international comparisons, challenge the role of market as the exclusive coordinating mechanism, and raise doubts about the existence of a ‘one best way’ for capitalism. Finally, they stress that globalization does deepen the competitive advantage associated with each institutional architecture. Nevertheless, their methodology differs: VOC stresses private firm governance, whereas TR considers the primacy of systemic and macroeconomic coherence. Whereas for VOC there exist only LME and CME, TR recurrently finds at least four brands of capitalism: market-led, meso-corporatist, social democrat and State-led. VOC seems to consider that the long-term stability of each capitalism can be challenged only by external shocks, but TR stresses the fact that the very success of a regulation mode ends up in a structural crisis, largely endogenous.     

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CHILD TRAFFICKING: INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS TO PROTECT THE MOST VULNERABLE VICTIMS

Trafficking in persons is the fastest growing form of organized crime, because it is less risky than drug or arms trafficking 1 and guarantees astonishing profits ranging between 8.5 and 12 billion Euros per year. 2 The new slave trade is related to extreme poverty, lack of access to resources, unemployment, and poor education, and because of the marginalization of women in society and the feminization of poverty, it obviously affects especially women and children. This article aims at investigating the phenomenon of child trafficking and the most common forms of exploitation and at reviewing the most significant international conventions and special mechanisms that guarantee the protection of child victims’ basic human rights.     

简论公安写作教学中的听说训练

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"心证公开"若干问题研究

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罪刑法定视阈下我国犯罪构成的罪度问题

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马克思企业形态演变理论探析

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民法中撤销权的检讨与建构

我国多部民事法律及司法解释规定了撤销权,但未形成统一的撤销权制度。通过对撤销权的类型化梳理,发现民法中撤销权存有诸多不合理之处,如未将撤销权与撤回权作区分,撤销权行使方式过于依赖司法权,撤销权除斥期间规定存有缺陷,制度设计未有效地平衡撤销权人、相对人及第三人的利益等弊端。对上述问题的检讨并促其改进,建构统一的撤销权制度,不仅于民法理论体系上使撤销权臻于完善,也有助于撤销权司法实务的推进。     

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