从手写汉字识别系统的技术方法中探讨计算机笔迹鉴别的一些途径

本文介绍了目前国内手写汉字识别研究的现状、存在的困难、识别的过程及其技术路线和方法,探讨了计算机笔迹鉴别智能系统应包含的主要内容及其研发途径。     

我国盐业管制制度改革的路径选择

目前,社会各界主要提出放松盐业管制、坚持食盐专营和强化食盐专营三种盐业体制改革主张。文章基于“管制治理—管制激励—管制绩效”的管制制度分析范式,采用规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法,运用新制度经济学理论、代理理论和福利经济理论等,通过对以上三种管制改革路径的优化,认为盐业社会性管制不可行、食盐专营制度不可续、国家专营制度不可取,筛选出我国盐业管制制度的次优改革路径——盐业特许投标制度,并设计出激励兼容的特许投标政策和特许投标治理体制,以期为我国盐业体制改革提供智力支撑和决策参考。     

试析清末司法改革中法官的选任办法

清朝末年,在筹设审检厅的过程中,法官选任成为清廷不可回避的问题。审检厅试办时期,法官任用没有明确的标准,经历了督抚自行掌握到法部随机选拔的过程。《法院编制法》确立了考试选任的制度,法官选任开始由随意性向规范性转变,但是,任用旧人的现象仍然比较严重,过去的论者往往将之归咎于新式司法人才短缺,事实并非如此,新式司法人才短缺只是清廷违法任用旧人的一个借口而已。     

Illegal Route Estimation of the Seized Illicit Drug, Methamphetamine, by the Comparison of Striation Marks on Plastic Packaging Films

Abstract:  In Japan, the most common illicit drug is methamphetamine. It is possible to trace the origin of this drug by analyzing its organic and inorganic impurities and/or byproducts using several methods, such as GC, GC/MS, and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). As reported here, one other method includes comparison of the striation lines of polymer sheet layers from packaging using a polarized light method. Other alternative methods include analyzing the heat sealer pattern, layer thickness surface characteristics, and/or components of polymer sheet layers using infrared spectroscopy. Several of these alternative methods were used to analyze the origins of 29 packages confiscated from three regions over a 1000 km distance in Japan. Results indicated that packages seized from different regions had some polymer sheet layers which contained striation lines and heat sealer patterns that were similar.     

从政治与司法双重视角看“马锡五审判方式”

"马锡五审判方式"因贯彻了"群众路线",其客观效果与边区政权的政治需求高度一致,所以在1940年代的陕甘宁边区得以推广。它已跨越了司法的边界而成为政治的手段或方式;但作为一种纯粹的司法技术,它是一种处于普遍性法律规则与乡土社会民间法冲突中权宜变通的司法模式,是中国司法现代化初级阶段的一种表现形式。     

女性领导干部选拔任用机制分析

构建科学、完善、规范的中国女性领导干部选拔任用机制,既有利于优化领导干部队伍结构、发展社会主义民主政治,更有利于维护女性的政治参与权利,促进男女平等基本国策的实现。本文分析了目前我国女性领导干部选拔任用的原则和标准,从机制视角分析了当前女性领导干部选拔过程中存在的问题,提出了完善女性领导干部选拔机制的相关对策。     

行业选择对企业市场价值的影响

本用实证研究的方法,分析在中国的市场环境中,行业选择对企业市场价值的影响。时行业风险作回归分析,对市场分化具体的概括,对股市各行业价格指数与整体市场人格指数的有序关系进行分别研究,最后分析各行业与市场平均水平差异形成的原因。研究结果表明,行业选择在我国对企业的市场价值有着很强的决定作用,不同的行业归属在很大程度上决定了投资了投资对企业价值的认同,从而决定企业价值在市场上的实现。     

Procedural justice in managerial selection: Identification of fairness determinants and associations of fairness perceptions

The study examined procedural fairness in managerial selection practices. A sample of professional managers were asked to make first, fairness judgments about managerial selection procedures in general; and second, specific fairness judgments based on their own previous experiences in applying for such positions. Using the general fairness ratings, the determinants of procedural fairness in selection were identified by the factor analysis technique. Five procedural factors (three process and two decision factors) accounted for 57.4% of the total variance. The factor scores derived from fairness ratings of specific selection procedures were then correlated with ratings of candidates' later organizational commitment, work satisfaction, and perceptions of organizational effectiveness. Results showed that process factors were significantly associated with candidate variables but decision factors were not. The findings were discussed in the context of current procedural justice theories.     

Some Thoughts on the Construction of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road北大核心CSSCISSCI

As an integral component of the ＂One Belt and One Road＂ strategic vision, the construction of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road will reflect the developing path of China＇ s maritime geo-economy with significant polit- ical and diplomatic implications. Although the construction of the new maritime silk road has its？ endogenous logic and justified considerations, it will encounter various challenges and difficulties. In order to achieve the strategic goal of setting up a community？ of common interest and？ destiny with the relative countries, the ＂Maritime Silk Road＂ program has to be advanced cautiously with the principles of wide consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits.     

MPs’ principals and the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups

This article provides an alternative understanding of the substantive representation of immigrant-origin citizens compared to previous work in the ‘politics of presence’ tradition. Rather than assuming that the representational activities of members of parliaments (MPs) are underpinned by intrinsic motivations, it highlights extrinsic motives. Drawing on principal–agent theory, the article conceptualises MPs as delegates who are to act on behalf of their main principals, constituents and party bodies. This approach permits the rigorous analysis of the impact of electoral rules, candidate selection methods and legislative organisation on substantive representation. Based on an analysis of more than 20,000 written parliamentary questions tabled in the 17th German Bundestag (2009–2013), empirical findings suggest that electoral rules do not influence the relationship between MPs and their principals in relation to the substantive representation of disadvantaged immigrant groups; however, results indicate that candidate selection methods as well as powerful parliamentary party group leaderships do.