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11.
The Cognitive Interview (CI) is one of the most widely studied and used methods to interview witnesses. However, new component techniques for further increasing correct recall are still crucial. We focused on how a new and simpler interview strategy, Category Clustering Recall (CCR), could increase recall in comparison with witness-compatible questioning and tested if a Revised Cognitive Interview (RCI) with CCR instead of witness-compatible questioning and without the change order and change perspective mnemonics would be effective for this purpose. Participants watched a mock robbery video and were interviewed 48 hours later with either the CI or the RCI. Recalled information was classified as either correct, incorrect or confabulation. Although exclusion of the change order and change perspective mnemonics in the RCI group might have caused a slight decrease in recall during the last interview phases, the RCI group generally produced more correct information than the CI group, with a lower number of confabulations. Further analyses revealed CCR was largely responsible for this increase in correct recall. CCR is a very promising interview technique which allowed the interviewer to obtain more detailed information without additional questions and may have, in certain situations, several practical advantages over a questioning phase. 相似文献
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Beginning with a consideration of Castoriadis’s elucidation of autonomous thinking, both by way of the contrast he draws with the inherited tradition and in relation to his account of the demands of the political project of autonomy, we compare Plato’s story of the Cave to suggest that Castoriadis overestimates the power of questioning and of creating new social forms. We then argue that Castoriadis and Plato emerge as two extremes: whereas the first favours the power of questioning to the exclusion of receiving value, the second privileges the power of receiving over creation and creativity. 相似文献
13.
All democratic parliaments have some procedures to allow representatives to put questions to ministers. However, there are no two parliaments with exactly the same procedures. Cross-national comparisons are hindered by the lack of agreed-upon scientific criteria to group similar procedures, which are too often classified on the basis of their names rather than on their substantive characteristics. To overcome this problem, this article devises a typology of parliamentary questions based on relevant procedural features in 17 European countries. A ranking of parliaments according to the criteria of the effectiveness of procedures is developed and a discussion of the relationship of this ranking to the coalitional characteristics of the parliaments is provided. Finally, the article develops some tentative arguments to explain what influences the development of more or less effective questioning procedures, testing the hypothesis that countries dominated by coalition governments tend to have more effective procedures. In contrast with the authors' expectations, with regard to the countries included in the present analysis, the frequent presence of coalition government is associated with weaker procedures. 相似文献
14.
公诉人庭审询问技巧研讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
庭审询问对于查明案件真实、保障被告人的诉讼权利、提升庭审的效率、维护程序正义具有非常重要的作用。为了充分发挥其功能,庭审询问必须遵循特定的规则,如诱导性规则、禁止重复发问规则等,还要讲究询问的技巧,技巧的运用具备相当重要的作用,因为无论什么样的规则,均需要通过相应的询问技巧才能得到展示。通过探讨庭审询问的基本理念、规则的基础上,基于对庭审询问实践的总结,提炼出符合庭审询问规律的询问技巧。 相似文献
15.
朱华 《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2012,25(1):24-26
刑事诉讼法中的沉默权,是国家公权力与嫌疑人、被告人陈述自由权得到基本平衡的人权保障制度。处理好沉默权与讯问权的关系,有利于提高刑事案件的客观性和准确性,减少因刑讯逼供产生的冤假错案,默示的相对沉默权,是现代文明法治发展的结果,符合我国基本国情及现状。 相似文献
16.
胡同春 《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2013,(4):59-65
现有的刑法学界通说认为,应当将《刑法》第十七条中规定的“投毒罪”解释为投放危险物质罪。但除投放有化学毒性的物质外,相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的未成年人很难对投放放射性、传染病病原体等危险物质有正确的认识。一次实证调查问卷的结果,也支持了这一观点,这一年龄阶段的未成年人很多时候对投放放射性物质、传染病病原体物质缺乏正确的认识;如果不得到专业人员的帮助和指导,他们也无法实施投放放射性物质、传染病病原体物质的行为。将《刑法》第十七条中的“投毒罪”解释为投放有化学毒性物质的犯罪行为,不存在法律漏洞,并且符合实质正义。 相似文献
17.
Zsófia Papp 《The Journal of Legislative Studies》2016,22(2):216-236
It is often suggested in the case of mixed-member electoral systems that legislators with close ties to the single member districts (SMDs) are more constituency oriented than those with weaker ties. This article investigates the effect of three career-related variables (mandate type, tier of candidacy and the number of formerly held SMD mandates) on the constituency orientation of national representatives. The analysis relies on a comprehensive database containing MP-level career information and the number of locally relevant written questions submitted between 2010 and 2013 in the Hungarian parliament. Contrary to expectations, the results suggest that SMD candidates who were elected on party lists tend to ask a larger number of questions with local relevance than SMD MPs. Furthermore, MPs with considerable SMD experience are found to be more constituency oriented only among those who gained their mandates in an SMD. 相似文献
18.
中国行政法学二十年的发展,经历了一个恢复、初步发展、快速发展、趋于成熟的发展过程。虽然取得的成就是巨大和令人瞩目的,对于促进我国行政法制的建设和发展发挥了重要的作用。但是,行政法学的理论研究还存在着一些缺陷和不足,有待于在未来行政法学的发展中予以解决,并面对一些新的行政法学研究领域有所突破和创新。 相似文献
19.
讯问,是侦查部门立案以后对犯罪嫌疑人的正面接触,它对整个侦查办案活动起着至关重要的作用。文章试从逻辑的角度来探究讯问凶杀犯罪嫌疑人的技巧和对策,如用矛盾律来揭穿嫌疑人谎言、讯问问题的种类和预设等。侦查办案人员必须重视并做好讯问,为整个侦查办案活动争取一个良好的开端。 相似文献
20.
陈兴乐 《吉林公安高等专科学校学报》2007,22(2):35-38
讯问是以问答形式进行的侦查活动。问题负载着讯问信息，沟通讯问双方的思维，引领着讯问活动的方向。根据问题的逻辑重点可以将其分为判断型问题（包括是非式、选择式、填充式）、说明型问题、论证型问题三类。侦查讯问中运用问题暗示的原则是：问题暗示只能用于帮助犯罪嫌疑人形成供述动机，而在犯罪的时间、地点、工具等具体情节上禁止暗示；为了避免不良暗示，侦查人员在讯问犯罪情节时，应尽量使用填充或说明型问题，少用是非式和选择式问题。 相似文献