生存能力、生存权利与生存权利的保护方式

人的生存能力与生存权利是两个不同的概念,前者主要表现在人与自然的关系上,后者则表现在人与人的关系上。我国把生存权视为人民的首要人权,客观原因是我国的经济发展程度,主观原因是党和国家的人民性。我国尊重和保障人民生存权的基本方式,是以国家引导经济发展为主,建立健全社会保障体系为辅。     

The Public as a Limit to Technology Transfer: The Influence of Knowledge and Beliefs in Attitudes towards Biotechnology in the UK

Transferring knowledge on new biotechnology applications in the European Union is restricted by limited public support. Explanations for this limited support lead us to examine the influence of knowledge and beliefs in shifting attitudes towards the uncertain consequences of unknown technologies. In addition, this paper looks at the role of perceptions of uncertainty as well as information channels. We denote as “knowledgeable” those attitudes that are held by informed individuals and as “rational irrational” those attitudes purely reflecting political and moral beliefs. The empirical analysis employs data from a UK sample of the 1999 Eurobarometer Survey 52.1. Results suggest that improving knowledge systematically raises individual support for clinical biotech applications such as animal cloning, while attitudes towards market-oriented biotech such as GM food remain systematically unaltered. When controlling for knowledge, significant factors within information channels were gender, perceptions of risk and, in certain applications, religiosity. Findings also support the hypothesis that knowledge driven attitudes arise from those applications where knowledge is shifted by perceived experience and thus perceived information costs are small. An erratum to this article is available at .     

浅论出版社知识管理

出版社作为知识密集型企业,开展知识管理是提高企业核心竞争力的必由之路。出版社知识管理的方法有显性知识管理和隐性知识管理。其中显性知识的管理需要良好的硬环境,即营建全面、高效的知识库;对隐性知识的管理则需要在战略制定、组织结构、人力资源管理、企业文化建设等各方面全面贯彻知识管理的原则和方法。     

Social capital and knowledge acquisition in professional-client relationships

This paper examines the role of social capital in professional-client relationships. We consider exploring the effects of social capital on the creation of human capital, a subject which is worthwhile investigating within all professions. In this paper, we concentrate on what are known as the structural and attributive dimensions of social capital and aim to understand their effects on the knowledge acquisition of professional practitioners. We analyse the association between social capital and human capital (i.e., knowledge acquisition) in the context of the lawyer-client relationship. Through the application of social capital theory, this paper seeks to advance our knowledge of the relations between professionals and clients. More importantly, the study contributes to improving our understanding of the role of social capital in influencing a lawyer's ability to retain and win new clients.     

论犯罪知情测试相关项目的有效性

犯罪心理测试技术中的犯罪知情测试(GKT)法对测试条件有较高要求,主要是保障测试相关项目的有效性。实践中影响CKT测试相关项目有效性的因素有很多,测试人员应当认真分析案件材料,排除干扰因素的影响,选准有效相关项目,并做好测试中的校正与评估,确保测试结论的可靠性。     

知识创新体系中信息资源管理的发展趋势之刍议

本文简要介绍了知识创新体系及其与信息管理的关系,分析探讨了信息资源管理的发展趋势,并从注重国家层次上的信息资源管理、网络信息资源管理成为新的热点、信息资源管理学科体系等方面进行了阐述。     

对“程序”理性认识之思考

本文通过对“程序”的理性分析,得出对“程序”的正确认识,并在此基础之上重新确立“程序”与实体的关系问题。     

科学知识发展与经济社会进步的历史建模分析

科学知识是经济社会进步的基础,但科学知识的发展在经济社会进步的不同时期,却表现为迅速进展和相对衰退的交替。该文通过对数学模型的推导和对自然科学和经济社会发展进程的考察和演绎,不但揭示了自然科学的发展规律,也揭示出科学知识可否推动经济活动新形式的出现,直接地影响到科学知识的进展或衰退。     

利用网络的《工程图学》课程互动教学模式探讨

通过总结五年网络教学经验,对如何通过利用网络平台和计算机绘图软件来有效、扎实、科学合理的实现《工程图学》的实际教学与网络教学的有机结合以达到老师与学生的有效、高质量的互动,提出了几点建设性意见,对提高《工程图学》课的教学质量将有一定的帮助。     

论专家辅助人出庭质证制度

有专门知识的人出庭质证在新修改的《刑事诉讼法》和《民事诉讼法》中已有规定,但如何正确适用,还有很多亟待解决的问题.关于专门知识的人的称谓、诉讼地位、权利和义务以及质证意见的法律效力等需要厘清;关于专门知识的人的管理问题,通过构建有专门知识的人出庭制度,用统一的具有可操作性的制度作指导,减少适用上的分歧,保证有专门知识的人出庭制度发挥其应有的功能.