数据迁移权及其本土化路径研究--以数据竞争为视角

《欧盟一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)率先在个人数据领域赋予数据主体数据迁移权,成为全球数据保护的立法标杆。数据迁移权的诞生为企业参与数据竞争正向赋能,企业竞争中也存在诸多数据迁移障碍。本文结合欧盟数据迁移权的相关规定,以数据、数据迁移权和数据竞争三要素之间的互动关系为进路,通过剖析数据迁移对企业竞争和创新发展的双向反馈,认为我国不应急于实施数据迁移权,而是将数据迁移权定性为一种柔性权利,按照"三阶段五步骤"的路径规划,逐步建立符合我国国情的数据迁移制度。     

Global Astana: nation branding as a legitimization tool for authoritarian regimes

This paper examines how, in post-Soviet Kazakhstan, both channels of elite and banal nationalism (such as sports and higher education) serve as instruments to promote the country. Through these channels, Kazakhstan is portrayed as an open, dynamic and successful country, an image which is in serious disjuncture with the authoritarian nature of the regime. Taking advantage of massive oil revenues, the government organized a significant OSCE general conference in 2010, while chairing the institution. In addition, it created the Astana professional cycling team, which rapidly became a world leader in the sport. Last but not least, Nazarbayev University, attracting prominent Western scholars, is now designed to make the country compete in the international arena of academic rankings. Domestic and international performances are thus treated as instruments to promote the legitimacy of the state at national and global levels. But this would not be possible without the help of individual actors who actively participate in this process. A close investigation shows that their social capital is based on global connections in various spheres (sports, finance and academia). This paper draws on evidence gathered through qualitative methods of enquiry (participant observation and semi-structured interviews). Finally, Astana is treated as a Latourian actor-network that has its own life and agency, thanks to the global association of various human actors and material objects.     

The political value of languages

A theory of linguistic justice needs to take into account the three distinct values of language as a medium for communication, as a source of individual identity and as an instrument for political self-government. Doing so would undermine Van Parijs’ claim that political borders and peoples should be downgraded to a purely instrumental role for purposes of social justice. But it would widen the scope of egalitarian global justice by including a universal right of individuals to membership self-governing polities and it could provide more solid theoretical foundations for his defence of coercive territorial language regimes.     

Fragmented or cohesive transnational private regulation of sustainability standards? A comparative study

Literature on private regulation recognizes the proliferation of competing regulatory organizations and approaches in various industries. Studies analyzing why fragmentation arises so far focus on single‐case studies, the exploration of single variables, or variation in types of fragmentation. This article analyzes why in certain industries and for certain issues regulatory organizations proliferate, while in others a single regulatory organization emerges which covers the entire industry. Through a comparative case study of private regulation of sustainability standards in the forestry, clothing, IT‐electronics, and chemicals industries, we show how a combination of low industrial concentration, civil society involvement in governance, and stringent standards of a first‐moving regulator offer the strongest explanation for a fragmented private regulatory field, while high industrial concentration, business‐driven governance, and lenient standards of a first‐moving regulator lead to cohesive regulation.     

侵犯商业秘密罪的罪过形式探讨

有关侵犯商业秘密罪罪过形式存有诸多观点 ,在评议诸说的基础上认为从法律的规定来看 ,侵犯商业秘密罪的罪过形式包含了故意和过失两种 ,但从应然的角度予以考察 ,则应将过失排除在外     

论合同法第43条对商业秘密的保护

理论界一般认为,合同法第43条规定的是非法泄露或者使用缔约过程中知悉的商业秘密行为的缔约过失责任,笔者认为该条规定的不仅仅是一种缔约过失责任,而且是一种侵害商业秘密的侵权责任,所以该条的实质是缔约过失责任与侵权责任的竞合。在救济方法上,该条存在重大缺陷,该缺陷极不利于保护商业秘密权利人的权利,亟待完善。     

政府主导模式与证券公开规制的失效

中国证券公开规制的体制基础,即“政府主导模式”创造了激发“造假”(即虚假信息披露)行为的制度条件,公开规制法律的失效难以避免。中国当前体制弊端的实质是扭曲了政府与市场关系的基本定位,与公开规制的制度理念发生直接冲突。因此,证券市场的制度建构乃至其他社会制度变迁的过程,绝非单纯的移植先进法律规范和执行法律的问题。仅就公开规制而言,法律规范及其预设目标的实现,除了立法和执法的自身建设之外,还必须根据制度内蕴的价值和理念要求,创造法律适用的制度环境,尤其包括政府行为方式与公众的社会观念的转变。     

改造权力——法律职业阶层在中国的兴起

统一司法考试有利于法律职业者素质的提高和法律职业阶层的形成。世界各国都注重通过法律职业的建构来保证司法产品的高品质。中国传统社会权力结构的二元冲突体现在司法上 ,即是司法政党化、行政化和地方化。法律职业阶层的兴起是中国向现代社会转型的结构力学 ,是司法独立的保障。     

公安机关计算机信息泄密的主要渠道及防范措施

计算机作为一种高速的信息处理工具和大容量的信息存储设备,已被广泛应用到公安工作的各个领域,极大地提高了公安机关的工作效率。但同时也给人们提出了一个严峻的新课题,就是如何保证计算机及计算机网络中信息的安全,防止失泄密事件。     

The file on operation “Priboi”: A re-assessment of the mass deportations of 1949

Abstract

Using information from documents found in the Russian State Military Archives, this article discusses the organization and execution of the Soviet mass deportations from the Baltic States in March 1949 — code-named Operation “Priboi” by the USSR MVD. These findings are presented for the first time in English, in the context both of established historiographical interpretations and recent literature on the deportations. The aim is to encourage a scholarly reassessment of Operation “Priboi” as a crime against humanity perpetrated by the Soviet occupation regime, but supported by indigenous collaborators to a far greater degree than previously assumed.