关于女大学生维权意识的调查与思考

通过对非法律专业女大学生法律维权意识的问卷调查，可以了解女大学生维权意识的现状，剖析女大学生维权存在的问题及原因，进一步提出增强女大学生维权意识的建议，从而优化高校法制环境，保障女大学生健康成长。     

作为客观价值秩序的基本权--从德国法看基本权保障义务

德国法上的基本权同时有“主观权利”和“客观规范”两重含义。客观规范即客观价值秩序,表示基本权是一种规范或者价值,各国家机关在履行职权时须遵守和贯彻即为基本权的保障义务。这一概念还与基本权第三者效力、法益平衡及制度性保障等密切关联。这种概念上的差异反衬出我国宪法基本权在理论上重规范轻权利,在实务上重保障轻救济的倾向,且保障也有很大不足与缺失。并且,客观价值秩序中的“价值”一词也提供了一种如何用“去哲学化”的法学方法去思考“价值”的法律含义的契机。     

构建和谐社会中工会的作用初探

我国工会界对于构建和谐社会中工会作用的认识主要包括:工会作为党领导下的群众组织在构建和谐社会中的责任义不容辞,工会发挥作用的主要领域是企业,工会发挥作用的重点是在企业中努力构建和谐的劳动关系,构建和谐的劳动关系的重点是建立“四个机制”。这些认识大多是原则性的、框架性的,还有许多问题有待展开:分解目标尚不明确,对于政策效应缺乏研究,对于实现目标的手段、步骤、策略缺乏研究,对于“三大规律”的研究有待深化。     

Identifying risks for male street gang affiliation: a systematic review and narrative synthesis

Gang violence has increased in recent years. Individuals appear to be joining gangs at younger ages, and many have suffered historic maltreatment. Subsequent exposure to violence can result in profound consequences, including acute psychological harm. This review aims to identify predictive risk factors for male street gang affiliation. A systematic literature search was conducted utilising PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Medline, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Social Policy and Practice databases (from the databases’ inception to 3 April 2015). From this search, n = 244 peer-reviewed papers were included in an initial scoping review, and n = 102 thereafter met criteria for a systematic review; a narrative synthesis follows. Gang members have typically faced numerous historic adversities across multiple domains; individual, family, peers, school and community. Cumulative factors generated an independent risk. The meta-narrative described an overarching failure to safeguard vulnerable individuals, with the motivation for gang affiliation hypothetically arising from an attempt to have their basic needs met. Clinical and research recommendations were made to inform early intervention policy and practice.     

Contested views of expertise in children’s care and permanence proceedings

In this article, we consider different perspectives on who is best able to provide relevant and helpful expertise in public law cases where the long-term care of children is under consideration. Opinions vary and sometimes conflict on the respective importance of legal, child development, and lay understandings. These opinions relate to views on rights, appropriate procedures, decision-making processes, and the effects of decisions on children. Firstly, we summarise literature relevant to the knowledge and skills of three key groups of decision-makers within the Scottish child care system: legal professionals, child care professionals and lay decision-makers, and outline literature about guardians ad litem and their counterparts. We then discuss issues of expertise emerging from a study exploring the reasons for, and impact of, the appointment of safeguarders (who, in Scotland, perform a similar role to guardians). We conclude that there may be an increasing tendency for disagreement and a lack of clarity about who brings the most relevant and helpful expertise to hearings; this may have negative effects for children.     

转型时期我国食品安全的保障机制建设

在我国建立全面、合理、有效的食品安全保障机制已经刻不容缓。本文从国家、社会、公民个人三元角度分析如何建立我国的食品安全保障机制。     

竞争法与消费者权益保护刍议

我国竞争法主要分为反不正当竞争法和反垄断法两大类,它们承担着对消费者进行保护和对企业社会责任进行规制的双重任务。由于存在某些漏洞,今后还需对我国竞争法再作进一步的完善。     

关于工会学习实践科学发展观的理性思考

科学发展观,是对党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展,系统回答了“实现什么样的发展、怎样发展”的重大问题,以一系列新理论、新观点、新论断,丰富了中国特色社会主义理论体系,开拓了马克思主义发展理论的新境界。深入学习实践科学发展观,工会就必须深刻领会和把握科学发展观的内涵,坚持中国特色社会主义工会发展道路和工会维权观,在思想上、行动上和制度措施上达到科学发展观的本质要求。     

刑法目的的若干思考

刑法目的不能等同于刑罚目的:前者比后者具有更高的价值追求和理想境界;惩罚犯罪只是刑罚本身的行为属性,不应是刑法的目的;在我国社会转型期,认为稳定规范是刑法的现实目的的观点值得商榷;保障人权应是刑法目的的重要内容。     

论国家义务概念之确立与发展

对国家、人权思想变迁的基本史实与思想史进行简要梳理,论述国家义务是国家起源的孪生物,国家义务是实现国家目的的有效途径,凡人权所在之处,即为国家义务并行之时,相关制度设计为国家义务的确立提供了可行性方案,发现国家义务形成于《大宪章》时期,确立于17世纪英国资产阶级革命时期以及阐述其在近当代的发展变迁,并进一步总结出国家负有人权保障义务属应有之义.