法学教育应当注重法律人才全面素质的培养

我国现行法学教育和法律人才素质培养整体状况基本良好,但在一些层面上也存在着应当认真进行检讨和反思的地方。完善法科学生素质培养、法律职业资格考试和法律人才选拔机制,需要借鉴历史和国外经验,不断更新法学教育的理念,恰当定位司法考试制度的作用,改善办学机制,优化教育资源,革新教学机制,强化各种基础素质教育和各种技能教育,并逐步完善法律人才选拔机制,提高新时期法律人才的综合素质。     

从现代法治的视角关注新农村建设

“三农”问题是当前全党工作的重中之重,新农村建设事关全面建设小康社会,构建和谐社会大局,新农村建设的顺利推进必须依法进行。而当前我国农村法治建设尚不能满足新形势发展的需要,完善的法律制度建构是社会主义新农村建设健康、稳定与可持续进行的客观要求和基本保证。现代法律意识是实现法治农村的重要思想条件。     

Proxy documents as a source of measurement error in the Comparative Manifestos Project

This paper considers the issue of document type diversity in the Comparative Manifestos Project (CMP). For many years the CMP has been collecting and coding a variety of documents, such as speeches, pamphlets, newspaper articles and leaflets, as manifesto proxies. By using previously unexplored archival material to perform controlled comparisons between different types of documents, this paper argues that the coding of such documents introduced considerable measurement error to party position estimates. Statistical analyses indicate that this measurement error is systematic rather than random as it is often manifested as centrist bias in parties' left–right position estimates. Consequently, the paper argues that random error correction methods cannot always correct for error attributed to the coding of proxy documents. The paper concludes with some recommendations for third-party users of the CMP data and documents and a plea to the CMP research team.     

以更宏阔的视野选人用人

以更宏阔的视野选人用人,拓宽选人用人渠道,促进优秀人才脱颖而出是执政党的重大战略任务。必须坚持以理念创新为先导,坚持党管干部、党管人才原则和选人用人标准,妥善解决存在的瓶颈问题,不断创新选人用人机制,营造优秀人才健康成长的环境。     

困境与出路:司法与媒体之关系

面对司法与媒体的复杂关系,寻求两者之间的互相理解,通过建立长久的沟通联系机制,形成司法规制媒体报道与媒体监督司法行为的良性互动关系。司法与媒体之间良性互动机制的建立,让媒体有规制地介入司法,有助于促进司法行为的透明化和公开化,防止司法腐败。与此同时,司法规制行为的明晰,也有助于媒体正确行使新闻权利,保障媒体新闻监督正常进行。     

我国古代社会提升政治合法性的路径探讨

政治合法性对于政治体系具有极为重要的价值。历史和现实证明,任何一种政治权威,其要想拥有长久的政治生命,就必须解决政治合法性问题,我国古代的历代封建帝王也深知此种奥妙。为了强化人们对其政治统治的认同,他们借助学校、家庭、地方官吏宣传自己的政治意识形态,完善机制,提升官僚的道德品质,采取措施,促进社会各方面的发展。     

Elections as instruments for punishing bad representatives and selecting good ones

Many theories of democracy point out that voters make their choices based on two goals: the retrospective assessment of incumbents and the prospective choice between incumbents and challengers. Do voters react to malfeasance on the part of their elected representatives? If they abandon corrupt incumbents, are they able to select more virtuous replacements? In this paper, we assess the effects of corruption on voter loyalty and, conversely, of voter defection on subsequent malfeasance. We examine these relationships with data drawn from 169 elections across 72 countries. Our results show that malfeasance does indeed provoke voter defection, but that electoral volatility is not followed by lower levels of perceived corruption. We conclude by discussing the appropriate interpretation of our results, the future research they suggest, and their meaning for related, emerging literatures.     

黄精属中药资源特点和优选方法

目的 总结黄精属中药资源特点,探索该属中药的优选方法和优选过程。 方法 根据野外调查的经验及结果,补充搜集古今文献。结果 分布广、药效佳的植物玉竹是黄精属最先被优选作中药的种类,来源单一;随后,黄精作为药食兼用之品被选择,逐渐优选出黄精、多花黄精、滇黄精3种来源植物。结论 黄精属中药是综合考虑黄精属植物的药效、资源和植物特性等多方因子优选出来的,并随需求和资源情况不断调整。黄精属中药的优选过程,也是该属植物药用历史演化的过程。     

进一步完善公开选拔任用领导干部制度——以党管干部、民主推选和依法选任干部有机统一为视角

我国领导干部选拔任用制度是党管干部、民主推选和依法选任干部的有机统一。公开选拔任用领导干部制度实施以来,成效十分明显。但是,在公选制度的本质内涵、管理体制、运行机制、技术法上,都还存在一些不足之处,需要进一步完善。     

马克思主义大众化的重要途径和方法——论党的路线方针政策的制定与落实

马克思主义大众化不仅是指马克思主义的通俗化,而且更重要的是马克思主义的具体化、现实化,即化为党的路线方针政策并为广大干部群众所掌握。马克思主义具体化、现实化有两个重要环节：一是马克思主义基本原理必须通过某种载体、某种中介环节、某种转换方式来实现具体化,这就是党制定的理论路线方针政策;二是通过各种政治思想教育,使广大干部群众掌握党的路线方针政策,并自觉用以指导改造客观世界的实践。