北京市城乡社会家庭婚姻制度的变迁

本文以大量丰富和翔实的数据与资料,详细地描述和解释了在工业化、城市化进程和计划生育政策的共同推进下,北京市的家庭结构和婚姻制度在近年来的巨大变化,以及与中国其他大城市和经济发达地区相比较后所呈现的特点,同时分析了家庭婚姻制度变化可能或已经给北京的城市生活带来的各种影响.     

关于我国结婚条件构成的法律思考

结婚条件是结婚制度的重要组成部分。在我国婚姻法中结婚条件更多地强调了社会利益的实现,个人权利保护不够充分。在个人权利保护日益受到重视的今天,我国结婚条件构成的不足愈加显现,主要表现为法律规定态度上的犹疑和贯彻实施过程中的障碍。关注婚姻的特殊性,从实质意义上实现对个人权利的充分保护,达到社会利益和个人权利充分实现的平衡,细化结婚条件,将是解决许多难以解决的婚姻家庭领域问题的关键。     

我国无权处分立法的反思与重构——以我国《合同法》第51条为考察对象

我国《合同法》第51条所确立的无权处分制度,尽管逻辑严谨,但与民法的其他制度产生了冲突,且严重损害了善意相对人的利益。因此,应在尽量不对民法体系“伤筋动骨”的前提下,兼顾逻辑与公平,重建我国的无权处分制度。     

重婚罪认定中若干问题的思考

重婚罪中“具有法律效力的婚姻关系”、“有配偶”、“重婚”、“结婚”等概念的理解,应结合有关立法及其相关立法精神来进行。前婚是非法同居关系的,由于欠缺重婚罪的犯罪要件,不构成重婚罪。     

Migration and patrilineal descent: the role of women in Kyrgyzstan

Migration processes in Kyrgyzstan have given rise to fundamental social and demographic changes, meaning that many villages and town quarters are inhabited nowadays solely by women, children and the elderly, whereas younger and middle-aged men live as migrants elsewhere. This article explores the role of women in the maintenance of a strong patrilineal descent system, in the absence of their husbands or sons. This is achieved by grandmothers who play a significant role in transmitting oral genealogies and passing stories on to their children. Another role of women lies in changing the names of male relatives of their husbands; while appointing whom one should marry is also of great importance. The role of mothers-in-law in the formation of their sons' marriage ties in the latter's absence points to the powerful positions of these women. The final point is that young brides continue to live with their parents-in-law – even if their husband does not – and they must be respectful brides.     

Editorial introduction: international marriage,rights and the state in East and Southeast Asia

The dramatic increase in intra-Asia cross-nationality marriage is a distinct, yet relatively under-researched, aspect of globalization and regionalization. Most existing research focuses on individual experiences of international marriage, but articles in this issue are intended to examine the politics of legal recognition: namely, how states categorize, legitimate and de-legitimate various intimacies, and how gender, religion, nationality and class play their roles in this process. More specifically, the articles address the following four themes: (1) the links between the institutionalization of marriage and ideologies of family in the process of nation-building; (2) the coexistence and conflicts between different legal systems vis-à-vis marriage and the related social implications; (3) gender and its implications for access to citizenship; and (4) recent policy changes in nationality laws and the reconstruction of ‘national identities’ in the transnational context. Thus, collectively this volume deepens our understanding of citizenship issues in East and Southeast Asia by teasing out how, in the case of foreign spouses, membership of a nation is determined legally, politically, culturally and socially.     

婚姻效力状态探析——自合同法理的角度

视婚姻为合同的思想由来已久且很有价值,但这一价值迄今未得到充分的重视和发挥.用合同的法理考察透视婚姻的效力状态,我们看到,《婚姻法》规定了婚姻的有效、无效和可撤销,但缺乏对于婚姻效力待定的规定;同时.还可以发现,在婚姻的无效和可撤销的具体适用条件上,《婚姻法》的规定有必要进一步完善.     

事实婚姻与重婚罪的重合适用问题辨析

文章从正义和秩序两个角度分析了事实婚姻制度与重婚罪制度的基本价值取向。事实婚姻制度的秩序诉求是要建立一种否认事实婚姻行为效力的婚姻登记制度,通过这一秩序诉求的达到,进而实现意思自由原则、公序良俗原则与诚实信用原则的正义诉求;重婚罪制度的秩序诉求是建立刑法保护的一夫一妻秩序,通过这一秩序诉求的达到,实现一夫一妻的伦理正义。从对两者的比较分析中推论出对事实重婚行为应当同时适用两种制度的结论。     

从法律角度审视强制婚检制度

1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》,确立了强制婚检法律制度。2003年发布的《婚姻登记条例》不再将婚检报告作为婚姻登记的必备条件,2005年6月24日通过审议的《黑龙江省母婴保健条例》明确规定:“本省实行婚前医学检查制度”。笔者仅从法律角度探讨我国强制婚检是否应当设立以及是否在前述法律法规中存在法律冲突。     

对婚姻法中有关探望权规定的思考

修订后的婚烟法对探望权做了规定,但在审判和执行过程中,经常会遇到一些婚姻法中没有明确规定的情形。要正确处理好这些问题,就需要正确的理解立法意图,对法律进行弥补操作。