论盗窃、侮辱尸体罪的立法完善——以犯罪对象为视角

尸体、尸骨和骨灰均蕴含了人格利益,都应当予以保护。我国1997年刑法增设的盗窃、侮辱尸体罪的犯罪对象不包括尸骨、骨灰。实践中存在针对尸骨、骨灰以及殓物的不法行为,为了维护社会的正常秩序和良好风俗,应对盗窃、侮辱尸体罪进行立法完善,将尸骨、骨灰及殓物纳入刑法的保护范围。     

刑法视野中的行为概念重构

无行为即无犯罪,所以行为在刑法中具有根本性的作用。但回顾行为理论的发展史,可以看出,古往今来的刑法学人所精心擘画的行为理论,面临着诸多的挑战,无论是自然行为理论、目的行为理论,还是社会行为理论、人格行为理论和否定行为理论,本身自有的暗伤使行为在刑法中发挥基础作用时显得捉襟见肘。所以,笔者在客观评价传统的行为理论时提出,行为是行为人利用控制或应该控制的客观条件作用于刑法所保护的人或物的存在状态的过程。     

On the challenge of unambiguous identification of fentanyl analogs: Exploring measurement diversity using standard reference mass spectral libraries

Fentanyl analogs are a class of designer drugs that are particularly challenging to unambiguously identify due to the mass spectral and retention time similarities of unique compounds. In this paper, we use agglomerative hierarchical clustering to explore the measurement diversity of fentanyl analogs and better understand the challenge of unambiguous identifications using analytical techniques traditionally available to drug chemists. We consider four measurements in particular: gas chromatography retention indices, electron ionization mass spectra, electrospray ionization tandem mass spectra, and direct analysis in real time mass spectra. Our analysis demonstrates how simultaneously considering data from multiple measurement techniques increases the observable measurement diversity of fentanyl analogs, which can reduce identification ambiguity. This paper further supports the use of multiple analytical techniques to identify fentanyl analogs (among other substances), as is recommended by the Scientific Working Group for the Analysis of Seized Drugs (SWGDRUG).     

Best practices for structuring a family court parenting plan evaluation under the 2022 AFCC Guidelines

Evaluation appointment orders provide enforceable scaffolding for conduct of family court parenting plan evaluations, and use of the evaluator's reports, feedback, file, and testimony. Unlike a contract, a stipulated or adjudicated appointment order is directly enforceable by the family court. It unambiguously positions the evaluator as the family court's appointee – answerable directly to the court and, in some jurisdictions, protected by quasi-judicial immunity from damages claims. A well-crafted appointment order governs the roles and expectations of the court, the evaluator, the parties, the lawyers, and the collateral witnesses. An appointment order mandates the legal duties, rights, powers, and responsibilities of the professionals, the parties, and the collateral witnesses. At minimum, an appointment order articulates the legal basis for the appointment, the purpose and scope of the evaluation, compensation of evaluator, and the duty of the parties to participate in the process. A written evaluation protocol or procedures statement discloses in advance the methods of investigation and assessment that the evaluator intends to use. Together, the appointment order and written protocol help the evaluator, lawyers, parents, and judge manage the complexity of the evaluation process.     

论我国经济犯罪中死刑的废除及其刑罚完善

经济犯罪不适用死刑或严格适用死刑,已是各国的通行做法。像中国这样死刑大量适用于经济犯罪的情况实属罕见。对经济犯罪适用死刑有违刑罚的正当性、功利性和人道性的要求。因而,对经济犯罪取消死刑,代之以资格刑和财产刑,更符合世界立法趋势。     

“宽严相济”视野下对少数民族“两少一宽”刑事政策的反思

民族问题在全球化进程中已成为国际社会广泛关注的重大问题。历史上形成的“少捕、少杀,处理上一般从宽”的少数民族刑事政策有其相当的合理性,是正确处理国家内部民族问题的重要政策,体现了对少数民族的人文关怀和司法宽容,在实践中得到了各族人民的认同,取得了良好的效果。但这项刑事政策也有其历史局限性,新形势下,应当以“宽严相济”刑事政策为基石,关注“两少一宽”政策的刑事法律化,丰富少数民族刑事政策的内涵,充分发挥各少数民族固有资源在控制犯罪中的作用。     

Is the general data protection regulation the solution?

Never has a text been received with so many requests for amendments; never has the debate around it been so huge. Some see it as a simple duplicate of the Directive 95/46; others present the GDPR, as a monster. In the context of this birthday, it cannot be a question of analyzing this text or of launching new ideas, but simply of raising two questions. I state the first as follows: "In the end, what are the major features that cross and justify this regulation? In addition, the second: "Is the regulation adequate for today's digital challenges to our societies and freedoms? The answers given in the following lines express the opinion of their author. It is just an invitation for a dialogue to go forth in this journal where so many excellent reflections have been published on Digital Law, thanks to our common friend: Steve.     

The Forensic Implications of Amphetamine Intoxication in Cases of Inflicted Blunt Craniocerebral Trauma

The effects of D‐amphetamine on outcome after blunt craniocerebral trauma are characterized and the potential legal implications discussed. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) was induced under general anesthesia in adult, male Sprague Dawley rats using the impact acceleration model. At 10 min prior to injury, D‐amphetamine (5 mg/kg) or saline vehicle was administered subcutaneously; animals were subsequently assessed over a 7‐day period post‐trauma for motor outcome using a rotarod device. D‐amphetamine treated animals performed significantly better (p < 0.001; ANOVA) than vehicle treated controls on their motor assessment, suggesting that D‐amphetamine exposure prior to injury either is neuroprotective or enhances motor performance. It is possible, therefore, that an individual who has taken amphetamines may function at a better motor level after head trauma than one who has not been exposed to the drug. Future interpretations of the potential effects of amphetamines on TBI should include this possibility.     

死刑存废的立场

死刑作为一个国家的伦理文化积淀 ,其存废不能脱离某一国家特定时期的具体国情。当代中国之死刑需要在理性与感性的互动过程中渐入现代化之路 ,绝不能人为地强行废止 ;现实的妥当举措乃顺沿一般之强化、限制再到废止之轨迹 ,通过立法与司法双重限制之机制 ,达于最终废止之目的。     

实习规章制度现状与重构论略

实习规章制度相比于一般的规章制度更具稀缺性,这既不利于规范实习关系,也不利于保障与救济实习学生的正当权益.我国目前实习规章制度"备案或报批"程序严重缺失,实习规章制度的内容常常"内嵌"于其他制度之中,并且非常抽象,与劳动规章制度之明确性原则相悖;内容设置偏重义务而忽略了权利,关于实习薪酬、实习保险、实习考核评估和实习争...