创新型城市的构建要素与实现路径

创新型城市的构建要素可归结为产业创新、基础设施创新、制度创新、环境和文化创新、人才创新五个方面。而建设创新型城市,需要提升创新思维,弘扬创新文化;加强制度建设,完善创新机制;加速科技进步,提高创新能力;加强互动合作,注重成果转化;实施人才战略,打造人才高地。     

我国社区矫正制度面临的困境及路径选择

开展社区矫正工作,是我国行刑方式的重大改革,符合国际刑罚执行的发展趋势,有利于维护社会稳定,推进和谐社会的构建。目前,我国社区矫正工作碰到许多现实难题,存在矛盾困境。我们应借鉴吸收发达国家社区矫正的先进理念和管理制度,完善我国社区矫正法律法规,加强专业队伍建设,建立健全管理制度,强化执法监督,积极探索中国特色社区矫正制度的新出路。     

FITTING THE FORUM TO THE FAMILY FUSS

This article analyzes advantages and disadvantages of mediation, collaborative law, and cooperative law based on the parties' capabilities, attitudes about professional services, and assessments of and preferences about the risks of various procedures. Each of these procedures has virtues and there is great value in providing clients and practitioners with a choice of procedures. Under collaborative and cooperative law, lawyers and clients agree to focus exclusively on negotiation from the outset the case, typically using a problem-solving process. Collaborative law involves a written "disqualification agreement" between all the parties and their lawyers under which lawyers are disqualified from representing parties in litigation if either party chooses to litigate. Cooperative law is similar but does not use the disqualification agreement. Because most communities do not have lawyers offering cooperative law, collaborative law groups should encourage at least some of their members to offer clients the option of cooperative law.     

提高欠发达地区农业产业化经营水平解读——陕西省渭南市农业产业化经营水平实证分析

农业产业化经营自然而然地、有机地将稳定家庭承包经营、改革经营方式和管理体制、发展市场经济和现代化农业融于一个历史进程。渭南市农业产业化经营尚处于起步阶段,各类农业产业化组织辐射面还不够广,带动农户能力也还比较弱。应依靠市场信号来组织生产经营,把增加农民收入作为发展农业产业化的基本出发点和落脚点,加快新产品的产业化开发进程,改善农村、农业基础设施薄弱的现状,彻底改造和提升传统农业和农村经济结构,推行生态和清洁生产模式,推广农业质量标准和技术规范,引导农民大力发展适销对路的新、优、特农产品,发展无公害产品、绿色食品和有机食品,实现经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。     

When random assignment fails: Some lessons from the Minneapolis Spouse Abuse Experiment

In this paper, we consider what may be done when researchers anticipate that in the implementation of field experiments, random assignment to experimental and control groups is likely to be flawed. We then reanalyze data from the Minneapolis Spouse Abuse Experiment in a manner that explicitly models violations of random assignment. As anticipated, we find far larger treatment effects than previously reported. The techniques developed should be useful in a wide variety of settings when random assignment is implemented imperfectly.     

浅论审判独立的内部保障

法官之间的独立 ,即法官在审案时不受参与审判或没有参与审判的法官的影响 ,是法官独立的应有之意。为此 ,应该改革法官的遴选与提名制度 ,取消法官的等级制度和考核制度。     

中外合作办学思想政治教育工作路径选择与思考

中外合作办学作为新时期高校加强开放办学、国际交流与合作的重要窗口,应切实把创新学生教育管理模式作为推动大学生思想政治教育工作的内生动力。以山东农业大学中外合作办学为例,为创新中外合作办学思想政治教育工作作了积极实践与路径探索。     

Explaining preferences for redistribution: A unified framework to account for institutional approaches and economic self‐interest for the case of monetary transfers for families and children

Explanations of different patterns of preferences for redistribution either highlight the role of the institutional framework in a country or highlight the importance of self‐interest and rational expectations. The study introduces a unified approach to explain differences in preferences for redistributive measures for the case of intergenerational monetary transfers for families and children. Both explanatory approaches are integrated into the action‐based Model of Frame Selection that incorporates normative motives and economic self‐interest into the process of decision making. Using a large sample that deals with questions on the approval of public policies for families and accounts for the normative importance of children and family life in Germany, evidence is provided that both approaches are valid in explaining preferences for government transfers.     

中国经济发展路径战略抉择——基于浙江、江苏、广东和重庆四地发展经验的比较研究

任何一个地区或国家的经济社会发展都必须选择适合自身发展的经济模式。在经济转型时期,我国各地通过长期经济实践,逐渐形成了苏南模式、浙江模式、广东模式和重庆模式。这些模式在经济社会发展过程中相互竞争、相互借鉴、相互融合,正在生成一种新的经济发展模式。由于我国地域广袤,各地自然和人文环境差异较大,新的发展模式必须以科学发展观为指导,将经济发展的普遍性与各地的特殊性结合起来,探索出一种因地制宜、行之有效的科学经济发展模式,实现国有与民营、基础与创新、计划与市场、强国与富民的有机结合,促进经济科学发展,实现社会和谐稳定。