跨国公司人权责任研究——人权法新发展及中国的应对机制

跨国公司作为私的行为主体，是否应当承担国际人权责任，成为尚无普遍共识的议题。在民族国家并存的国际社会结构体系内，基于人权目的，由跨国公司母国及东道国对跨国公司的人权违反行为实施防范或惩处行动，被设定为最佳模式。在构建政府主导模式的同时，我国应充分培育和发挥民间人权力量，推动跨国公司尊重和保护人权。     

商号与商标:权利冲突与解决

作者针对我国现行立法中对商标和商号分别予以保护，并由此而致的商号权与商标权的法律冲突问题，分析了冲突产生的原因，并提出了解决两权冲突的途径。     

社会弱势群体权益保障的价值探究

社会弱势群体权益保障作为人权保障范畴的重要构成部分，其价值已经超越了传统观念中关于缓解社会贫富分化，减少社会不稳定因素，维护社会秩序等意义，而是触及了整个社会的深层价值底线，即修正现代民主的局限性，维护实质上的社会公平和正义，实现社会可持续发展。为了实践我国宪法关于“尊重和保障人权”的价值追求，我们必须从各种途径来完善我国社会弱势群体权益保障。     

网络虚拟财产法律属性质评

关于网络虚拟财产的法律属性,理论上众说纷纭。无论是将网络虚拟财产归入物权、债权或者知识产权体系之中,都难免破坏现有财产权体系的逻辑自洽。网络虚拟财产的本质是一种电磁信息,法律可以对其进行私有产权的界定,将权利的客体由智力创造性信息扩展到一般性的信息,在知识产权之上设计外延更为广泛的信息产权制度,从而实现对网络虚拟财产的有效调整。     

刑事司法国际准则对我国法治建设的价值思考

刑事司法国际准则是联合国及其下属机构为各国刑事诉讼程序所建立的基本权利保障标准,准则产生的理论基础是自然法思想,现实动因是人们对二战的反思以及人权保障运动的国际化。学习、借鉴准则对于我国法治建设具有重大的意义,从宏观层面而言,准则有助于促进我国司法制度的法治化建构;从微观层面而言,准则有助于实现个案的审判正义。     

“两权重叠”的法律问题——关于煤炭、煤层气矿业权分置现象的思考

“两权重叠”是目前矿业权领域中普遍存在但尚未妥当解决的重大现实问题。“两权重叠”问题的症结是煤炭和煤层气两个不同矿业权权利行使之间的冲突与矛盾，而矛盾形成的根源则是国家在设置两个矿业权之初，未能认识到客体的特殊之处和权利的实现问题。相邻关系和权利瑕疵是实践中“两权重叠”涉及的两个主要法律问题。     

Detection of Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid in Various Drink Matrices via AccuTOF-DART*

Abstract: A new screening method for detecting gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in drink matrices, using the IonSense, Inc. (Saugus, MA) direct analysis in real time (DART) ion source coupled to a JEOL exact mass time-of-flight mass spectrometer (AccuTOF), was validated and compared with the current screening methodology. The DART ion source allows for analysis of samples under ambient conditions with little to no sample preparation. Fifty drink specimens were spiked at levels of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/mL GHB, and analyzed on the AccuTOF-DART. Positive detection of GHB occurred for each of the samples at each concentration level, giving 100% accuracy for the samples tested. Twenty-five of the 50 drink specimens were spiked at 1 mg/mL GHB and tested using a color test known as the GHB Color Test #3. Only two of these 25 specimens tested positive for the presence of GHB, giving only 8% accuracy. Implementation of this new methodology as a screening tool for GHB analysis will quickly eliminate negative specimens allowing the examiner to focus analysis time on those that screened positive.     

论刑事诉讼中的"强制起诉"

根据控审分离原则,对公诉案件是否提起公诉属于检察机关自由裁量的范畴,法院的主要职责是审判.但是,为了制约检察机关不起诉裁量权,保障被害人人权,德国、日本、韩国及我国台湾地区刑事诉讼法又规定了强制起诉制度,对于检察机关已经作出不起诉决定的案件,赋予被害人申请法院强制起诉的权利.对该制度进行比较研究,分析其合理性及限度,对于改革我国不起诉制约机制,加强被害人人权保障具有重要意义.     

Islamic Fundamentalism and Women's Employment in Indonesia

It is commonly observed that the economic position of women seems particularly precarious in countries where political Islam is on the ascendant. The usual interpretation is that the first condition is a result of the second. Drawing on evidence from a wide variety of countries, but particularly Indonesia, this paper demonstrates that Islamic doctrines are by no means universal, that they do not invariably discriminate against women in economic terms. A review of the recent economic and political changes leading to the rise of political Islam and changes in female labour market participation patterns suggests that establishing a causal relationship between the two is problematic and can be misleading. Evidence from Indonesia challenges ideological reductionism based on stereotypical assumptions about the impact of Islam to explain women's economic roles.²     

Homosexuality and the Repression of Intellectuals in Fresa y chocolate and Máscaras

Abstract The aim of this article is to examine and compare how the repression of homosexuals and intellectuals is portrayed in two recent Cuban fictional narratives: the film, Fresa y chocolate (Strawberry and Chocolate) (Gutierrez Alea et al., 1993) and the detective novel, Mascaras (Masks) (Padura Fuentes Mascaras, Tusquets, Barcelona, 1997). It discusses how these narratives document the history of both these phenomena and evaluates how they might contribute to a better understanding of the process of fundamental social and cultural transformation which the Revolution is experiencing following the collapse of the Soviet Union.