科学发展观：生成逻辑、理论内涵与实践路径

科学发展观的形成有其独特的内在逻辑与理论内涵。面对未来发展过程中的挑战,必须把科学发展观作为长期坚持的理论指导,以更加坚定的决心、更加有力的举措、更加完善的制度来贯彻落实科学发展观,促进经济社会和谐稳定。     

桂林国际旅游胜地建设的“五美”初探

在打造桂林国际旅游胜地的过程中,必须坚持科学发展的精神美、深化改革开放的制度美、培育低碳绿色的生态美、推进产业融合的现代美、扩大开放合作的形象美     

论科技异化的立法应对

科技异化现象的滋生与蔓延,既使传统法律受到挑战,也给传统法律变革带来机遇。在应对科技异化的挑战中,科技立法不断发展,其突出表现是确立了科技增进人的幸福的立法宗旨、科技无害于人的立法原则以及可持续发展的立法目标。我国的科技立法随着改革开放以来法制建设的推进而发展,但与科技异化治理的要求相比还有一定距离。完善我国科技立法,要求在立法原则上突出以人为本和生态安全,在立法内容上促进科技进步与防治科技异化并重,在立法结果上构建全面协调统一的科技法律规范体系。     

着力科技创新,发展现代农业

该文以芜湖市为例,阐述了芜湖市农业产业和农业科技发展现状,分析了存在的问题和困难,提出依靠科技创新支撑现代农业发展的路径和措施。     

西方非营利组织的发展对我国的启示

20世纪80年代,非营利组织的出现成为全球瞩目的焦点,随着社会的发展,非营利组织在世界范围内已发展成为一股重要的社会力量。随着我国政府职能的转变,"小政府、大社会"的格局逐渐凸显,非营利组织的出现和发展迎合了这种社会发展趋势,所以在这种情况下对非营利组织展开研究显得及其有必要。西方非营利组织起步早,发展相对来说比较成熟,所以了解西方非营利事业的发展与运作可以为我国非营利事业的发展提供借鉴。     

国资分类管理 破解监管难题

对国有资产作出科学分类,是实现党的十七大、十八大提出的完善各类国有资产管理体制的必要前提。其中,在一般分类的基础上如何择其可用、达到利于实践的效果,更值得关注和追问。科学地运用分类管理,旨在防止经营性国有资产监管的碎片化,推进国有资产监管新体制的全覆盖;推进国有经济平等参与市场竞争,提升产业集中度;进一步深入研究解决国资委管什么、如何管的问题。     

“有许多阵风都要它抵挡”——略论穆旦晚年诗歌创作的精神资源

承受着个人和国家诸多不幸的穆旦,在生命的晚期忽然爆发了一个小小的诗歌创作高潮.这些诗歌凝聚着穆旦作为一个“落难者”的人生体验,是诗人在非常年代里始终保持开放的胸襟和眼光,充分承受优秀世界诗歌资源的沐浴、浇灌和洗礼的结果,也源自于穆旦身边那个小小诗友圈的启发和激励.诗人以此在一个斫杀诗意的时代里为当代诗歌承续了难能可贵的精神和艺术火种.     

Defending the scientific foundations of the firearms and tool mark identification discipline: responding to recent challenges

Recent challenges have brought the discipline of firearms and tool mark identification to the forefront in recent court cases. This article reviews those challenges and offers substantial support for the scientific foundations of the firearms and tool mark identification discipline. A careful review of the available literature has revealed that firearms and tool mark identification is rooted in firm scientific foundations, critically studied according to the precepts of the scientific method culminating in the Association of Firearms and Toolmark Examiners' Theory of Identification. Firearms and tool mark identification has been validated in a manner appropriate for evidence of the kind to be expected in firearms and tool mark examinations. Proficiency tests and error rates have been studied and can provide consumers of the disciple with a useful guide as to the frequency with which misidentifications are reported in the community using appropriate methodologies and controls. As a result, the primary issues in recent challenges do not invalidate the firearms and tool mark discipline as a science nor should it detract it from its admissibility in a court of law.     

Paradigm Shift for the Alcohol Breath Test

Abstract: The alcohol breath test (ABT) has been used for quantification of ethyl alcohol in individuals suspected of driving under the influence for more than 50 years. In this time, there has been little change in the concepts underlying this single breath test. The old model, which assumes that end‐exhaled breath alcohol concentration is closely related to alveolar air alcohol concentration, is no longer acceptable. This paper reviews experimental research and mathematical modeling which has evaluated the pulmonary exchange processes for ethyl alcohol. Studies have shown that alcohol exchanges dynamically with the airway tissue both during inspiration and expiration. The airway tissue interaction makes it impossible to deliver air with alveolar alcohol concentration to the mouth. It is concluded that the ABT is dependent on physiological factors that need to be assessed for accurate testing.     

领导学的学科性质与社会功能

当前,领导学的发展既面临着严峻的挑战,也面临着难得的机遇。推进领导学的发展必须要以更宽广的视野来研究领导规律,在研究领导活动时,必须真正将被领导者置于主体地位,运用马克思主义和科学的方法来研究并揭示科学领导的规律。要更客观地审视领导学的社会功能,将满足社会现实需要作为领导学的主要社会功能。要进一步明确当前推进领导学发展的重点是推动科学发展。