强奸犯罪被害人责任研究

强奸犯罪一直困扰着世界各国，我国对强奸犯罪被害人责任的研究尚不深入。强奸犯罪中是否存在被害人责任，承担何种程度上的责任，争议较大，强奸犯罪中被害人责任问题无法也不应回避。研究强奸犯罪被害人责任具有重要的意义。     

"和谐世界":中国的全球治理理论

“和谐世界”理论的提出顺应了全球化时代的历史潮流,是中国的全球治理理论,它经历了一个从“和谐的世界”理念到“和谐世界”理论的发展过程。从理论的定位来看,“和谐世界”理论与全球治理都是规范理论,都把整个世界作为解释范畴,都强调权威的作用;从理论的构成要素来看,“和谐世界”理论与全球治理在价值、规则、主体、客体、绩效方面既有相当的一致性,也有所差异。     

论我国保安处分立法的社会意义

在我国 ,保安处分立法有其重要的社会意义 :保安处分立法的宗旨同我国基本刑事政策相一致 ;我国保安处分立法已具备良好的法律环境 ,它是治理当今中国社会治安的需要 ,符合世界刑法发展的趋势 ;保安处分立法能弥补刑罚的不足 ,达到完善我国刑事制裁措施的目的。     

华侨华人历史地理研究刍议

建设和发展华侨华人历史地理研究有利于促进华侨华人学科的完善,拓展历史地理学的研究领域,对推动当今华侨华人问题的解决也有重要现实意义。华侨华人历史地理研究是一门交叉学科,其学科属性是探索历史时期与华侨华人相关的地理现象的演变及两者间的相互影响,并进而探索演变和影响的规律的学科;华侨华人历史地理的研究对象是历史时期与华侨华人相关的地理现象的演变;研究内容主要包括华侨华人历史地理理论和方法研究,侨乡历史地理,移民历史地理,海外华侨华人历史人文地理、社会地理,华侨华人历史自然地理等;研究方法主要是历史文献法、实地考察法、新技术手段及其他相关学科的方法。     

Justice in Our World and in that of Others: Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Victims

Framed by the Belief in a Just World theory (BJW; Lerner, M. J. (1980). Belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation), this article presents two studies that analyze people’s reactions to the suffering of victims belonging to an ingroup and an outgroup. In Study 1, participants viewed a videotaped film containing the victimization story. The victim was presented as a non-categorized, ingroup or outgroup (Gypsy) victim. Threat to BJW was measured using the modified Stroop task developed by Hafer (J Pers Soc Psychol 79:165–173, 2000). In the second study, a non-victimization story was introduced and a 2 (victim, non-victim) × 2 (ingroup, outgroup) between-subjects design was used. Both studies show that the ingroup victim is more threatening to the BJW than the outgroup victim. The expected secondary victimization of the ingroup victim was only obtained in the second study when a non-obtrusive derogation measure was used.

Global principles for sustainable biofuel production and trade

This article examines international attempts to regulate the production of and trade in biofuels by establishing criteria and indicators and certification schemes. It focuses on the norms underlying the criteria and the community constructed on the basis of them. The theoretical approach here rests on a discussion of these norms and on their constitutive role. This role creates a community and gives an institutional basis for the global public domain. Accordingly, different norms create the network on which environmental governance is based. It is assumed that commonly accepted criteria form a common norm. The article analyses eleven criteria and indicator systems and compares the criteria adopted. Eight were created for biofuels and bioenergy and three are used in forest certification. Comparison reveals that the criterion aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is used in Northern systems, whereas commonly accepted environmental criteria are biodiversity and minimization of pollution. The web of norms on which biofuel production and trade is based comprises environmental norms together with the general norm of sovereignty and the norms of the market economy.

日本老年人犯罪的现状及启示

近年来,日本老年人犯罪数量激增,引起了广泛的关注。而老年人犯罪问题是诸多处于老龄化社会的国家面临的问题,因此准确分析日本老年人犯罪的状况、原因、对策,对于处理我国老龄化带来的老年人犯罪问题有一定的启发意义。     

青年志愿服务的现实作用和文化意义——以抗震救灾和北京奥运会为例

青年志愿者服务活动不仅对自身、他人、社会和国家都产生了深远的影响,更体现了集体主义和道德价值,满足了不同层次的心理需要,而且还弘扬了民族精神,升华了文化意识。     

极穷状态界定之尝试——以一则震区哄抢事件为例说明

“探路者公司帐篷被哄抢”事件引发了公众对于灾民哄抢行为罪与非罪界定的对论,紧急避险的抗辩和权利冲突理论告诉我们极穷状态下的哄抢行为并非犯罪．因为此时时生命的尊重与保障处于最为优先的地位,而划清罪与非罪界限的关键节点则在于对极穷状态的界定。     

少数民族非物质文化遗产概念界定及其法律意义

本文在概括、分析国内现有几种对"少数民族非物质文化遗产"代表性定义的基础上提出不同的定义表述。比较了少数民族非物质文化遗产与汉族非物质文化遗产的主要差异,意在证明少数民族非物质文化遗产概念独立存在的必要性。分析阐述了少数民族非物质文化遗产概念确立所产生的国内与国际法律意义,目的在于进一步推动少数民族非物质文化遗产保护的实践。