指导性案例产生的根据、程序及障碍

指导性案例的形成，以实践理性为哲学基础，以人类行为的可重复性和相似性为社会基础，以高质量的裁判文书为文本基础，还需经特定机关依相关程序确认。关注如何形成的同时。也不能忽视妨碍指导性案例生成的制度障碍与现实困境。     

论铁路犯罪现场摄影

铁路刑事案件主要是指发生在铁路公安机关管辖的铁路站场、列车、线路空间范围内的各种犯罪。由于在案件构成上具有一定的特殊性，铁路犯罪现场摄影应该根据铁路犯罪现场的属性来系统地记录现场状况。认识铁路犯罪现场的重要性和特殊性，是搞好铁路犯罪现场摄影的内在要求。铁路犯罪现场摄影特殊性主要是在拍摄铁路犯罪现场照片过程中，如何结合铁路犯罪现场构成的特性以及铁路犯罪现场存在、处置的条件和专业要求等来做好现场摄影工作。铁路犯罪现场摄影应按照及时、全面、客观、细致的要求来完成。     

从伊犁州刑事案件的发案调查谈宗教管理

伊犁州是东西方宗教、文化的汇集地,民族宗教与刑事犯罪之间具有密切的联系。这在新疆其他地区也有普遍性。切实掌握新疆宗教的特点,牢牢把握斗争的主动权,是依法加强宗教事务管理,维护新疆社会稳定的基石。     

论犯罪学中的刑事案件

犯罪学中的刑事案件是指除了危害国事犯罪的案件以外,依照刑事法律的规定,应当以刑事犯罪案件处理的,已经发生或正在发生的客观事实。犯罪学中的刑事案件主要有要素特征、时间特征、法律特征以及排斥特征等四大特征。     

基层公安机关刑事案件管辖模式比较研究

打击刑事犯罪是公安机关的主要职能之一。对基层公安机关刑事案件的管辖问题进行研究,将有利于在现有公安编制不变的条件下,最大限度地提高基层公安机关打击犯罪的职能作用和管理效率。而在我国的基层公安机关中,承担主要刑事案件破案职责的是基层刑侦部门(即刑警队)和派出所。因此,对目前我国比较具有代表性的"所队刑事案件管辖模式"进行较为深入地剖析和探讨,将对不同地区的基层公安机关在刑事案件管辖模式的选择问题上有所裨益,并且有利于最大限度地提高基层公安机关的管理效能。     

TESTING FOR TEMPORALLY DIFFERENTIATED RELATIONSHIPS AMONG POTENTIALLY CRIMINOGENIC PLACES AND CENSUS BLOCK STREET ROBBERY COUNTS

This study examined street robbery patterns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from the years 2009 to 2011 to determine whether the effects of potentially criminogenic places are different across different periods of the day. Census block (N = 13,164) street robbery counts across four periods (6:45 a.m . to 9:59 a.m., 10:00 a.m . to 4:29 p.m ., 4:30 p.m . to 9:14 p.m ., and 9:15 p.m. to 6:44 a.m. ) were modeled with 12 different potentially criminogenic places, 3 measures of illicit markets, 4 compositional control variables, and spatially lagged versions of the 12 potentially criminogenic places and population using simultaneously estimated negative binomial regression models. Differences in the magnitudes of the parameter estimates across the time periods were assessed with Wald tests. Overall, the patterns across the four models were mostly consistent with the effects hypothesized based on the study's crime pattern theory and time‐geography theoretical frame; yet differences in the magnitudes of the coefficients were less pronounced than hypothesized. Overall, the results provide moderate support for the crime pattern theory and time‐geography explanation of spatial‐temporal robbery patterns; however, numerous points are raised for future crime and place research.     

对行政执法机关不移送涉嫌犯罪案件的立案监督

行政执法机关对涉嫌犯罪的案件移送司法机关立案侦查 ,是行政处罚程序与刑事诉讼程序的衔接点 ,由于缺乏有效的监督机制 ,存在严重的以罚代刑问题。立案监督机制向前延伸 ,建立对行政处罚决定备案审查或定期审查机制 ,既是保障依法行政的客观需要 ,也体现了人民检察院立案监督和职务犯罪监督的双重意义。     

Crime Trends in the EU

The paper’s aim is to show to EU policy makers, academics, journalists and the general public what the available information tells us about crime levels, trends in crime and public opinion about crime among Member States. The paper centres on an analysis of current trends on crime levels and trends based on the data available both from victimisation surveys and police statistics. The victimisation survey source is the published data collected in the International Crime Victimisation Survey. A separate analysis based on the Eurobarometer was also carried out. Data on police statistics present two separate sources i.e. the Council of Europe Sourcebook and the crime data published annually by the UK Home Office. These two sources both add considerable value to the raw police statistics by their choice of data, their commentary and their technical explanations and definitions. The paper compares data on three crime types (robbery, domestic burglary and theft of a motor vehicle) across the 15 Member States of the European Union (as in 2003). These three types were selected in line with the priorities of the EU Commission and as types of crime that are a major concern for EU-citizens. The paper has been modified from a report produced by the European Crime prevention network for the EU Directorate of Justice and Home Affairs with the permission of the EU. The members of the network are listed in the appendix.     

英美刑法之严格责任述略

严格责任制度凸显于英美刑法中。结合英美刑法的判例背景 ,可以用案例分析的方式归纳出严格责任的适用标准与价值取向 ;英美刑法理论界对严格责任持有各种观点 ,但对其在实体上和程序上分别定义才是恰当的。严格责任有普通法上的严格责任和制定法上的严格责任之别 ,亦可分为绝对严格责任和相对严格责任。     

关于成立疑难刑事案件研侦机构的设想

各类疑难刑事案件的产生与积压是一种客观存在,快速准确查处各类疑难刑事案件是一种客观要求。从理论上推测,设立一种兼具研究和侦查双重职能的专业机构专门应对各类疑难刑事案件,是可行的、必要的和有效的。应从疑难刑事案件研侦机构的定位、组成与运作等方面考虑,成立疑难刑事案件研侦机构。