推动建设和谐世界与完善国际能源秩序

推动建设和谐世界外交战略思想,是进入新世纪后中国倡导的国际秩序观,有助于推动国际秩序向公正合理的方向发展。全球能源安全充满了不和谐因素,公正合理的国际能源秩序迄今尚未建立,影响了世界的和平稳定与共同繁荣。中国应以和谐世界理念为指导,与其他国家共同努力建设和谐的国际能源秩序。     

Nobody Knows Best: Alternative Perspectives on Forest Management and Governance in Southeast Asia

In this paper we propose a framework for understanding how dominant perspectives, or worldviews, influence the crafting of institutions, and how these, in turn, constrain the functions and goals of knowledge systems. Alternative perspectives carry their own set of assumptions and beliefs about who should be making the rules, where the best knowledge lies to guide decisions, and about where more knowledge is needed. Initially, four contrasting perspectives are elaborated: state-, market-, greens-, and locals-know-best. We illustrate the framework by exploring the recent history of forest governance in Southeast Asia, finding several examples of battles of perspectives leading to a new dominant perspective. In each case the dominant perspective itself, old or new, is shown to be defective in some critical way and was, or should be, replaced. The problem is that each of the perspectives considers the world as knowable, manageable, and relatively constant, or at most changing only slowly. Ecological and socio-political crises, however, are recurrent. Management plans and regulations or policies that aim to establish the land-use allocation, the best crop, the best forest management system or the best price or system of incentives, are doomed to failure. If uncertainties are accepted as fundamental, solutions as temporary, and scientific knowledge as useful but limited, then Nobody Knows Best is a modest, but effective heuristic for forest governance.     

论商业秘密的立法保护及完善

商业秘密作为一种有价值的商业财产,随着科学技术的发展和国际经济竞争的加剧,日益引起人们的关注和重视,立法者的注意力转向制定一个更适当的普遍保护商业秘密的法律体制。从我国目前的立法现状来看,继1993年反不正当竞争法对商业秘密作出规定以来,1997年刑法也对商业秘密犯罪作出规定,基本上形成了以民法保护为主、刑法保护为辅的法律保护格局。但是我国对商业秘密的立法保护仅仅是初具框架,大量具体问题依然存在,尚待进一步完善。     

Institutions and the Growth of Knowledge: Evidence from International Environmental Regimes

This article argues that institutions not only reflect ideas prevalent at the time of their creation, but also play vital roles in driving the growth and dissemination of knowledge. Because institutions are not actors in their own right, however, it is essential to identify the mechanisms through which they influence the behavior of those who are producers and consumers of knowledge. The central section of the article explores three distinct mechanisms or families of mechanisms that come into play in this context:(1) framing the research agenda, (2) privileging certain types of knowledge claims, and (3) guiding the application of knowledge to specific policy concerns. The article's concluding section examines the policy implications flowing from the proposition that institutions play significant roles in creating knowledge regarding the issues they address. Throughout, observations relating to international environmental or resources regimes provide a source of illustrations.     

浅析侵害商业秘密权的损害赔偿

商业秘密权是知识产权的重要组成部分。正确处理商业秘密权损害赔偿是知识产权领域工作中经常遇到的问题。侵害商业秘密权的法律保护主要是行政保护、民事保护和刑事保护     

从代理理论看对高管报酬的规范

从效益角度看,对企业高管报酬的数额讨论是没有意义的,要想制定一个理想的企业高管报酬数额的立法、行政和司法标准,将会产生适得其反的效果。对企业高管报酬方法规范的重点,应该是提高报酬与企业业绩的正相关关系。相比而言,企业高管报酬的披露制度更符合市场经济的规律,也更有利于资本市场的完善。     

苏俄国内战争时期高尔察克反动政府的货币政策

作为一个军事独裁的反革命政权,高尔察克政府制定了相应的货币政策,企图稳定西伯利亚货币流通局面,提高反动政府信誉,以达到增加政府收入、满足巨大军费开支的需要,其结果是进一步恶化了西伯利亚和远东的经济形势,充分暴露了其反革命反人民的本质。     

困境与出路——秘密侦查所获材料的证据能力考察

秘密侦查手段在侦查实践中已经得到较为广泛的运用,然而其本身并未得到刑诉法的明确确认,因此通过这些手段所获取的材料是否具有证据能力就成为当前司法实践的一个进退两难的问题。只有从刑诉法上明确秘密侦查手段的合法性,进而解决其所获材料的证据能力问题,才是摆脱实践困境的唯一出路。     

竞业禁止与劳动权利保护

商业秘密作为权利人的一种无体财产权 ,任何主体不能对其侵犯。竞业禁止属保护商业秘密的手段之一 ,仅适用于法律规定的某些特定主体。择业自主权为宪法、劳动法赋予劳动者的法定权利 ,除非与劳动者协商一致 ,任何主体不得予以限制。     

对秘密侦查措施的立法思考

为了打击犯罪和惩罚犯罪,维护社会秩序与安全,国家的侦查行为也要随着犯罪方式的发展变化而随之变化。针对刑事犯罪具有的隐蔽性和暴露性特点,各国都采取了秘密侦查和公开调查相结合的双重方式,我国也不例外。我国应该借鉴外国的经验,尽快制定有关法律,把秘密侦查纳入法治化的轨道。