论国际法与和谐世界

利用法律尤其是国际法维护国际和平是法学家们的崇高理想,国际条约是谋求国际和平与建立和谐世界的重要方式,推进国际经贸发展与解决经贸冲突是构建和谐世界的重要措施,国际法解决国际争端的目的在于谋求国际和平与建立和谐世界,从谋求国际和平到建立和谐世界是国际法目标的超越。“国际法—国际和平—和谐世界”之间具有内在逻辑联系。     

Belief in a Just World and Commitment to Long-Term Deserved Outcomes

We investigated whether people need to believe in a just world in part because such a belief helps people to work toward long-term goals and to do so in such a way that they are deserved. We assessed participants' long-term goal focus and also their commitment to deserving their outcomes (via a psychopathy scale). In a second session, participants were then exposed to a victim whose situation did or did not contradict a belief in a just world. When the victim's situation contradicted a belief in a just world, the greater the participants' tendency to focus on long-term outcomes, the more they blamed the victim for her misfortune; but this relation only occurred for participants with a strong commitment to deserving their outcomes (i.e., those low in psychopathy). The results are consistent with our argument that, given the function of the belief in a just world proposed in this article, people would have a greater need to preserve the belief (e.g., by blaming victims of injustice) the greater their investment in long-term and deserved outcomes.     

Belief in a Just World,Causal Attributions,and Adjustment to Sexual Violence

What influence do the personal belief in a just world (i.e., the perception that one usually gets what one deserves) and different kinds of causal attributions have on adjustment to sexual violence? Using a sample of N = 62 victims of sexual aggression (mean age = 21.7) it was shown that respondents were better able to adjust to their experience of sexual violence the higher their personal belief in a just world. Moreover, the more respondents attributed their victimization to situational circumstances (external attributions) and the less they attributed their victimization to their character and personality (characterological self-attributions), the less they felt distressed by past victimization. The degree to which participants attributed their victimization to their own concrete behavior (behavioral self-attribution) was not related to their adjustment. Further analyses showed that the influence of the personal belief in a just world was mediated by the three attribution styles. Additionally, the adaptiveness of external attributions was moderated by participants’ just world belief.     

比较文学学科的"死亡"与"再生"

传统意义上的比较文学学科在经历了多次"危机"之后其衰落之趋势是无可挽回的,但这种衰落恰恰为其"再生"奠定了内在的基础,此也即比较文学学科内部的反拨.在这方面,包括中国学者在内的东方和第三世界学者将对一门新的比较文学学科的"再生"有所作为.比较文学的最高境界是世界文学阶段.那种为比较而比较的牵强比附式的"比较文学"确实应该死亡,而一种新的融入了文化研究和世界文学成分的比较文学学科将在这其中获得再生.     

我国现阶段"涉黑"职务犯罪现象分析

黑社会性质组织犯罪与职务犯罪是对社会构成严重危害的两类犯罪,"涉黑" 职务犯罪更是黑社会性质组织犯罪与腐败联姻的高级犯罪形态。本文通过文献调研结合个案 分析,从五个方面对我国现阶段的"涉黑"职务犯罪现象进行了剖析:犯罪主体特征、犯罪性质 及触犯罪名、黑社会性质组织与"涉黑"职务犯罪人的关系、黑社会性质组织勾结国家工作人员 的行为方式以及黑金政治。     

论庄子的生态环境伦理思想

作为伦理学发展的重要前沿之一的生态环境伦理,已经成为关系人类生存发展的重要理论领域.而早在庄子的思想中就已经存在着许多优秀的生态环境伦理思想.如"物无贵贱"、"道法自然"、"物我两忘"等等.这些思想对今天生态环境伦理的研究,有着十分重要的意义.     

论传统道德对社会主义德治的重要作用

传统道德对社会主义德治具有重要作用 :第一 ,传统道德可以帮助我们提高对德治的认识 ;第二 ,传统道德可以促进社会主义现代化建设 ;第三 ,传统道德有利于社会主义精神文明建设 ;第四 ,传统道德有利于社会主义德治的发展。     

把握入世契机加大我国保险业开放力度

应对加入世贸组织带来的冲击与挑战,我国保险业必须要按照国际规范,适时制定对外开放新战略,尤其应充分利用GATS为发展中国家确定的特殊待遇,采用"梯度开放"策略,以壮大实力,扩大经营范围,为全面开放我国保险市场创造条件.同时,应积极练好内功,才能保证我国保险业在国际同期市场的竞争中立于不败之地.     

对我国实施国民待遇原则的几点思考

世界贸易组织的基本原则是国民待遇原则。这就要求我国必须对现有的非国民待遇状况进行一定的调整,以适应和遵循世界贸易组织的基本规则,进一步扩大对外贸易和利用外资。     

刍议坚持现行公安领导体制的意义

对现行“条块结合,以块为主”公安领导体制的种种责难,更多的是由于人们的观念上的一些错误认识所致,而不是制度本身的问题。现阶段,坚持现行公安领导体制有着重大的现实意义。