当前农民工维权行为的方式、特征与原因分析

时代的发展,法治的进步,必然带来农民工权利意识的觉醒。农民工的维权行为有合法形式、非法形式以及"中间途径"。从这些方式来看,农民工的维权行为具有徘徊在自力救济与他力救济之间、理性与冲动之间、传统与现代之间以及政府的自上而下以及自下而上之间的多元化特征。形成多元化的原因是农民工权利意识的觉醒和公民意识的觉醒以及政府职能注重加强民生建设。     

新农村治安与警务制度的变革

新农村治安的提出符合科学发展观的要求。公安机关应积极投身于新农村建设中,努力构建一种全新的、符合社会发展的新农村治安防控体系。这就必须解决三个问题：警力下沉;由传统治安理念向现代治安理念的过渡;新农村治安模式。     

对新农村社区警务工作的实践性思考

党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的战略目标,公安机关应清醒地认识到新农村形势下农村社区建设的新变化,在对实施农村社区警务战略的必要性与可行性分析的基础上,积极探寻当前构建农村社区警务的新途径,以逐步建立起与社会主义新农村相适应的农村警务机制。     

当前农村的社会治安状况分析与应对之策

安全是治安学的逻辑起点。治安问题是社会问题和社会矛盾激化、集中化、显性化的结果。新农村建设中的一系列社会问题必将诱发相应的治安问题。公安机关应当心系城乡百姓,创新警务机制,在和谐、平安农村建设中发挥主力军作用。     

Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai,PRC

ABSTRACT

The current state-induced and top-down-implemented development and modernization of the predominantly rural areas of western China can be perceived as a clear demonstration of Chinese power in Tibetan areas, resulting in the repression of expressions of minority culture. This article argues that the local population’s various practices of traditionalization, as demonstrated through an emphasis on the maintenance or (re)invention of representative cultural forms can be understood as efforts to counteract the socio-economic and cultural assimilation measures or even as a form of political resistance. At the same time, in the context of the economic opportunities brought on by the rapid development, in tourism for example, traditionalization has become an important economic asset for both the state and local Tibetans. These (revived) traditions could enhance cultural awareness among visitors to minority areas and strengthen local people’s sense of cultural security and their self-understanding as Tibetans.     

Assessing labour freedom in agriculture: Developing world perspective focusing on India

This piece of work evaluates the choices and opportunities opened up in rural labour market through institutional reforms and developmental policies fostering agricultural growth and efficiency in developing countries, with a focus on India. It finds that policy reforms on property rights, involving legal approvals of land ownership or partial possession with rental contracts, strengthen bargaining capacity among marginalized groups. Furthermore, an inclusive development policy encompassing the rural sector shapes labour freedom by stabilization of market at desirable wage and employment rates. Considering a case example from an advanced agricultural region in India, this study reveals a positive and significant relationship between intensity of labour freedom and land-based status of peasant households. The analysis of primary data suggests that labour market reforms, particularly those focused on wage contracts and minimum wage laws, off-farm jobs and intra-migration employment opportunities before labourers, are crucial indicators for enhancing labour freedom in rural areas.     

找回“弱关系”:解决农村纯女户融合难的现实路径——来自江西Y村的思考

在以往的社会网络研究中,多注重社会网络中强关系部分,而对弱关系研究强调不够。良好的弱关系是个体与社会发生联系的重要环境,在男性偏好依然存在的农村地区,邻里的接纳与支持对于纯女户顺利融入社区具有重要意义。本文在分析了纯女户日常交往中获得弱支持资料的基础上,认为正向弱关系的缺乏造成了纯女户人际交往上的疏离,这是一种隐性的歧视方式,更应引起警觉。     

关于建立和完善乡村医生关爱保障机制的思考

乡村医生是农村基层卫生保健体系的核心构成要素。但是,目前乡村医生正面临待遇不高、执业资格缺乏、培训与需求失衡、新农合冲击、养老保险缺失和"后继乏人"等困境。因此,必须建立和完善乡村医生关爱保障机制,建立引入培养机制稳定乡村医生队伍,加大村卫生室的投入与管理力度,提高乡村医生的整体素质和水平,开设单独的乡村医生职业资格考试认证体系,把村卫生室纳入新农合门诊机构中,解决好乡村医生的待遇及养老问题,努力筑牢我国农村卫生事业的基础性防线。     

普惠金融视角下中国现代农村金融制度建设分析

普惠金融理念注重弱势群体享受金融服务的权利,近年来逐渐被社会各界所接受。普惠型金融与现代农村金融制度在本质上是相通的。我国正处于经济社会转型阶段,农村金融市场具有发展中国家普遍存在的系统性缺陷,基于法律与契约框架的非人格化交易在农村尚未确立,因而建设现代农村金融制度具有长期性。作为现代农村金融制度建设的重要内容,村镇银行等新型农村金融机构具有显著的普惠型金融特征和外部性,各级政府应当给予补贴和相关政策支持。     

乡村精英人才外流的社会影响与对策

乡村精英作为一个特殊的利益群体,在社会主义新农村建设的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。而在劳动力转移的大潮中,乡村精英人才的外泸。导致生产发展优势劳动力缺乏,新农村建设中坚主体虚空。要解决乡村精英人才的外流问题,必须积极转变理念,实现乡村精英要才的合理流动。同时,应调整产业结构,增加农村土地的附加值,从根本上促进农村生产力的发展。