工会新闻发言人制度初探

2004年7月,中华全国总工会开始启动新闻发言人制度建设,2006年1月正式实施。该项制度适应了开放社会信息公开和建设和谐社会的需要,促进工会与社会媒体之间的有效沟通,保障了职工知情权利,增进了工会凝聚力,具有重大意义。     

数据留存的必要性与可行性研究

信息化时代下,电信数据既是一种重要的证据种类,又能够成为选择性侦查的有益补充,为侦查指引新的方向。通过对数据留存的必要性和可行性进行分析,同时借鉴西方国家在此领域成熟的立法和实践经验,以期在我国逐步建立数据留存制度。     

被保险人施救义务比较研究

在人寿保险以外的其他类型保险中,被保险人应在事故发生后承担施救义务。被保险人应主动履行施救义务,如果保险人就如何施救给出指示,被保险人应遵照执行。被保险人履行施救义务时发生的必要、合理费用,保险人应予以补偿,但补偿金额原则上不应超过保险金额。如果被保险人违反施救义务,保险人对由此发生或者扩大的损失不负赔付责任。     

Turning off jail turnover: do generational differences matter?

Reducing turnover in America’s jails is a significant fiscal concern and a serious organizational challenge. When determining how to improve retention, the private sector has been influenced by the literature on generational relevance. To explore whether similar cohort-driven motivators might be productively directed toward reducing jail turnover, the application of generational relevance theory to jails was empirically tested. To assess the impact of retention-related variables on various age cohorts working in America’s jails, a national survey was administered to jail staff throughout the country. Results indicate that less than half of the variables included in the analysis reached levels of statistical significance when analyzed by generational cohorts, and even among significant variables, over one-third were age-driven by nature. Although the findings do little to advance the cause of generational relevance theory, they are not without merit for jail administrators seeking to reduce turnover, pointing toward the universal appeal such intrinsic factors as treating people fairly, creating a positive work climate, and assuring that employees are listened to, have input, and are recognized, respected, and appreciated. Essentially, results indicate that reducing jail turnover is more likely to be a product of initiatives that are generically requisite than generationally relevant.     

The License to Hate: Peder Jensen's Fascist Rhetoric in Anders Breivik's Manifesto 2083: A European Declaration of Independence

This article examines the writings of one of the key voices who influenced Anders Breivik: Peder Jensen. Writing under the pen name Fjordman, Jensen has developed a range of writings, some of which have come to operate at the interface between Islamophobic populism and contemporary fascist terrorism. To explore this interface, this article analyzes the various writings by Jensen/Fjordman that Breivik himself reproduced in his manifesto 2083: A European Declaration of Independence. It concludes that, while not directly instructing Breivik to carry out an act of terrorism, there is nevertheless a looser connection between Jensen's rhetoric, which points toward violent action, and the behavior of others such as Breivik. It explores this link through the lens of “license,” a methodology developed by Aristotle Kallis. This approach allows the analysis to highlight that, beneath a veneer of more moderate anti-Muslim populism, the discourse Peder Jensen has written under the pen name Fjordman evokes many of the tropes of fascism, including coded endorsement of ethnic nationalism, misogyny, conspiracy theories, a concern with profound cultural decadence, and a palingenetic language that idealizes revolution coming about through war.     

制度环境、预期和效率——民事审限制度改革的新视角

民事审限制度作为一项具体的民事诉讼制度,面临着"存"与"废"之争论,改革之声也此起彼伏。从制度经济学的有关理论和公共选择经济学这个视角进行分析,民事审限制度只是民事诉讼这一"制度群"里的一项具体制度,有其存在的制度环境,而且能实现其制度预期,不应废止。但是民事审限延长制度因其责任主体违法处罚制度的缺失,以及审限延长理由的过于抽象性的规定,存在监管真空,极易出现司法腐败,有碍提高司法效率,因此亟需进行改革和完善。     

论中小股东利益保护制度

公平效率、诚实信用是中小股东权利保护的理论依据，我国就借鉴国外的立法经验对中小股东权利保护制度予以完善。     

历史上的托古改制

本文以王莽改制、王安石变法和戊戌维新这三次历史上最具代表性的改革为例，分析其历史背景、理想目标、改革措施及其成败得失，具有一定的史鉴意义。     

论禁止夜间搜索原则

我国立法从实体的角度对公民住宅不受侵犯的权利给予了足够的重视与关注，但在诉讼法方面，该项权利则没有予以任何制度上的保障，没有关注搜索住宅的相关时间限定，其结果只能是对公民隐私权与住宅权的严重侵犯。应当借鉴禁止夜间搜索原则在域外的适用情况而建构我国的相关制度。     

居民身份证犯罪的法律适用分析

居民身份证犯罪包括两个方面：其一为伪造、变造居民身份证的犯罪行为即伪造、变造居民身份证罪，在司法实践中应当注意罪与非罪界限、本罪与类似犯罪的区分、既遂、罪数问题；其二为利用居民身份证从事犯罪活动的犯罪行为，在司法实践中应当注意罪名认定与违反治安管理行为的区别。