我国现行排污收费制度的法律分析

环境污染是当今世界各国共同面临的一个难题。对环境污染的有效预防和治理,是一个高度综合、高度复杂的问题,涉及到污染的防治和生态的恢复,并且和人类的生产方式、生活方式、价值观念、管理体制、政策法律息息相关。随着我国经济的快速发展,环境污染问题也日趋严重。为了有效控制排污行为、保护环境资源,我国自上世纪70年代后期开始实施排污收费制度,在环境污染治理上取得了显著的效果。从法律层面上对我国排污收费制度的建立和发展过程以及现行排污收费制度基本内容进行深入分析,可得出排污收费制度实质上是一种“准排污税”。     

五四时期女性社会生活角色的开化

五四时期,在新的历史文化情境下,中国女性的社会生活角色出现了现代转型,这主要从新的角色期待与新的角色扮演两个层面展开,从中可见五四时期女性社会生活角色的早期现代化特性。     

论构建中国特色检察制度

中国检察制度与中国特色社会主义制度紧密相关,是中国社会和政治制度的必然选择,与西方三权分立下的检察制度具有本质属性区别,因此,确立和完善中国检察制度必须考虑中国社会实际和中国的基本政治制度。履行宪法赋予的法律监督职能是中国检察机关的基本职责,也是检察制度的核心内容。为了适应社会发展变革的需要,中国检察制度还需要进行改革,改革应当立足中国国情,同时也要放眼世界,应当从健全法制、改进领导体制以及完善保障机制等方面去努力。     

问题、理念与规则：我国刑事程序系统的若干反思

我国目前的刑事程序系统存在诸多缺陷,导致其内部在某种程度上出现了结构失稳和功能失衡,影响了刑事诉讼整体功能的发挥。因此,有必要从理念更新和规则优化层面重构我国刑事程序系统,以促使其实现动态、平衡的发展。     

从澳大利亚“警察管理发展培训项目”引发的对高级警官培训方式的思考

澳大利亚"警察管理发展培训项目"是培训、选拔高级警官的一项专门培训。分析该项目的实施过程,我们可以在教学设计、组织形式、教官选择和学员管理等方面吸收借鉴其成功的做法,不断加以改进,完善我们现有的培训方式,提高培训的效率和质量。     

中国高校教师聘任制政策文本研究

本文通过内容分析的研究方法，对依据“可获得性”原则搜集到的47所高等学校教师聘任制度样本，从13个方面比较了具体内容的异同，对我国目前各地高校教师聘任制度改革的整体状况进行了统计分析和说明。研究发现，各地高校在政策制定上都与国家相关规定的基本精神保持了高度一致，相互之间不存在显著差异，这些都充分反映了我国高等教育高度行政化、高度集权化的特点。现阶段，我国高校教师聘任制度建设已初步形成体系，并发挥了一定作用，但是仍然存在各个方面的具体问题，需要进一步深化和落实聘任制度改革。     

Social Democracy or Social Liberalism? Ideological Sources of Liberal Democrat Policy

Liberal Democrat policy has been labelled as social democratic, yet the party has been reluctant to so describe itself. Taking Crosland's The Future of Socialism as a reference point, there appears to be much shared ground between social democracy and Liberal Democrat policy. Meanwhile, the party's tax policy adopted in 2006 takes the Croslandite approach of taxing wealth rather than income. Despite this, the article argues that the party is a social liberal rather than a social democratic one. These two political philosophies have so much in common that it is understandable that some commentators see the influence of social democracy where they might instead perceive social liberalism. Yet the two differ in their attitudes to the state. Both see a positive role for the state in furthering social goods. However, social liberalism shares classical liberal concerns about the dangers of an over-mighty state. This approach underpins Liberal Democrat policy.     

IS Success and Failure—The Problem of Scale

In the midst of Implementing Electronic Government (IEG), the almost knee-jerk reaction of our political elite seems to be to embrace hugely ambitious Information Systems (IS) solutions to public-sector operations. Problem after problem has been viewed as solvable by throwing some big IT at it. However hindsight and a wealth of evidence and examples shows that overly large-scale public-sector IT projects do not work and persistently end in failure and costly waste. In this article we consider IT projects 'failures' and the combination of social and technical factors that contribute. We illustrate our argument with more detailed reference to the Connecting for Health agenda, part of the NHS National Programme for IT. We suggest 'think local, think modular' to build on good practice and advocate use of the government's own 2004 eGovernment Interoperability Framework (eGIF) to learn lessons from past IT project catastrophes.     

Social Capital and Public Policy – The Current Challenge Facing the Victorian Government

Social capital, since Putnam's 1993 work, has captured the imagination of policy‐makers the world over, and Australia is no exception. In 2005 the Department of Victorian Communities launched its Actions for Community Strengthening policy statement, which draws heavily on social capital theory. This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of the government's policy and critiques its failure to deal adequately with the causal relationship between social capital and its supposed community benefits. The article then seeks to isolate the missing factors through a look at recent research on volunteerism and argues that the institution of collaborative/interactive governance needs to be underpinned by sound socio‐economic reform.     

成市排水系统运行安全性分析

对邯郸市排水系统运行中存在的安全向题进行分析,提出了解决城市排水运行安全隐患的5条措施.