大力发展科普事业提升贵州公民科学素质

文章通过对贵州公民科学素质抽样调查情况的分析,指出贵州科普工作中存在的具体问题及成因,最后就加强贵州科普工作提出了对策建议。     

大力发展健康向上的老年文化

发展健康向上的老年文化是构建和谐社会的必然要求,是尽快消除文化阳光照不到的＂盲区＂的客观要求。健康向上的老年文化是以先进文化为主导的文化,是颐养身心的健康文化,是尊老敬老的传统文化。大力发展健康向上的老年文化需要多管齐下,采取多种措施：要由老龄委牵头多部门共管,创建老年文化精品工程;建立保障老年文化服务资金的长效机制;引进市场机制,发展优秀老年文化产业;加强人才队伍建设,开展丰富多彩的老年文化活动。     

Golden Age of Think Tanks

正Research and ideas play an increasingly important role in China’s policymaking By Tang YuankaiOn April 19,the National School of Development at Peking University celebrated its 20th anniversary.Six foreigneducated economists,including Justin Yifu Lin,who went on to become the first chief economist and senior vice president of the World Bank     

Conceptual Foundations of Citizen Competence

This article considers some of the challenges that attend efforts to assess citizen performance. We begin by demonstrating the often- unarticulated complexity of evaluating performance in any domain. To do this, we identify four distinct conceptual elements that comprise an evaluation—identification of task, selection of criterion, choice of empirical indicator, and explication of standard—and illustrate with an example that is relatively free of ambiguity: performance in basketball. Using this framework, we then review research in three general areas of study: mass belief systems and issue consistency, political knowledge, and the use of political heuristics. We find that no study articulates all four elements (or adequate substitutes associated with an alternative framework). As a result, problems arise. Most significantly, any particular study is likely to use criteria that are unsatisfactory in important respects or to employ empirical indicators that do not validly measure the criteria. Across studies, conclusions often vary as a function of unarticulated differences in assumptions, definitions, and measures. We conclude by drawing a few lessons for future research, while also recognizing the impressive progress that the study of public opinion and citizen competence has made over the last 40 years.     

寻找重建公共空间的路径——齐格蒙特·鲍曼的“个体到公民的回归”视角

在全球化时代,随着资本的迅速流动和扩张,消费主义横行,权力与政治分离,个体的政治冷漠导致逐渐丧失公民的资格,呈现单子化的生存状态,私人忧虑难以转化为公共问题,原来的公共空间被私人问题殖民化。鲍曼怀着对社会发展和人类命运的深切关怀之心,从经济、道德、政治等多个视角努力探索个体回归公民与重建公共空间的路径。     

Comparing the access conditions for minimum income support in four EU member states for national,EU and non-EU citizens

This research analyses the conditions imposed on national, EU and non-EU citizens who wish to access minimum income (MI) benefits within four EU Member States, specifically within Finland, France, Ireland and Spain. The primary aim is to identify and compare the required MI access conditions. Furthermore, focus is given to the residence requisites, which are discussed in relation to relevant supranational regulations in order to detect possible multilevel implications. The paper concludes with the identification of different MI conditions, such as stricter age requisites in France and Spain. Moreover, the study of national cases allows for consideration of how the EU social protection floor works at the national level. In this regard, the restrictions that affect EU/EEA migrant jobseekers and economically inactive population groups who wish to access MI in Finland, France and Ireland show the limits of the EU minimum social assistance floor, only recognised for EU/EEA migrant workers. Finally, implications arise according to human rights instruments such as the European Social Charter, which demands that social assistance shall not be confined to nationals or to certain categories of foreigners, allowing for comparison between the different personal scopes of the equal treatment principle required by the distinct supranational levels.     

侵犯公民个人信息犯罪的司法认定

《刑法修正案（七）》增设的侵犯公民个人信息犯罪包括出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪和非法获取公民个人信息罪两个罪名。对个人信息的理解应从广义上把握,即将个人隐私也纳入个人信息的范畴。两罪所要求的情节严重具有各自不同的内容,而不应统一解释。对事前无共谋,事后帮助他人出售非法获取的信息的行为,应以掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪定罪处罚。     

办学层次上移与高职教育体系的完善与发展

我国高职教育的层次有待提高。发展本科层次的高职教育是高职高专毕业生继续深造和高职教育体系自身完善的需要。要给予本科层次高职教育应有的法律地位。可选取实力较强的国家示范性高职院校发展本科层次高职教育,建立高职教育的专业学位制度,实行分类评估,确保本科层次高职院校的办学质量,同时对本科层次高职院校实施生源限制。     

新生代农民工市民化的现实困境及对策——以吉林省为例

农民工市民化是提升城镇化水平,加快现代化建设的必然要求,不仅有利于扩大内需,促进经济发展,而且是解决＂三农＂问题的重要突破口,也是构建和谐社会、保持社会稳定的客观需要。目前,新生代农民工已成为农民工的主体,渴望融入城市是他们最大的利益诉求。吉林省应从提高城市综合承载能力,进一步降低和细化进城落户条件,完善社会保障措施以及加大培训力度等方面努力促进新生代农民工市民化。