中药内服联合针刺及微波透药治疗宫颈癌术后顽固性尿潴留9例

目的 观察中药内服联合针刺及微波透药治疗宫颈癌术后顽固性尿潴留的疗效。方法 选择宫颈癌术后顽固性尿潴留患者共9例,所有患者均接受中药内服（补肾益气通利方加减）、针刺（取三阴交、足三里、关元、气海、中极等穴位）联合微波透药的综合方法, 治疗前和1个疗程（7 d）后分别观察膀胱残余尿量、中医症状积分,并观察自主排尿功能恢复时间及复发情况。结果 与治疗前比较,1个疗程后膀胱残余尿量明显减少（P＜0.05）,临床症状（排尿无力、小腹胀痛、腰膝酸软、倦怠乏力）积分均显著降低（P＜0.05）。患者自主排尿功能平均恢复时间为（16.22±6.12）d。随访结果显示没有患者复发。结论 中药内服联合针刺及微波透药的综合疗法对宫颈癌术后顽固性尿潴留具有较好的疗效。     

从中庸之俭到进取之俭——兼析社会主义荣辱观中的节俭思想

现代社会普遍认同的强调适度消费的节俭观,实质上是一种中庸之俭。在社会主义市场经济条件下,树立“以艰苦奋斗为荣,以骄奢淫逸为耻”的进取型节俭观,对于现实的经济和道德建设具有重要的指导意义。     

社会转型期荣辱失范的原因及治理对策

当前我国存在着一定范围和层面的荣辱失范,这虽然不是主流,但问题也相当严重。     

Genetic differentiation between and within Northern Native American language groups: an argument for the expansion of the Native American CODIS database

The National Research Council recommends that genetic differentiation among subgroups of ethnic samples be lower than 3% of the total genetic differentiation within the ethnic sample to be used for estimating reliable random match probabilities for forensic use. Native American samples in the United States’ Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database represent four language families: Algonquian, Na-Dene, Eskimo-Aleut, and Salishan. However, a minimum of 27 Native American language families exists in the US, not including language isolates. Our goal was to ascertain whether genetic differences are correlated with language groupings and, if so, whether additional language families would provide a more accurate representation of current genetic diversity among tribal populations. The 21 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the Globalfiler® PCR Amplification Kit were used to characterize six indigenous language families, including three of the four represented in the CODIS database (i.e. Algonquian, Na-Dene, and Eskimo-Aleut), and two language isolates (Miwok and Seri) using major population genetic diversity metrics such as F statistics and Bayesian clustering analysis of genotype frequencies. Most of the genetic variation (97%) was found to be within language families instead of among them (3%). In contrast, when only the three of the four language families represented in both the CODIS database and the present study were considered, 4% of the genetic variation occurred among the language groups. Bayesian clustering resulted in a maximum posterior probability indicating three genetically distinct groups among the eight language families and isolates: (1) Eskimo, (2) Seri, and (3) all other language groups and isolates, thus confirming genetic subdivision among subgroups of the CODIS Native American database. This genetic structure indicates the need for an increased number of Native American populations based on language affiliation in the CODIS database as well as more robust sample sets for those language families.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1963088 .     

数据留存的必要性与可行性研究

信息化时代下,电信数据既是一种重要的证据种类,又能够成为选择性侦查的有益补充,为侦查指引新的方向。通过对数据留存的必要性和可行性进行分析,同时借鉴西方国家在此领域成熟的立法和实践经验,以期在我国逐步建立数据留存制度。     

设区的市地方立法权运行现状之考察

为加强地方法治建设,《立法法》赋予了设区的市地方立法权,并对其立法提出了相应要求。然而,现实运行中,设区的市地方立法存在着追求数量、抄袭同位法、超越立法权限范围并有侵害法治统一的情形。为此,需要对设区的市地方立法事项范围做出明确解释和限定,加强省级人大的批准程序和国家权力机关的备案审查力度,并建立定期评估制度。同时,设区的市也要在坚持立法节约原则的前提下,通过委托第三方起草立法文本、实施有效的公众参与立法等方式,真正提高立法质量。     

刑事诉讼视野下的生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪

生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪属抽象危险犯。针对行政执法与刑事司法的衔接、有毒或有害食品的司法认定、主观上明知和客观上因果关系的证明等问题,应当进行刑法与刑事程序法、刑事证据法的一体化思考和安排。     

我国“或裁或审”条款的反思与突破——兼评《仲裁法司法解释》第7条

由于没有明确的立法规定,“或裁或审”条款的性质与类型在认定上十分模糊,因此各级人民法院经常在该问题上产生混乱。例如,“或裁或审”条款与“一裁终局”条款相混淆,多份协议与单一协议中的“或裁或审”条款相模糊,以及对《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国仲裁法〉若干问题的解释》(以下简称《仲裁法司法解释》)第7条的理解不一致等。虽然最高人民法院发布的司法解释或指导性案例能为各级人民法院在“或裁或审”条款的性质与类型的定性中提供指引,但并不能从根本上解决《仲裁法司法解释》第7条中对于仲裁协议无效的规定。纵观各国对于既约定仲裁又约定诉讼的条款的态度,我国对于仲裁无效的判定过于严厉,这与我国正在推进建立亚太国际仲裁中心的政策考量不入。只有对法律制度的突破与变更才能在实质上修正立法的滞后性。先管辖先受理原则的借鉴,不仅可以为维护当事人意思自治提供出路,而且可以为我国鼓励与支持仲裁的发展消弭弊端。     

商标法第十五条的价值定位与适用规则研究

作为保护未注册商标、打击恶意抢注的重要条款,我国《商标法》第15条规制的是具有代理、代表等特定关系的商标抢注行为。从价值定位来看,其是商标法调整不同情形的抢注行为的重要一环,该定位决定了其适用范围应与其他条款相协调,从体系化的角度防止适用边界的重叠。从规范设计来看,第15条第1款和第2款分别调整不同的特定关系,分别具有着不同的适用要求与法律效力。从具体适用来看,争议较大的是对特定关系的认定、对在先使用的判断,一方面,实践中的特定关系往往牵连着复杂的关系链条,这需要对所涉及的关系进行实质性把握,另一方面,面对第15条可能沦为一些竞争者打击竞争对手的工具的现象,这需要审慎地对在先使用与在先权利的归属进行实质性判断。面对第15条在理解和适用上的模糊与争议,有必要回归其规范目的和价值定位予以体系化考虑,以正确界定其适用边界,合理把握其适用要件,恰当发挥其应有作用。     

Kim Pate

Abstract

This essay provides an overview of the life of Kim Pate, a Canadian activist who works with and on behalf of criminalized women and girls. Highlights of Kim's commendable personal, occupational, political and academic contributions and achievements in both Canada and abroad are presented. Featuring pivotal occupational achievements in Kim's life simultaneously offers a glimpse into the state of affairs in the past decade facing women in Canada's criminal justice system. This essay is based on interviews held with Kim, her colleagues and friends, and my personal acquaintance with her. It brings to life how Kim has and continues to challenge and progress the Canadian criminal justice system as an activist, and how her success is rooted in her extraordinary character as an individual.